“Norman May”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Norman "Nugget" Alfred Vale May {{post-nominals|country=AUS|AM}} (14 February 1928 – 11 September 2016) was an Australian radio and television sports broadcaster famous in Australia for calling "GOLD, GOLD for Australia, GOLD" during the men's 4 × 100 metres medley final in the 1980 Moscow Olympic Games.

Biography

Early life and career

May was born in Melbourne on 14 February 1928.^[1] His family moved to Sydney when he was three and he was raised in Coogee, a southern suburb of Sydney.^[2] Despite losing an eye in an accident at the age of six,^[3] he was considered talented at cricket, rugby league and surfing.^[2] May got into some trouble as a youth, culminating in his arrest and week-long detention.^[1]^[3] He attended Sydney Boys' High School, where he made the school's cricket and rugby union teams, but left at the age of 14.^[1] May was given the nickname "Nugget" during his youth due to his stocky body type, a name he was known by throughout his life.^[2]

After leaving school May worked various jobs during World War II whilst continuing to play cricket, as well as being an active member of the Coogee Surf Life Saving Club.^[1]^[2] He moved to the suburb of North Curl Curl in Sydney's north with his mother in 1949, where he joined the Freshwater Surf Life Saving Club,^[1] before finally working as a clerk at an insurance company from his mid 20s.^[1]

Broadcasting career

In 1957 May was invited by his friend and ABC sports broadcaster Dick Healey to join him as a commentator of a surf lifesaving event.^[2] The following year he was employed by the ABC as a trainee broadcaster, where he remained as a full-time employee until 1984.^[2]

During the men's 4 × 100 metres medley final at the 1980 Moscow Olympic Games, May's commentary for 2UE culminated in the exclamation "GOLD, GOLD for Australia, GOLD".^[4] The feat was significant it was Australia's first gold medal in eight years, after not winning any at the 1976 Montreal Olympic Games,^[5] while the government wanted the Australian team to follow America's lead in boycotting the Games.^[6] May's call of the race was notable for not hiding his support for the Australian team, as opposed to objective commentary that was the norm of the time.^[5] In the time since the event, May has become better associated with the win than the four swimmers who competed, with the swimmers themselves describing May as the fifth member of the relay team.^[6]

May commentated a total of eleven Olympic and eleven Commonwealth Games during his career.^[7] Besides the Olympics, May called a wide variety of sports including harness racing, surf life-saving, cricket and rugby.^[3] His career in sports broadcasting continued following his official retirement from the ABC in 1984.^[8]^[9]

Awards and recognition

May received a Medal of the Order of Australia in 1983 and an Australian Sports Medal in 2000.^[10]^[11] Also in 2000, he was awarded an Olympic Order, and in 2003 he received an Australian Sports Commission Media Awards - Lifetime Achievement Award.^[26] May was inducted into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 2004 and appointed a Member of the Order of Australia on 26 January 2009.^[12]^[13] His 'Gold Gold Gold: 4 × 100 Metres Men’s Medley Relay' race call was added to the National Film and Sound Archive's Sounds of Australia registry in 2010.

Legacy

May's contribution to Australian sports broadcasting has been held in high regard both during and after his career, with ABC broadcasters such as Jim Maxwell, Drew Morphett and Gerard Whateley considering May a mentor.^[3]^[5]^[6] He was particularly noted by Maxwell for his ability to speak without the benefit of an autocue.^[7]

Death

References

1. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/comment/obituaries/norman-may-the-man-who-changed-sports-commentating-forever-20160912-greh9w.html |title=Norman May, the man who changed sports commentating forever |work=Sydney Morning Herald |date=13 September 2016 |access-date=15 September 2016}}
2. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶{{cite news|title=Norman May: Legendary ABC broadcaster dies aged 88|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-09-11/legendary-abc-broadcaster-norman-'nugget'-may-dies/7820584|accessdate=11 September 2016|work=ABC News|date=11 September 2016}}
3. ^¹²³{{cite web|url=http://www.couriermail.com.au/sport/legendary-broadcaster-norman-may-had-an-oldfashioned-sense-of-fun-writes-robert-craddock/news-story/5607d55c964a3db0376a5f2f873fe702 |title=Legendary broadcaster Norman May had an old-fashioned sense of fun, writes Robert Craddock |last=Craddock |first=Robert |work=Courier Mail |date=11 September 2016 |access-date=15 September 2016}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://aso.gov.au/titles/spoken-word/gold-gold-gold-4-x-100-metres/clip1/|title=Gold Gold Gold: 4 × 100 Metres Men’s Medley Relay|publisher=Australian Screen|accessdate=2011-03-03}}
5. ^¹²{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/sport/norman-may-dead-aged-88-20160911-grdnfa.html |title=Norman May dead, aged 88 |last=Gleeson |first=Michael |work=Sydney Morning Herald |date=11 September 2016 |access-date=15 September 2016}}
6. ^¹²{{cite web|url=http://www.foxsports.com.au/olympics/remembering-norman-mays-historic-call-from-1980-moscow-olympics/news-story/88c1b91e2205bd920707dd2eeae5c28a |title=Remembering Norman May’s historic call from 1980 Moscow Olympics |work=Fox Sports Australia |date=11 September 2016 |access-date=15 September 2016}}
7. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/media/broadcast/sporting-world-mourns-passing-of-norman-nugget-may/news-story/6067ff79282bf6a0d502cf781e1f01c2 |title=Sporting world mourns passing of Norman ‘Nugget’ May |date=12 September 2016 |last=Smith |first=Wayne |work=The Australian |archive-url=http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:dJrZ9d9ATcAJ:www.theaustralian.com.au/business/media/broadcast/sporting-world-mourns-passing-of-norman-nugget-may/news-story/6067ff79282bf6a0d502cf781e1f01c2+&cd=1&hl=ja&ct=clnk&gl=jp |access-date=15 September 2016|archive-date=15 September 2016}}
8. ^Norman May on George Negus Tonight
9. ^"Norman May Remembers his Early Days in ABC Television"
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/honours/honour_roll/search.cfm?aus_award_id=886786&search_type=quick&showInd=true|title=May, Norman Alfred Vale, OAM|publisher=It's an Honour|accessdate=24 November 2013}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/honours/honour_roll/search.cfm?aus_award_id=976079&search_type=quick&showInd=true|title=May, Norman: Australian Sports Medal|publisher=It's an Honour|accessdate=24 November 2013}}
12. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.sahof.org.au/hall-of-fame/member-profile/?memberID=472&memberType=athlete|title=Norman May OAM|publisher=Sport Australia Hall of Fame|accessdate=24 November 2013}}
13. ^{{cite web | title = MAY, Norman Alfred | work = It's An Honour | publisher = Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet | url = http://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/honours/honour_roll/search.cfm?aus_award_id=1139751&search_type=advanced&showInd=true | accessdate = 26 January 2009}}