| 词条 | Notre Dame Cathedral, Taiohae |
| 释义 |
| denomination = Roman Catholic | name = Notre Dame Cathedral {{small|{{lang|fr|Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Taiohae}} {{fr icon}}}} | fullname = | image = Nuku Hiva - Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Taiohae - 20061109.jpg | imagesize = 200px | imagealt = Two identical church towers with pointed spires | caption = Notre Dame Cathedral, Taiohae | coordinates = {{coord|8|54|37|S|140|6|11|W|type:landmark_region:FR|display=title}} | country = Marquesas Islands,{{flag|French Polynesia }},{{flag|France }} | location = Taiohae | consecrated date = | status = Cathedral | functional status = Active | architect = | style = | groundbreaking = {{start date|1973}} | completed date = {{end date|1977}} | parish = | archdiocese = Roman Catholic Diocese of Taiohae o Tefenuaenata | archbishop = Guy André Dominique Marie Chevalier | imagelink = }}Notre Dame Cathedral (French: Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Taiohae; {{lang|fr|Cathédrale Notre-Dame des Marquises}}) is a 20th-century church that serves as the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Taiohae o Tefenuaenata. It is located in the Meau Valley near the capital city on the island of Nuku Hiva.[1] The construction of the cathedral began in 1973 on the site of an earlier 19th-century church by the same name. The new cathedral opened in 1977. It is the largest church on the Marquesas Islands.[2] HistoryIn the 19th century, France began expanding its colonial empire into Asia and the Pacific Islands, conquering Tahuata in 1842. Soon, the rest of the Marquesas Islands fell under French rule. Even though the colonial administrators chose to focus most of their resources on Tahiti—believing it was the more valuable of the two islands—Catholic missionaries, nevertheless, continued spreading the faith.[3] Their persistence paid off and an apostolic vicariate was established on May 9, 1848.[4] Construction of the cathedral most likely started after this time. It was built on land that was treated as sacred ground by the ancient Marquesans[5] and was completed in the later part of the 19th century.[6] Almost a century later, construction on a new cathedral commenced in 1973; it was completed four years later in 1977.[7] The two bell towers and a section of the wall from the old cathedral were preserved and are now utilized as part of the entrance to the cathedral compound.[6][8] ArchitectureExteriorThe entrance of the cathedral is flanked by statues of Saint Peter and Saint Paul carved from rosewood.[9] The exterior walls of the church are made of wood and stone, with "elaborately carved" doors at the entrance.[10] The stones were given by each of the six inhabited islands of the Marquesas.[5] InteriorThe interior of the church is noted for its mixture of European and local Marquesan features in its design.[1] This is demonstrated in numerous pieces of art adorning the cathedral. An artwork entitled The Passion,[11] the pulpit and the Stations of the Cross were all carved from whole tamanu trees,[6] with the stations having been carved by Damien Haturau. The first station shows Jesus praying in the Garden of Gethsemane at the Mount of Breadfruit—as opposed to the Mount of Olives. The pulpit has the symbols of the Four Evangelists carved into it, with the floor behind it laid with Ua Pou flower stones.[8] References1. ^1 {{cite news|title=Visiting Nuku Hiva, the largest of the Marquesas Islands|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AWNB:RDFB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=1378882189D17550&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=105B9A93AF33E3E3|date=May 28, 2011|accessdate=May 25, 2013|first=Janet|last=Landried|newspaper=Redlands Daily Facts}} {{subscription required}} 2. ^{{cite news|title=Magical Marquesas – Idyllic South Pacific Isles|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=WT&p_theme=wt&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB0F2AD057F58FA&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|date=September 21, 1997|accessdate=May 25, 2013|first=Harvey|last=Hagman|page=E1|newspaper=The Washington Times}} {{subscription required}} 3. ^{{cite book|title=Tahiti & French Polynesia|chapter=The Marquesas – History|url=http://media.lonelyplanet.com/shop/pdfs/tahiti-polynesia-8-marquesas-preview.pdf|page=200|date=September 2012|accessdate=May 25, 2013|publisher=Lonely Planet|isbn=9781741796926}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Diocese of Taiohae o Tefenuaenata|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dtaio.html|accessdate=May 25, 2013|work=Catholic-Hierarchy.org|publisher=Catholic-Hierarchy}} 5. ^1 {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t8Uj6i5oDcgC&pg=PA203&dq=notre+dame+cathedral+taiohae#v=onepage&q=notre%20dame%20cathedral%20taiohae&f=false|title=Tahiti & French Polynesia 8|publisher=Lonely Planet|year=2009|last1=Brash|first1=Celeste|last2=Carillet|first2=Jean-Bernard|pages=203|accessdate=May 25, 2013|isbn=1741043166}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4aEmQUhZpF0C&pg=PA261&dq=notre+dame+cathedral+taiohae#v=onepage&q=notre%20dame%20cathedral%20taiohae&f=false|title=Frommer's Tahiti & French Polynesia|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|date=November 13, 2008|last=Goodwin|first=Bill|pages=261|accessdate=May 25, 2013|isbn=9780470439043}} 7. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZgXLIe1lojkC&pg=RA1-PA396&dq=taiohae+cathedral#v=onepage&q=taiohae%20cathedral&f=false|title=Pacific Art: Persistence, Change and Meaning|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|year=2002|editor-first=Anita|editor-last=Herle|pages=396|accessdate=May 25, 2013|isbn=9780824825560}} 8. ^1 {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EDGapfBX-CAC&pg=PA271&dq=notre+dame+cathedral+taiohae#v=onepage&q=notre%20dame%20cathedral%20taiohae&f=false|title=Moon Handbooks: South Pacific|publisher=David Stanley|year=2004|last=Stanley|first=David|pages=271–272|accessdate=May 25, 2013|isbn=1566914116}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Rhythms of Pacific – Welcoming coconut ship journeys into lush beauty of Marquesas|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=WT&p_theme=wt&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=103590890821BCA8&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|date=June 19, 2004|accessdate=May 25, 2013|first=Harvey|last=Hagman|page=D01|newspaper=The Washington Times}} {{subscription required}} 10. ^{{cite news|title=Yule On A Yacht – Traditions Blend Into A Memorable Christmas For Sailors In The South Pacific|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AWNB:STIW&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0EB53460D909BC20&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=105B9A93AF33E3E3|date=December 23, 1990|accessdate=May 25, 2013|first=Barbara|last=Marrett|page=B12|newspaper=The Seattle Times}} {{subscription required}} 11. ^{{cite news|title=The Aranui 3 — Freighter to paradise – part six – on Melville’s trail|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AWNB:DECO&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=13F630FF78C80A90&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=105B9A93AF33E3E3|date=April 24, 2012|accessdate=May 26, 2013|first=Jerome|last=Shaw|newspaper=Denver Examiner}} {{subscription required}} External links{{Commons category|Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Taiohae}}
7 : Catholic Church in French Polynesia|Cathedrals in French Polynesia|Marquesas Islands|Official historical monuments of France|Roman Catholic churches completed in 1977|20th-century Roman Catholic church buildings|Roman Catholic cathedrals in French Polynesia |
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