| 词条 | Domnitor |
| 释义 |
| royal_title = Domnitor | realm = the United Principalities | coatofarms = Principality of Romania - 1872 CoA.svg | coatofarmssize = 120px | coatofarmscaption = Royal Coat of arms | image = Carolu Iiu.jpg | caption = Carol I | first_monarch = Alexander I | last_monarch = Carol I | style = His Royal Highness | residence = Cuza Palace | appointer = Hereditary | began = 5 February, 1862 | ended = 15 March, 1881 | pretender = }}Domnitor (pl. Domnitori) was the official title of the ruler of Romania between 1862 and 1881. It was usually translated as prince in other languages. Derived from the Romanian word "domn" (lord or ruler) and, in turn, from the Latin "Dominus", Domnitor had been in use since the Middle Ages. Moldavian and Wallachian rulers had sometimes been referred to by the term, though their official titles had been voievod or hospodar, especially after they were officially nominated by the Sultans of the Ottoman Empire. The title acquired an officially recognized meaning only after Moldavia and Wallachia united in 1862 to form the United Romanian Principalities under Alexander John I, who had been the ruler of states since 1859. Alexander John was deposed in 1866 and succeeded by Carol I, who held the post until 1881. When Romania was proclaimed a kingdom in 1881, Carol became its first king.[1] Domnitori of the United Principalities (1862–1881){{Succession table monarch| name1 = Alexander John I | nickname1 = | native1 = | life1 = {{Birth date|1820|3|20|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1873|5|15|1820|3|20|df=y}} | reignstart1 = 5 February, 1862 | reignend1 = 22 February, 1866 | notes1 = — | family1 = Cuza | image1 = Al I Cuza.jpg | alt1 = Alexander I of Romania | name2 = Carol I | nickname2 = | native2 = | life2 = {{Birth date|1839|4|20|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1914|10|10|1839|4|20|df=y}} | reignstart2 = 20 April, 1866 | reignend2 = 15 March, 1881 | notes2 = Became King of the Romanians | family2 = Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen | image2 = Carol I of Romania by Tadeusz Ajdukiewicz 1897.jpg | alt2 = Carol I of Romania }}{{further|Lifespan Timeline of Domnitors of Romania}} See also
References1. ^{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/stream/reminiscencesofk00kremiala |title=Reminiscences of the King of Roumania |first1=Mite |last1=Kremnitz |first2=Sidney |last2=Sidney Whitman |publisher=Harper& Brothers |year=1899}} {{Heads of State of Romania}} 5 : Romanian monarchs|Romanian words and phrases|Titles of national or ethnic leadership|1862 establishments in Romania|1881 disestablishments in Romania |
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