| 词条 | Norms Restaurants |
| 释义 |
| name = Norms Restaurants | logo = | caption = | image = NormsRestaurant LaCienega.JPG | image_caption = 470 N. La Cienega Blvd | type = | genre = | fate = | predecessor = | successor = | foundation = {{Start date and age|1949}} in Los Angeles, California, United States | founder = Norm Roybark | defunct = | location_city = Bellflower, California | location_country = | location = | locations = 17 | area_served = Southern California | key_people = | industry = Restaurants | products = | services = | revenue = | operating_income = | net_income = | aum = | assets = | equity = | owner = Jim Balis | num_employees = | parent = | divisions = | subsid = | homepage = {{url|1=www.normsrestaurants.com}} | footnotes = | intl = }} Norms Restaurants is a chain of diner-style restaurants in Southern California. Founded in 1949 by used-car salesman Norm Roybark, the restaurants are open 24 hours a day, seven days a week. There are currently 17 locations in Los Angeles, Orange and Riverside counties. HistoryThe first Norms opened on Sunset Boulevard near Vine Street in 1949. The oldest surviving Norms, declared Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument number 1090 in 2015,[1] opened on La Cienega Boulevard in 1957, featuring a distinctive angular and brightly colored style that came to be known as Googie architecture.[2] Key characteristics include concrete walls, large glass windows, jutting roof, and a neon marquee.[2] Many Norms restaurants, including the 1957 La Cienega Boulevard location, were designed by the architectural firm of Armet & Davis to look like automobile showrooms with booths resembling bucket seats.[3] Their appearance has made them the subject of exhibitions curated by the Getty Center.[4][5] In December 2014, the Roybark family sold the family-owned Bellflower-based chain, but not the land each of the restaurants had sat on, to an investor for an undisclosed amount.[6] The Norms restaurant on Pico in West Los Angeles was forced to close on Christmas Eve 2016 because the new landlords refused to renew the lease and had other unspecified plans for the real estate. County assessor records showed that the Roybark family had sold the land in April 2015 for $8.25 million.[7][8] In popular culture
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://cityplanning.lacity.org/complan/HCM/dsp_hcm_result_Citywide2.cfm?Monument=0 |title=HISTORIC-CULTURAL MONUMENT (HCM) REPORT - City Declared Monuments |date=2016-02-24 |publisher=City of Los Angeles DEPARTMENT OF CITY PLANNING |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303192636/http://cityplanning.lacity.org/complan/HCM/dsp_hcm_result_Citywide2.cfm?Monument=0 |archive-date=2016-03-03}} 2. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/travel/la-trw-googie18-2008may18,0,7267506.story?page=1 |title=Go on a SoCal hunt for Googie architecture |first=Whitney |last=Friedlander |newspaper=The Baltimore Sun |date=18 May 2008}} 3. ^{{cite news |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2003/aug/03/magazine/tm-opnorms31 |title=Neon Rhapsody |first=Irene |last=Lacher |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=3 August 2003}} 4. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/culture/la-et-cm-getty-pacific-standard-time-overdrive-review-20130418,0,6460350.story |title=Review: L.A.'s Satisfying Sprawl |first=Christopher |last=Hawthorne |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=18 April 2013}} 5. ^{{cite news |first=Emily Alpert |last=Reyes|title=L.A. to consider preservation of Googie-style Norms on La Cienega |url=http://www.latimes.com/local/california/la-me-0116-norms-20150116-story.html |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |publisher=|date=16 January 2015}} 6. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.lamag.com/askchris/norms-restaurant-chain-sold/ |title=Norms Restaurant Chain Has Sold |magazine=Los Angeles Magazine |date=January 8, 2015 |first=Chris |last=Nichols}} 7. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.lamag.com/askchris/classic-norms-pico-closing-christmas-eve/ |title=The Classic Norms on Pico Is Closing on Christmas Eve: The Westwood coffee shop goes dark after 47 years |magazine=Los Angeles Magazine |date=December 13, 2016 |author=Chris Nichols}} 8. ^{{cite news |url=https://la.curbed.com/2016/12/9/13898108/norms-pico-close-googie-architecture-westwood |title=Googie-style Norms on Pico Boulevard will close for good on Christmas Eve: It’s looking like the site will be redeveloped |website=Curbed LA |date=December 9, 2016 |first=Jenna |last=Chandler}} 9. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/NORMS-La-Cienega-Demolition-Permit-Ordered-288578941.html |title=NORMS La Cienega: Demolition Permit Ordered: The Googie diner is up for a local landmark nomination |work=KNBC |date=January 14, 2015 |first=Alysia Gray |last=Painter}} External links
7 : Restaurants in the Greater Los Angeles Area|Restaurants in Orange County, California|Restaurants in Riverside County, California|Companies based in Los Angeles County, California|Restaurants established in 1949|1949 establishments in California|Googie architecture in California |
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