| 词条 | Noi Bai International Airport | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Noibai International Airport | nativename = {{lang|vi|Sân Bay Quốc Tế Nội Bài}} | nativename-a = | nativename-r = | image = File:NIA Logo.png | image-width = 250 | caption = | image2 = Sân bay Nội Bài.jpg | image2-width = 250 | IATA = HAN | ICAO = VVNB | type = Civil/Military | owner = Airports Corporation of Vietnam (ACV) | operator = Noibai International Airport Operation (NIA) | city-served = Hanoi | location = Hanoi, Vietnam | hub = *Bamboo Airways
| metric-elev = | elevation-m = 12 | elevation-f = 39 | coordinates = {{coord|21|12|50|N|105|48|11|E|type:airport|display=inline,title|format=dms}} | website = {{URL|http://noibaiairport.vn/HOME/Default.aspx}} | pushpin_map = Vietnam | pushpin_label = HAN | pushpin_mapsize = 250 | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Vietnam | r1-number = 11L/29R | r1-length-m = 3,200 | r1-length-f = 10,497 | r1-surface = Asphalt | r2-number = 11R/29L | r2-length-m = 3,800 | r2-length-f = 12,466 | r2-surface = Concrete | stat-year = 2018 | stat1-header = Total Passenger | stat1-data = 27,000,000{{increase}}[1] | stat2-header = Airfreight (tonnes) | stat2-data = 566,000[2] | stat3-header = | stat3-data = }} Nội Bài International Airport {{airport codes|HAN|VVNB}} ({{lang-vi|Sân Bay Quốc Tế Nội Bài}}) in Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, is the largest airport in Vietnam in terms of total capacity.[2] It is also the second busiest airport in Vietnam after Tan Son Nhat International Airport. It is the main airport serving Hanoi, replacing the role of Gia Lam Airport. The airport consists of two passenger terminals. Terminal 1 serves domestic flights, and the newly-built Terminal 2 (inaugurated on 4 January 2015) serves all international flights to and from Hanoi. The airport is currently the main hub of the country's flag carrier Vietnam Airlines, as well as a major hub of low-cost carriers Vietjet Air and Jetstar Pacific. The airport is located in Phu Minh Commune in Sóc Sơn District, about 35 kilometres (21 miles) northeast of downtown Hanoi, via the new Nhật Tân Bridge (also inaugurated on 4 January 2015).[3] It can also be reached by National Road 3, which connects it with the eastern suburbs of Hanoi. The airport is also close to some satellite cities of Hanoi such as Vĩnh Yên, Bắc Ninh and Thái Nguyên. The airport served a total of 13 million passengers in 2013, despite having a capacity of only 9 million at the time. The new international terminal, which had its first commercial flight on 25 December 2014[4] and went into full operation on 31 December 2014, has boosted the airport's total capacity to 20 million passengers per year.[5][6] The airport's IATA code, HAN, is derived from the city's current name of Hanoi . HistoryThe airport was developed immediately south of the Phúc Yên Air Base and opened on 2 January 1978. The terminal 1 building was completed and became operational in 2001. In 2005, Tiger Airways started thrice-weekly flights between Hanoi and Singapore after launching direct flights between Hồ Chí Minh City and Singapore becoming the first budget airline to operate in Vietnam. It was later joined by low-cost carrier AirAsia when they launched direct flights between Hanoi and Bangkok and Kuala Lumpur. The second runway (1B – 11R/29L) opened in 2006 and the following year the airport hosted an Airbus A380 for the first time, although no scheduled A380 services are operated from the airport. 2013 saw the first arrival of a Cargolux Boeing 747-8F. In 2014 the airport received its first scheduled service with the newest generation of commercial aircraft when All Nippon Airways started using a Boeing 787-8 on services between to Tokyo–Haneda and later the same year the airport received its first visit of Airbus A350 XWB operated by Airbus on World Tour trip. In 2015, Vietnam Airlines started to operate the Airbus A350 XWB for commercial domestic flights. The airport has been a SkyTeam hub since mid-2010, after Vietnam Airlines joined the network that year.[7] Terminals and facilitiesAt 650 hectares, Noi Bai is the second-largest airport in Vietnam, behind the 800 hectare Tan Son Nhat International Airport. Terminal 1, completed in 2001, had one main section for international flights with a new terminal extension (denoted Lobby E) for domestic flights, which was completed in late 2013. Together with the extension, terminal 1 is capable of handling 9 million passengers per annum.