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Nowe

释义

Geographical location
History
Number of inhabitants by year
References

{{other places|Nowe (disambiguation)}}{{Infobox settlement
| name = Nowe
| image_skyline = Nowe, rynek 10.jpg
| image_caption = Marketplace
| image_flag =
| image_shield = POL Nowe COA.svg
| pushpin_map = Poland
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{POL}}
| subdivision_type1 = Voivodeship
| subdivision_name1 = Kuyavian-Pomeranian
| subdivision_type2 = County
| subdivision_name2 = Świecie
| subdivision_type3 = Gmina
| subdivision_name3 = Gmina Nowe
| area_total_km2 = 3.57
| population_as_of = 2006
| population_total = 6252
| population_density_km2 = auto
| coordinates = {{coord|53|38|58|N|18|43|32|E|region:PL|display=inline}}
| elevation_m =
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 86-170}}

Nowe {{IPAc-pl|'|n|o|w|e}} ({{lang-de|Neuenburg in Westpreußen}}) is a town in Świecie County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland, with 6,270 inhabitants (2004).

Geographical location

Nowe is located approximately 75 kilometers north-east of Bydgoszcz and 80 kilometers south of Gdańsk in an elevated position on the river Vistula.

History

The medieval name of the town was Novo Castro, or Nowy Gród in Polish. The town was founded in 1185 by Sobieslaw I, Duke of Pomerania.^[1] In 1266 the settlement is mentioned as a fortess place.{{citation needed|date=April 2013}} In 1282 the Franciscan friars settled down here.{{citation needed|date=April 2013}} In 1301 Nowe came into the possession of Peter Swienca.{{citation needed|date=April 2013}}

In 1465 the Teutonic Knights, during the Thirteen Years' War between the Order and the Kingdom of Poland, lost the town as their last stronghold on the west bank of river Vistula. The region became part of Poland. In 1772, after the Partitions of Poland, the town was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia.

Up to the end of World War I Neuenburg belonged to Kreis Schwetz in the administrative district of Regierungsbezirk Marienwerder in the Province of West Prussia of the German Reich. In 1920, after World War I the town became part of the Second Republic of Poland. After the German Invasion of Poland it was incorporated into the Third Reich, from 1939 to 1945. Shortly before the end of World War II,it was captured by the Red Army. After the end of the war the town became part of Poland once more.

Number of inhabitants by year

Year	Number
1773	1,079
1780	1,330
1831	2,430
1875	4,712
1880	4,947
1890	4,803
1905	5,142
1921	approx. 4,000
1943	5,233
2006	6,252

Note that the above table is based on primary, possibly biased or inaccurate, sources.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

References

1. ^¹Johann Friedrich Goldbeck: Volständige Topographie des Königreichs Preußen. Part II: Topographie von West-Preußen. Marienwerder 1789, [https://books.google.de/books?id=SQw_AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA65 p. 65, paragraph 3].
2. ^Der Große Brockhaus, 15th edition, Vol. 13, Leipzig 1932, p. 295.
3. ^Michael Rademacher: Deutsche Verwaltungsgeschichte Provinz Westpreußen, Kreis Schwetz (2006).
4. ^August Eduard Preuß: Preußische Landes- und Volkskunde, Königsberg 1835, [https://books.google.de/books?id=L_sAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA386 pp. 386–387].

3 : Cities and towns in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship|Świecie County|West Prussia

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