词条 | Nuclear briefcase |
释义 |
A nuclear briefcase is a specially outfitted briefcase used to authorize the use of nuclear weapons and is usually kept nearby the leader of a nuclear weapons state at all times. FranceIn France, the nuclear briefcase does not exist officially.[1] A black briefcase called the "mobile base"[2] follows the president in all his trips, but it is not specifically devoted to nuclear force.{{cn|date=January 2019}} Russia{{Main|Cheget}}Russia's "nuclear briefcase" is code-named Cheget. It "supports communication between senior government officials while they are making the decision whether to use nuclear weapons, and in its own turn is plugged into the special communication system Kazbek, which embraces all the individuals and agencies involved in command and control of the Strategic Nuclear Forces." It is usually assumed, although not known with certainty, that the nuclear briefcases are also issued to the Minister of Defense and the Chief of General Staff of the Russian Federation.[3][4] United States{{Main|Nuclear football}}Contents{{Transcluded section|Nuclear football}}{{Trim|{{#section-h:Nuclear Football|Contents}}}}Operation{{Transcluded section|Nuclear football}}{{Trim|{{#section-h:Nuclear Football|Operation}}}}Briefcases in fictionCinema and literature have approached this subject several times, notably: Film
Johnny Smith, while shaking the hand of Greg Stillson — a candidate for the post of the United States senator — during an electoral meeting, in the prophetic vision of Stilson, became president of the United States, launching a nuclear attack against Russia, scanning the palm personally on a computer terminal to validate the launching of missiles;
The incumbent president attempts to impress a key voter by letting him hold the nuclear football.
Fictional President of the United States Walter Emerson uses his nuclear briefcase in this movie to authorize a nuclear attack on the city of Baghdad.
in the end of the film, the president of the United States reacts to a war threat with Russia by speeding up the force of nuclear weapon, but the system is taken in hostage by a Russian mole infiltrated within the CIA;
See also
References1. ^[https://www.europe1.fr/politique/Le-mystere-des-codes-nucleaires-366376 Le mystère des codes nucléaires] 2. ^Comment transmet-on le code des armes nucléaires? 3. ^Adventures of the "Nuclear Briefcase": A Russian Document Analysis {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728004914/http://mercury.ethz.ch/serviceengine/Files/ISN/32398/ichaptersection_singledocument/dab6a30a-86c8-4d0b-94b1-2521ad691d0e/en/Tsypkin+SEPT04.pdf |date=2014-07-28}}, Strategic Insights, Volume III, Issue 9 (September 2004), by Mikhail Tsypkin 4. ^A 2nd Briefcase for Putin By Alexander Golts, Moscow Times, 20 May 2008 Literature
The key commanding the firing of nuclear missiles is stolen from the President of France. External links
4 : Military communications|Nuclear command and control|United Kingdom nuclear command and control|Cabinet Office (United Kingdom) |
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