[8] Following the inauguration of Terminal 2 in January 2015, Terminal 1 is solely used for domestic flights. The terminal is currently being upgraded to handle 15 million passengers annually upon completion in March 2018.[9] The construction of the new terminal (Terminal 2) next to the existing one with a designed capacity of 10 million passengers per annum started in March 2012. The 996 m long new terminal building, funded by a Japan International Cooperation Agency ODA loan was designed by Japan Airport Consultants and was built by Taisei Corporation. The total investment for the project was ¥75.5 billion (US$645.35 million). Japan's official development assistance accounted for ¥59 billion ($504.27 million) of the investment, while theremaining amount was covered by local funds.[10] The new international terminal was inaugurated on 4 January 2015[3] together with a new freeway connecting the airport to downtown Hanoi via the Nhật Tân Bridge. The airport has a 3,800-meter paved runway (CAT II – 11R/29L) which opened in August 2006 and an older 3,200-meter paved runway (CAT I – 11L/29R). The older runway was closed for upgrades for 4 months from August to December 2014. The distance between the two runways is only 250 metres, so the airport currently restricts the maximum passenger capacity in accordance with International Civil Aviation Organization safety regulations. AwardsFollowing the inauguration of the new international terminal, the Noi Bai International Airport received the World's Most Improved Airport Award from Skytrax.[11][12] The construction project of the new Noi Bai international terminal also received the JICA President Award for 2015.[13] Airlines and destinationsPassenger{{Airport-dest-list| Aeroflot | Moscow–Sheremetyevo | AirAsia | Kuala Lumpur–International, Penang[14] | Air Busan | Busan[15] | Air China | Beijing–Capital[16] | Air Macau | Macau | All Nippon Airways | Tokyo–Haneda | Asiana Airlines | Seoul–Incheon | Bamboo Airways | Buon Ma Thuot, Can Tho[17], Da Lat, Da Nang, Dong Hoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Nha Trang, Phu Quoc, Pleiku, Quy Nhon, Vinh | Bangkok Airways | Chiang Mai | Cathay Dragon | Hong Kong | Cebu Pacific | Manila | China Airlines | Taipei–Taoyuan | China Eastern Airlines | Kunming, Nanning | {{nowrap|China Southern Airlines}} | Changsha, Guangzhou, Shenzhen | Chongqing Airlines | Chongqing[18] | Eastar Jet | Seoul–Incheon | EVA Air | Taipei–Taoyuan | Emirates | Dubai–International | Hai Au Aviation | Ha Long Bay | Hong Kong Airlines | Hong Kong | Japan Airlines | Tokyo–Narita | Jeju Air | Seoul–Incheon | Jetstar Pacific | Da Lat, Da Nang, Guangzhou, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Nha Trang, Osaka–Kansai,[19] Phu Quoc | Jin Air | Seoul–Incheon | Korean Air | Seoul–Incheon | Lao Airlines | Luang Prabang, Vientiane | Mahan Air | Seasonal charter: Tehran-Imam Khomeini[20] | Malaysia Airlines | Kuala Lumpur–International | Malindo Air | Kuala Lumpur–International | Mandarin Airlines | Taichung | Philippine Airlines | Manila[21] | Qatar Airways | Doha | Scoot | Singapore | Shanghai Airlines | Jieyang | Shenzhen Airlines | Guangzhou, Shenzhen | SilkAir | Singapore | Singapore Airlines | Singapore | T'way Airlines | Busan, Seoul-Incheon, Daegu[22] | Thai AirAsia | Bangkok–Don Mueang, Chiang Mai | Thai Airways | Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi | Thai Lion Air | Bangkok–Don Mueang | Turkish Airlines | Istanbul–Atatürk (ends 4 April 2019), Istanbul (begins 5 April 2019) [23] | VietJet Air | Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Buon Ma Thuot, Busan, Can Tho, Chu Lai, Da Lat, Da Nang, Dong Hoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Hue, Kaohsiung, Nha Trang, Osaka–Kansai, Phu Quoc, Pleiku, Quy Nhon, Seoul–Incheon, Siem Reap, Singapore, Taichung, [24] Taipei–Taoyuan, Tokyo-Narita,[25] Tuy Hoa, Yangon[26] Charter: Yangyang | Vietnam Airlines | Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Beijing–Capital, Buon Ma Thuot, Busan, Can Tho, Chengdu, Chu Lai, Da Lat, Da Nang, Dong Hoi, Frankfurt, Fukuoka, Guangzhou, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Hue, Kaohsiung, Kuala Lumpur–International, London–Heathrow, Luang