| 词条 | Nora B-52 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name=Nora B-52 |image=|caption=Nora B-52 M15 |origin={{flag|Serbia}} |type=Self-propelled artillery |is_vehicle=yes |is_artillery=yes |is_ranged=yes |number = 4 prototypes 72 delivered and 42 more on order |unit_cost=$0.7 million 2005 estimated for K0 version |designer=Military Technical Institute Belgrade |manufacturer=Complex Battle System factory in Velika Plana, Serbia |length=11000 mm |width=2950 mm |height=3450 mm |weight=34 tonnes (K-I), 27.4 - 28 tonnes (K0,K1,M03) |vehicle_range={{convert|1000|km|mi|abbr=on}}, at a speed of {{convert|80|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} for K-I version |suspension=8x8 off-road wheels |speed=On-road: {{convert|90|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} Macadam country road: {{convert|25|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} Off-road: {{convert|15|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}. Speed is given for K-I version |elevation=-3° to +65° |max_range= 56km(HE ERFB/RA-BB VLAP) [1] |rate=6-12 projectiles per minute depending on version. First 3 rounds fire in 20 seconds. |traverse=60° |engine_power=410 hp |primary_armament=155 mm/52-calibre (23 liter chamber) or new 155 mm/52-calibre (25 liter chamber) |secondary_armament=7,62mm machinegun, alternatively a 7,62mm or 12,7mm RCWS can also be installed |armour=Depends on version - K-I: STANAG 4569 Level II on the front and back, STANAG 4569 Level I on the sides, mine protection STANAG 4569 Level 2A and 2B, NBC protection through a pressurized hull and filter-ventilation system |crew=3-5 |engine=turbo diesel }} The Nora B-52 is a 155 mm self-propelled howitzer weapon system developed by Military Technical Institute Belgrade for export and domestic use. The first self-propelled Nora B (developed on the basis of Nora C) was designed by MTI in 1984 with a modified 152 mm gun-howitzer M84 NORA[2] mounted on an FAP 8x8 truck bed and was a third generation of artillery weapons. Later 2000 MTI developed new versions of 4th generation artillery systems with 52 caliber 155 mm gun for fitting on a new system of NORA family with B-52 designation. VariantsB-52 operation depending on version is fully automated, including a 36-round autoloader. It is made in several versions:
K designation stands for Kamaz chassis, number for orientation of main weapon in relationship to north and letter for level of equipment and/or export designation. It is possible on demand to equip Nora B-52 howitzer with 152 mm gun. All versions have differences in chassis, armour, turret, loading and support system. All versions with automatic loader features MRSI capability. Standard equipment includes a computerized fire control system and a land navigation system. Ballistic protection is provided against small arms fire, shell splinters and some mines.[6][7][8] Operational historySerbia has exported the Nora B-52 artillery battlefield systems (B-52 selected versions of self-propelled howitzer K1,KE,KI), reconnaissance BOV M11, command(BOV M10) and battery fire control and meteorological vehicles, ammunition loading trucks, artillery battlefield software for platoon, battery and division level) to the armed forces of Myanmar, Kenya and Bangladesh.[9][10] One fully equipped battery usually consist of 6-12 self-propelled howitzer, reconnaissance 1-2 BOV M11, three command BOV M10(1 for each platoon and 1 for battery command), 3-6 munition trucks, communication and workshop vehicle, 2-3 general supply vehicles (fuel, food, water etc.) and 1-2 fire direction and gunfire locator vehicle with radar and sound ranging. AmmunitionThere are various type of ammunition available that includes domestic and foreign 155mm projectiles. Depending on ammo used different maximum ranges and effects on target can be achieved.
