| 词条 | Norakuro |
| 释义 |
| image = Norakuro01.jpg | image_size = 240px | caption = English version of a 1937 Norakuro strip as published in the sixth Kramer's Ergot comics anthology. | ja_kanji = のらくろ | genre = Comedy }}{{Infobox animanga/Print | type = manga | author = Suihō Tagawa | publisher = Kodansha | magazine = Shōnen Kurabu | magazine_en = {{English manga magazine | US = Kramer's Ergot }} | demographic = Shōnen | first = 1931 | last = 1981 | volumes = | volume_list = }}{{Infobox animanga/Video | type = film | title = Private 2nd Class Nora-Kuro: Drill Chapter | director = Yasuji Murata | producer = | writer = Chuzo Aochi Suihō Tagawa | music = | studio = Yokohama Cinema Company | released = June 14, 1933[1] | runtime = 1 film reel }}{{Infobox animanga/Video | type = film | title = Corporal Nora-Kuro | director = Yasuji Murata | producer = | writer = Chuzo Aochi Suihō Tagawa | music = Ryozo Sugita | studio = Yokohama Cinema Company | released = March 9, 1934[2] | runtime = 11 minutes }}{{Infobox animanga/Video | type = film | title = Private 1st Class Nora-Kuro | director = Mitsuyo Seo | producer = | writer = Suihō Tagawa | music = Asahiko Ochiai | studio = Seo Talkie Manga Labs | released = 1935[3] | runtime = 1 film reel }}{{Infobox animanga/Video | type = film | title = Private 2nd Class Nora-Kuro | director = Mitsuyo Seo | producer = | writer = Suihō Tagawa | music = Asahiko Ochiai | studio = Seo Talkie Manga Labs | released = 1935[4] | runtime = 2 film reels }}{{Infobox animanga/Video | type = film | title = Nora-Kuro's Tiger Hunt | director = Mitsuyo Seo | producer = | writer = Suihō Tagawa | music = | studio = Geijutsu Eiga Sha | released = 1938[5] | runtime = 10 minutes }}{{Infobox animanga/Video | type = tv series | director = Toru Murayama | producer = | writer = | music = Hidehiko Arashino | studio = Eiken | network = Fuji TV | first = 5 October 1970 | last = 29 March 1971 | episodes = 26 | episode_list = }}{{Infobox animanga/Video | type = tv series | title = Norakuro-kun | director = Masami Anno | producer = | writer = | music = | studio = Pierrot | network = Fuji TV | first = 4 October 1987 | last = 2 October 1988 | episodes = 50 | episode_list = }}{{Infobox animanga/Footer}}{{Nihongo|Norakuro|のらくろ}} is a Japanese manga series created by Suihō Tagawa, originally published by Kodansha in Shōnen Kurabu, and one of the first series' to be reprinted in tankōbon format.[6] The titular protagonist, Norakuro, or Norakuro-kun, is an anthropomorphic black and white dog inspired by Felix the Cat. The name Norakuro is an abbreviation of {{nihongo|norainu|野良犬||stray dog}} and {{nihongo|Kurokichi|黒吉||the name of the dog, literally meaning "black lucky"}}. Norakuro strongly influenced Machiko Hasegawa, the author of Sazae-san, who apprenticed with its author Suihō Tagawa, as well as Fullmetal Alchemist author Hiromu Arakawa. There is an excerpt that appears in the sixth Kramer's Ergot comics anthology which is the only example of Tagawa's work published in English.[7] HistoryIn the original story, the central character Norakuro was a soldier serving in an army of dogs called the {{nihongo|"fierce dogs regiment"|猛犬連隊|mōkenrentai}}. The strip's publication began in Kodansha's Shōnen Kurabu in 1931, and was based on the Imperial Japanese Army of the time;[7] the manga artist, Suihō Tagawa, had served in the Imperial Army from 1919 to 1922. Norakuro was gradually promoted from private to captain in the stories, which began as humorous episodes, but eventually developed into propaganda tales of military exploits against the "pigs army" on the "continent" - a thinly-veiled reference to the Second Sino-Japanese War. Serialization of Norakuro stopped in 1941 for wartime austerity reason. After the war, due to the popularity of the strip, the character returned in various guises, including a sumo wrestler and a botanist. Pre-war animated films based on the military Norakuro, and two post-war animated series of Norakuro, in 1970 and 1987, have also been produced. In the 1970 series, the voice of Norakuro was played by Nobuyo Ōyama, also known as the voice of Doraemon. During the 1980s and early 1990s Norakuro was the mascot of the Physical Training School (Tai-Iku Gakko) of the Japan Self-Defense Forces. References1. ^http://www.jmdb.ne.jp/1933/bi002330.htm 2. ^http://www.jmdb.ne.jp/1934/bj000870.htm 3. ^http://www.jmdb.ne.jp/1935/bk004720.htm 4. ^http://www.jmdb.ne.jp/1935/bk004730.htm 5. ^http://www.jmdb.ne.jp/1938/bn005090.htm 6. ^Jason S. Yadao. The Rough Guide to Manga 7. ^1 {{cite web | author=Deppey, Dirk | date=September 25, 2006 | title=Kramers Ergot 6 | url=http://archives.tcj.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=414&Itemid=70 | work=The Comics Journal | accessdate=2011-07-02}} External links
20 : 1930s animated short films|1931 manga|1933 anime films|1934 anime films|1935 anime films|1938 anime films|1970 anime television series|1971 Japanese television series endings|1987 anime television series|1988 Japanese television series endings|Anime series based on manga|Anime short films|Comics characters introduced in 1931|Eiken (studio)|Fictional dogs|Fuji Television shows|Kodansha manga|Manga adapted into films|Pierrot (company)|Shōnen manga |
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