Prabang, Moscow–Domodedovo (ends {{date|2019-7-1}}),[29] Moscow-Sheremetyevo (begins {{date|2019-7-2}}),[27] Nagoya–Centrair, Nha Trang, Osaka–Kansai, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Phu Quoc, Pleiku, Quy Nhon, Seoul–Incheon, Shanghai–Pudong, Siem Reap, Singapore, Sydney, Taipei–Taoyuan, Tokyo–Haneda, Tokyo–Narita, Tuy Hoa, Vientiane, Vinh, Yangon Charter: Chongqing, Dalian, Ibaraki, Ningbo | Vietnam Airlines operated by VASCO | Dien Bien Phu, Dong Hoi, Vinh }} Cargo{{Airport-dest-list|Air France Cargo| Paris-Charles de Gaulle |Air Incheon| Seoul–Incheon |Asiana Cargo| Seoul–Incheon, Singapore[28] |Cardig Air| Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta, Shenzhen[29] |Cathay Pacific Cargo| Dhaka, Hong Kong, Penang, Singapore |China Airlines Cargo| Singapore, Taipei–Taoyuan |Emirates SkyCargo[30]| Dubai-Al Maktoum |Etihad Cargo[31]| Abu Dhabi, Chittagong |EVA Air Cargo| Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Frankfurt, Singapore, Taipei-Taoyuan |Fedex Express| Guangzhou, Ho Chi Minh City |Hong Kong Airlines| Hong Kong |Korean Air Cargo| Delhi,[32] Dhaka, Navoi, Seoul–Incheon |K-Mile Air[33]| Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Udon Thani |Qatar Airways Cargo[34]| Doha |Turkish Airlines Cargo| Delhi, Istanbul-Atatürk, Tehran-Imam Khomeini }} Statistics{{Col-begin|width=100%}}{{Col-1-of-2}}
PhotosSee also{{Portal|Vietnam|Aviation}}
References1. ^{{cite news |url=https://vov.vn/xa-hoi/san-bay-noi-bai-sap-qua-tai-mo-rong-ve-phia-bac-hay-phia-nam-836643.vov |title=Sân bay Nội Bài sắp quá tải, mở rộng về phía Bắc hay phía Nam}} 2. ^Busiest airports of Vietnam as of November 2015 3. ^1 SGGP English Edition- Noi Bai Airport’s Terminal T2, Nhat Tan Bridge inaugurated {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107231814/http://www.saigon-gpdaily.com.vn/National/2015/1/112177/ |date=7 January 2015 }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/travel/119388/vietjet-s-international-flights-to-take-off-at-noi-bai-s-new-terminal.html|title=News VietNamNet|publisher=|accessdate=4 June 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Terminal 2 ready to open at Ha Noi airport|url=http://vietnamnews.vn/society/264143/terminal-2-ready-to-open-at-ha-noi-airport.html|website=Việt Nam News|publisher=Việt Nam News|accessdate=7 January 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Busiest Airport of Vietnam (In Vietnamese)|url=http://vnexpress.net/infographics/doanh-nghiep/nhung-san-bay-ban-ron-nhat-viet-nam-3314936.html|website=VNExpress|publisher=VNExpress|accessdate=27 July 2016}} 7. ^Vietnam Airlines Joins SkyTeam Vietnam Airlines Hanoi, 10 June 2010. [https://web.archive.org/web/20100613051401/http://www.skyteam.com/news/headlines/20100610.html archive] 2010-06-13 8. ^{{cite web|title=Ga T1 Nội Bài mở rộng sẽ hoạt động từ ngày 29/12|url=http://vnexpress.net/tin-tuc/thoi-su/ga-t1-noi-bai-mo-rong-se-hoat-dong-tu-ngay-29-12-2929289.html|website=vnexpress.net|publisher=VNExpress|accessdate=7 January 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Khởi công dự án cải tạo, sửa chữa Nhà ga hành khách T1 – Cảng HKQT Nội Bài|url=http://vietnamairport.vn/ket-noi-doanh-nghiep/cong-trinh-trong-diem/khoi-cong-du-an-cai-tao-sua-chua-nha-ga-hanh-khach-t1-aaa-cang-hkqt-noi-bai|website=vietnamairport.vn|publisher=Airports Corporation of Vietnam|accessdate=5 August 2017}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://tuoitrenews.vn/business/24969/vietnams-most-modern-terminal-opens-to-passengers|title=Vietnam’s most modern terminal opens to passengers|author=Tuoi Tre Newspaper|publisher=|accessdate=4 June 2015}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=The World's Most Improved Airports|url=http://www.worldairportawards.com/Awards/worlds_most_improved_airports.html|website=www.worldairportawards.com|publisher=Skytrax|accessdate=29 August 2016}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Noi Bai world’s most improved airport|url=https://e.vnexpress.net/news/travel-life/travel/noi-bai-world-s-most-improved-airport-3371830.html|website=www.vnexpress.net|publisher=VN Express International|accessdate=27 November 2018}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=List of Projects and Persons for JICA President Award and JICA Recognition Award for 2015|url=http://www.jica.go.jp/english/news/press/2015/c8h0vm00009otxuo-att/c8h0vm00009otxyv.pdf|website=www.jica.go.jp|publisher=JICA|accessdate=29 August 2016}} 14. ^[https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/278005/airasia-increases-penang-network-from-july-2018/ AirAsia increases Penang network from July 2018] Routesonline. 