| 释义 |
- Phonology
- References
- External links
{{Infobox language
|name= Northern Sierra Miwok
|nativename=Saclan
|states=United States
|region=California
|ethnicity=Sierra Miwok
|extinct=(No known L1 speakers)
|familycolor=American
|fam1=Yok-Utian
|fam2=Utian
|fam3=Miwokan
|fam4=Eastern
|fam5=Sierra Miwok
|iso3=nsq
|glotto=nort2968
|glottorefname=Northern Sierra Miwok
}}Northern Sierra Miwok is a Miwok language spoken in California, in the upper Mokelumne and Calaveras valleys.PhonologyConsonants | Bilabial | Dental | Alveolar | Post-
alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | | Stop | plain | p | t̪ (t) | t (t̥) | k | ʔ |
|---|
| voiced | b | d |
|---|
| Affricate | tʃ (č) |
|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ |
|---|
| Fricative | f | s | ʃ (š) | h |
|---|
| Trill | r |
|---|
| Approximant | w | l | j (y) |
|---|
Phonemes in italics are taken from loan words. Vowels | Front | Central | Back | | short | long | short | long | short | long |
|---|
| Close | i | iː | ɨ | ɨː | u | uː |
|---|
| Mid | e | eː | ə | o | oː |
|---|
| Open | a | aː |
|---|
[1] References 1. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l6d9NG5u7wEC&pg=PA5&dq=central+sierra+miwok+language&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj68-mXj8LRAhUH22MKHUJ_CT4Q6AEIHjAB#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Northern Sierra Miwok Dictionary, Volumes 109-110|last=Callaghan|first=Catherine A.|publisher=University of California Press|year=1987|isbn=|location=|pages=}}
- Callaghan, Catherine A. 1987. Northern Sierra Miwok dictionary. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Freeland, L. S. 1951. Language of the Sierra Miwok. (Publications in Anthropology and Linguistics, Memoir 6.) Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
- Golla, Victor. 2011. California Indian languages. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Northern Miwok Indians. "Rodriguez-Nieto Guide" Sound Recordings (California Indian Library Collections), LA007, LA140. Berkeley: California Indian Library Collections, 1993. "Sound recordings reproduced from the Language Archive sound recordings at the Language Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley".
External links - Northern Sierra Miwok at the Survey of California and Other Indian Languages
- Plains Miwok, California Language Archive
- OLAC resources in and about the Northern Sierra Miwok language
- Northern Sierra Miwok, World Atlas of Language Structures Online
- [https://books.google.com/books?id=l6d9NG5u7wEC&pg=PA5&dq=central+sierra+miwok+language&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj68-mXj8LRAhUH22MKHUJ_CT4Q6AEIHjAB#v=onepage&q=central%20sierra%20miwok%20language&f=false Northern Sierra Miwok Dictionary, Volumes 109-110]
{{Languages of California}}{{Miwok}}{{indigenousAmerican-lang-stub}} 3 : Utian languages|Miwok|Endangered indigenous languages of the Americas |