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词条 No (kana)
释义

  1. Stroke order

  2. Character

  3. Alternative forms

  4. History

  5. Usage

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Expand Japanese|の|date=February 2013}}{{Expand Chinese|の|date=April 2013}}{{Refimprove|date=April 2016}}{{Infobox kana
|Hiragana image =Japanese_Hiragana_kyokashotai_NO.png
|Katakana image = Japanese Katakana NO.png
|Transliteration = no
|Hiragana Manyogana = 乃
|Katakana Manyogana = 乃
|Braille =
|Unicode = U+306E, U+30CE
|flag1=3
|Footnotes =
}}{{kana gojuon sidebar}}

, in hiragana, and , in katakana, are Japanese kana, both representing one mora. In the gojūon system of ordering of Japanese syllables, it occupies the 25th position, between ね (ne) and は (ha). It occupies the 26th position in the iroha ordering. Both represent the sound {{IPA|[no]}}. It is highly similar in form to the Kangxi radical {{Script|Hani|丿}}, radical 4.

FormRōmajiHiraganaKatakana
Normal n-
(な行 na-gyō)
No
のう, のぅ
のお, のぉ
のー, の~
ノウ, ノゥ
ノオ, ノォ
ノー, ノ~

Stroke order

To write の, begin slightly above the center, stroke downward diagonally, then upward, and then curve around as indicated by the arrows.

{{Clear right}}

To write ノ, simply do a swooping curve from top-right to bottom left.

{{Clear right}}

Character

  • Computer encodings
{{charmap
|306E|name1=Hiragana Letter No
|30CE|name2=Katakana Letter No
|FF89|name3=Halfwidth Katakana Letter No
|map1=Shift JIS|map1char1=82 CC|map1char2=83 6D|map1char3=C9
|map2=EUC-JP, GB 2312|map2char1=A4 CE|map2char2=A5 CE
|map3=HKSCS|map3char1=C7 55|map3char2=C7 CA
}}

Alternative forms

の / ノ in Japanese Braille
の / ノ
no
のう / ノー
/nou
Other kana based on Braille の
にょ / ニョ
nyo
にょう / ニョー
nyō/nyou
type=kana|size=30px|の}}type=kana|size=30px|の|25}}type=kana|size=30px|4|の}}type=kana|size=30px|4|の|25}}

The Morse code for の, or ノ, is ・・--.

See also hentaigana and gyaru-moji for other variant kana forms of no.

  • Japanese semaphore

History

{{main|Hiragana|Katakana}}

Like every other hiragana, the hiragana の developed from man'yōgana, kanji used for phonetic purposes, written in the highly cursive, flowing grass script style. In the picture on the left, the top shows the kanji {{Lang|ja-Hant|乃}} written in the kaisho style, and the centre image is the same kanji written in the sōsho style. The bottom part is the kana for "no", a further abbreviation.

{{clear left}}

Usage

{{main|Japanese phonology|Japanese grammar}}

の is a dental nasal consonant, articulated on the upper teeth, combined with a close-mid back rounded vowel to form one mora.

In the Japanese language, as well as forming words, の may be a particle showing possession. For example, the phrase "わたしでんわ” watashi no denwa means "my telephone."

の has also proliferated on signs and labels in the Chinese-speaking world, especially in Taiwan because of its historical connections with Japan. (See Taiwan under Japanese rule.) It is used in place of the Modern Chinese possessive marker 的 de or Classical Chinese possessive marker 之 zhī, and の is pronounced in the same way as the Chinese character it replaces. This is usually done to "stand out" or to give an "exotic/Japanese feel", e.g. in commercial brand names, such as the fruit juice brand 鲜の每日C, where the の can be read as both 之 zhī, the possessive marker, and as 汁 zhī, meaning "juice".[1] In Hong Kong, the Companies Registry has extended official recognition to this practise, and permits の to be used in Chinese names of registered businesses; it is thus the only non-Chinese symbol to be granted this treatment (aside from punctuation marks with no pronunciation value).[2]

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://portal.nifty.com/koneta05/09/19/02/ |title=@nifty:デイリーポータルZ:中国に日本の「の」が浸透した |publisher=Portal.nifty.com |date= |accessdate=2016-04-21}}
2. ^{{"'}}Business' Required to be Registered and Application for Business Registration: Business Name", Inland Revenue Department (Hong Kong).

External links

{{Wiktionary|の|ノ}}
  • Information on kana-no from Nuthatch Graphics
{{DEFAULTSORT:No (Kana)}}

1 : Specific kana

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