| 词条 | Noor (missile) |
| 释义 |
| image = شلیک موشک کروز نور توسط یگان ساحلی نداجا از سواحل مکران (4).jpg | image_size = |caption = |is_missile=yes |name = Noor |type = Anti-ship cruise missile |manufacturer = Iran |unit_cost = |Service= |used_by= Iran Syria |altitude=Sea-skimming |engine=turbojet engine |vehicle_range=30-170 km depending on the model }} The Noor ({{lang-fa|نور}}) is a long-range anti-ship cruise missile manufactured by Iran. The missile is in primary service with the Iranian Navy. The missile is a reverse engineered Chinese C-802 anti ship missile.[1] HistoryIran was the first export customer of Chinese C-802 missiles. The contract was signed in 1995 but was canceled due to U.S. pressure after 60 missiles had been delivered. After that, Iran started a program to reverse engineer the C-802.[2] It is unknown when the program was finished, but in 2000 and early 2001, Iran tested an upgraded C-802 missile during Unity-79 wargames. Officials said that the range of the missile is increased from {{convert |30|to|130 |km}}.[3] The missile is powered by Toloue-4, an Iranian version of the French Microturbo TRI 60 engine.[4] In January 2004, Iran announced that it has started manufacturing the DM-3B mono pulse radar for the Noor missile.[5] According to Iranian officials, DM-3B is a millimeter-wave active radar used in the last stage of missile flight to find the target and home-in the missile on it.[6] Because of its frequency, it is very hard to jam the radar, which is located inside the nosecone.[7] In 2006, it was announced that the missile's range has been increased further to {{cvt|170|km}}.[8][9] In 2011, another variant called Qader was unveiled by Iran with a range of {{cvt|200|km}} and the ability to attack coastal targets. A video of the missile hitting its coastal target was published by the Iranian media.[10][11][12] In early 2012, during Velayete-90 wargames, a Noor missile was tested with improvements in electronic systems, a more jam-resistant radar and better target acquisition algorithms. A Qader missile was also tested in the wargame.[13] Variants
Operators
See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2016/10/10/destroyer-uss-mason-attacked-yemen|title=Destroyer USS Mason Unsuccessfully Attacked From Yemen|publisher=USNI News|date=10 October 2016}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.janes.com/articles/Janes-Missiles-And-Rockets-97/IRAN-FIRST-CUSTOMER-TO-BUY-CHINESE-C802-ANTI-SHIP-MISSILE.html|title=Defense & Security Intelligence & Analysis: IHS Jane's - IHS|publisher=|accessdate=13 November 2014}} 3. ^{{cite web |url= http://articles.janes.com/articles/Janes-Missiles-And-Rockets-2000/Iran-to-test-locally-modified-C-802.html |title= Defense & Security Intelligence & Analysis: IHS Jane's - IHS |publisher= |accessdate= 13 November 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web |url= http://iranianairforce.mihanblog.com/post/253 |title=نیروی هوایی ایران (iranianairforce) |publisher= |accessdate= 13 November 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.iranwatch.org/wmd/wponac-missilemilestones.htm|title=Iran Missile Milestones: 1985-2014 |publisher= |accessdate= 13 November 2014}} 6. ^{{cite web |url= http://engforum.pravda.ru/index.php?/topic/191997-iranian-artillery-strength/ |title= Iranian Artillery Strength |work=Forums of Pravda.Ru |accessdate= 13 November 2014}} 7. ^csis.org/files/media/csis/pubs/060728_gulf_iran.pdf 8. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.india-defence.com/reports-2650 |title= Defense19 |publisher= www.india-defence.com |accessdate= 13 November 2014}} 9. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.rasekhoon.net/article/show-31804.aspx |title=تسلیحات نظامی ایران (37) : موشك كروز دريايي نور|work=راسخون|accessdate=13 November 2014}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.shiatv.net/view_video.php?viewkey=91a09a524f048a6c1fda|title=Mass-produced Ghader of anti-ship missile 2011 موشک کروز قادر - IRGC - English Video - CurrentAffairs - ShiaTV.net|publisher=|accessdate=13 November 2014}} 11. ^http://www.khorasannews.com/News.aspx?type=1&year=1390&month=6&day=2&id=1039643 12. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.mashreghnews.ir/fa/news/63337/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%A7%DA%98%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A-%D9%88-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3 |title=رونمايي از اژدر بومي و موشک قادر+عکس |first=مشرق نیوز | آخرین اخبار ایران و جهان id=|last= mashreghnews.ir |publisher=}} 13. ^{{cite web |url= http://khabarfarsi.com/n/1814018/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%82_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%81%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%B4%D8%AF |title= موشک فوق پیشرفته 'نور' با موفقیت شلیک شد|publisher=|accessdate=13 November 2014 }} 14. ^http://www.modlex.ir/cgi-bin/store.pl/page=product.html/pid=MXF05-000430{{dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php|title=Trade Registers|publisher=|accessdate=13 November 2014}} External links{{Commons category|Noor (missile)}}{{Iran Military}}{{Weapons of Iran}}{{Iran Missiles}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}} 3 : Anti-ship missiles of Iran|Anti-ship cruise missiles|Islamic Republic of Iran Navy |
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