OperatorsCurrent operators
Future operators
Potential operatorsIn 2017 Nora B-52 was tested in Pakistan and UAE.[19][20][21] See also
References1. ^http://www.yugoimport.com/en/proizvodi/155-mm-he-erfb-rabb-very-long-range-artillery-projectile-vlap-rocket-assistancebase-bleed 2. ^{{cite web|title=TOP 152 MM HOWITZER M84 NORA A|url=http://www.vs.rs/index.php?content=afa87448-0320-102c-8859-e480d5acdc4a}} 3. ^http://www.yugoimport.com/en/proizvodi/aleksandar-self-propelled-artillery-weapon-cal-155-mm 4. ^http://www.yugoimport.com/en/proizvodi/155-mm-he-erfb-rabb-very-long-range-artillery-projectile-vlap-rocket-assistancebase-bleed 5. ^http://www.armyrecognition.com/partner_2017_news_online_show_daily_coverage/aleksandar_new_155mm_8x8_self-propelled_howitzer_yugoimport_partner_2017_12706173.html 6. ^Nora B-52 - Janes.com {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120908115236/http://articles.janes.com/articles/Janes-Armour-and-Artillery/Yugoimport-NORA-B-52-155-mm-52-calibre-self-propelled-gun-Serbia.html |date=September 8, 2012 }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/25851850/y-Report-Br28|title=JUGOIMPORT - SDPR (Report)}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=Hot shots from Serbia|url=http://www.janes.com/events/exhibitions/idex-2011/news/day-2/Hot-shots-from-Serbia.aspx|date= 21 Feb 2011|accessdate=2013-04-16|publisher=Jane's International Defence Review}} 9. ^Serbian robots go to war (in English) 10. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Kenya to receive Serbian armoured vehicles|url=http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=28756&Itemid=105|accessdate=16 April 2013|date=5 December 2012|publisher=defenceweb.co.za}} 11. ^http://www.yugoimport.com/en/proizvodi/155-mm-m02-erfb-bb-long-range-artillery-projectile 12. ^http://www.yugoimport.com/en/proizvodi/155-mm-he-erfb-rabb-very-long-range-artillery-projectile-vlap-rocket-assistancebase-bleed 13. ^http://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/426171/Samohodne-haubice-nora-uvedene-u-Vojsku-Srbije-FOTO 14. ^1 {{cite web|title=Nora B-52 155mm/52-calibre Wheeled self-propelled howitzer|url=http://www.armyrecognition.com/serbia_serbian_army_artillery_vehicles_systems_uk/nora_b-52_155mm_wheeled_self-propelled_howitzer_technical_data_sheet_specifications_pictures.html|accessdate=2013-04-16}} 15. ^{{cite web | title =Armed Forces Modernisation and Upgradation| url = http://www.security-risks.com/security-trends-south-asia/bangladesh/armed-forces-modernisation-and-upgradation-1672.html | date=Jul 24, 2012 | accessdate=10 March 2013 }} 16. ^{{cite web|title=Kenya Land Forces military equipment and vehicles of Kenyan army|url=http://www.armyrecognition.com/kenya_kenyan_army_land_ground_forces_uk/kenya_kenyan_army_land_ground_armed_defense_forces_military_equipment_armored_vehicles_intelligence_.html|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130325034352/http://www.armyrecognition.com/kenya_kenyan_army_land_ground_forces_uk/kenya_kenyan_army_land_ground_armed_defense_forces_military_equipment_armored_vehicles_intelligence_.html|archivedate=2013-03-25|df=}} 17. ^http://www.ocnus.net/artman2/publish/Defence_Arms_13/Serbia_s_Arms_Exports_to_Myanmar_Burma_Legal.shtml 18. ^https://www.militaryfactory.com/armor/detail.asp?armor_id=701 19. ^https://www.armyrecognition.com/june_2017_global_defense_security_news_industry/pakistan_army_kh179_155mm_howitzer_south_korea_trial_tests_12106173.html 20. ^http://www.janes.com/article/75891/serbian-nora-b-52-howitzer-demonstrated-in-the-uae 21. ^https://www.armyrecognition.com/november_2017_global_defense_security_news_industry/nora_b-52_from_serbia_155mm_howitzer_demonstrated_in_uae.html External links
8 : 155 mm artillery|Self-propelled howitzers|Wheeled self-propelled howitzers|Self-propelled artillery of Serbia|Weapons of Serbia|Serbian inventions|Military Technical Institute Belgrade|Artillery of Serbia |
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