6 April 2018. 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/280722/air-busan-adds-busan-hanoi-route-from-late-oct-2018/|title=Air Busan adds Busan – Hanoi route from late-Oct 2018|publisher=routesonline|accessdate=27 September 2018}} 16. ^[https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/278324/air-china-adds-hanoi-service-from-june-2018/ Air China adds Hanoi service from June 2018] Routesonline. 25 April 2018. 17. ^https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/283246/bamboo-airways-expands-domestic-network-from-march-2019/ 18. ^[https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/276588/chongqing-airlines-plans-mid-jan-2018-hanoi-launch/ Chongqing Airlines begin service to Hanoi] 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/273257/jetstar-pacific-plans-sep-2017-osaka-debut/|title=Jetstar Pacific plans Sep 2017 Osaka debut|publisher=Routesonline|accessdate=12 June 2017}} 20. ^https://twitter.com/aviationirancom/status/969210933473050625 21. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.philippineairlines.com/en/~/media/files/flighttimetable/intl%20winter%20december%2021%202018.pdf?la=en | title=Philippine Airlines International Timetable (October 28, 2018 - UFN) | access-date=December 21, 2018}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/281253/tway-air-adds-daegu-hanoi-from-late-nov-2018/|title=T'Way Air adds Daegu – Hanoi from late-Nov 2018|publisher=routesonline|accessdate=30 October 2018}} 23. ^{{Cite web |url=https://onemileatatime.com/istanbul-airport-transition-delay/|title=Istanbul New Airport Transition Delayed Until April 5, 2019 (At The Earliest)}} 24. ^[https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/278338/vietjet-air-adds-hanoi-taichung-service-from-late-june-2018/ Vietjet Air adds Hanoi – Taichung service from late-June 2018] Routesonline. 25 April 2018. 25. ^https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/280151/vietjet-air-plans-hanoi-tokyo-narita-from-jan-2019/ 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/272855/vietjet-air-plans-hanoi-yangon-3q17-launch/|title=Vietjet Air plans Hanoi – Yangon 3Q17 launch|publisher=routesonline|accessdate=16 May 2017}} 27. ^1 {{cite web |title=Vietnam Airlines moves to Sheremetyevo airport |url=https://www.svo.aero/en/press_center/press_releases/vietnam-airlines-perevodit-reysy-v-aeroport-sheremetevo |website=www.svo.aero |publisher=JSC Sheremetyevo International Airport |accessdate=12 March 2019 |language=en}} 28. ^{{cite web |title=Schedules by Route |url=https://www.asianacargo.com/schedule/nodeSchedule.do |website=www.asianacargo.com}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cardigair.com/site/schedule.php |title=Cardig Air Scheduled Timetable |publisher=Cardigair.com |date= |accessdate=1 January 2014}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.skycargo.com/english/media-centre/media-news-press-details.aspx?id=1620090|title=Emirates SkyCargo Freighter Operations get ready for DWC move|publisher=Emirates SkyCargo|date=2 April 2014}} 31. ^Etihad Cargo announces freighter operations to Hanoi Etihad Airways 13 Jul 2014 14:00 32. ^https://www.eturbonews.com/227680/korean-air-launches-cargo-flights-to-delhi-india 33. ^https://www.flightradar24.com/data/flights/8k524 34. ^Qatar Airways cargo division adds three new routes GulfBase.com 12/04/2011 00:00 AST. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110416082431/http://www.ameinfo.com/261971.html archive] 2011-04-16 35. ^1 {{cite web|title=ACI Releases 2017 World Airport Traffic Report|url=http://www.aviationpros.com/press_release/12368920/aci-releases-2017-world-airport-traffic-report|website=AviationPros.com|accessdate=24 February 2018}} 36. ^{{cite web |title=10 fastest-growing air hubs |url=http://www.scsc.vn/info_news_detail.aspx?ID=741 |website=Saigon Cargo Service Corporation |accessdate=17 February 2019}} External links{{commons category|Noi Bai International Airport}}
4 : Airports established in 1978|Airports in Vietnam|Buildings and structures in Hanoi|Transport in Hanoi |
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