词条 | Donald Fagen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Donald Fagen | background = solo_singer | image = Fagen of Steely Dan at Pori Jazz 2007 (cropped).jpg | caption = Fagen in 2007 | birth_name = Donald Jay Fagen | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1948|1|10}} | birth_place = Passaic, New Jersey, U.S. | genre = {{flatlist|
}} | instrument = Vocals, keyboards, melodica, saxophone | years_active = 1965–present | label = ABC, MCA, Giant, Reprise, Warner Bros. | associated_acts = Jay and the Americans, Steely Dan, the Dukes of September | website = {{URL|https://www.facebook.com/DonaldFagenMusic|Official Facebook}} }} Donald Jay Fagen (born January 10, 1948) is an American musician best known as the co-founder, lead singer and keyboardist of the band Steely Dan, formed in the early 70s. He has also released four albums as a solo artist, and in 2001 was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. The 2017 death of Steely Dan’s co-founder Walter Becker leaves Fagen as Steely Dan’s sole member. Early lifeFagen was born in Passaic, New Jersey, on January 10, 1948,[1] to Jewish parents, Joseph "Jerry" Fagen, an accountant, and his wife, Elinor, a homemaker who had been a swing singer in upstate New York's Catskill Mountains from childhood through her teens.[2][3] His family moved to the suburb of Fair Lawn around 1958 and soon after to a house on Bedford Road in the Kendall Park section of South Brunswick, New Jersey. The transition upset him; he detested living in the suburbs. He later recalled that it "was like a prison. I think I lost faith in [my parents'] judgment... It was probably the first time I realized I had my own view of life." His life in Kendall Park, including his teenage love of late-night radio,[4] inspired his album The Nightfly.[2] Fagen became interested in rock and rhythm and blues (R&B) in the late 1950s. The first record he bought was "Reelin' and Rockin'" by Chuck Berry.[2] At age eleven, a cousin recommended jazz music and Fagen went to the Newport Jazz Festival, becoming what he called a "jazz snob": "I lost interest in rock 'n' roll and started developing an anti-social personality."[5] In the early 1960s, beginning at age twelve, he often went to the Village Vanguard, where he was particularly impressed by Earl Hines, Willie "The Lion" Smith, and Bill Evans.[6] He regularly took the bus to Manhattan to see performances by jazz musicians Charles Mingus, Sonny Rollins, Thelonious Monk, and Miles Davis. He learned to play the piano, and he played baritone horn in the high school marching band.[5] He developed a lifelong fondness for table tennis.[7] In his late teens he was drawn to soul music, funk, Motown, and Sly and the Family Stone. He has also expressed admiration for the Boswell Sisters, Henry Mancini, and Ray Charles.[6] After graduating from South Brunswick High School in 1965, he enrolled at Bard College to study English literature, having been inspired by Allen Ginsberg, Jack Kerouac, and Lawrence Ferlinghetti.[8] At Bard he met musician Walter Becker. With a revolving assortment of musicians which included future actor Chevy Chase, Becker and Fagen formed the bands the Leather Canary, the Don Fagen Jazz Trio, and the Bad Rock Band.[9] Fagen described his college bands as sounding like "the Kingsmen performing Frank Zappa material".[10] None of the groups lasted long, but the partnership between Fagen and Becker did. The duo's early career included working with Jay and the Americans, for which they used pseudonyms. In the early 1970s they worked as pop songwriters for ABC/Dunhill Records, which released all of Steely Dan's 1970s albums. CareerSteely Dan{{Main|Steely Dan}}Donald Fagen met Walter Becker in a coffee house at Bard College in 1967.[11] They began to form Steely Dan in the summer of 1970, after a Village Voice ad for a bassist and keyboard player with jazz chops was placed by guitarist Denny Dias, which was answered by Fagen and Becker. Denny Dias was immediately impressed by the pair's abilities, and particularly by the fact that they already had a whole stack of original material.[12] The group's first lineup was assembled in December 1971 in Los Angeles, California, where Becker and Fagen had relocated to work as staff songwriters for ABC/Dunhill. Becker and Fagen formed the core of the band and wrote all the songs, with Becker on bass, and later lead guitar, and Fagen on keyboards and vocal. After the release of their third LP in 1974, the other members left or were fired from the band, which evolved into a studio project headed by Becker and Fagen. Steely Dan's bestselling album was 1977's Aja, which was certified platinum. Three years later, they released Gaucho. Their next album wasn't until 1995, when they released the live album Alive in America. It was followed by the multiple Grammy Award winning Two Against Nature in 2000, and Steely Dan’s final album Everything Must Go in 2003. A concert DVD, Two Against Nature, included material from much of the band's history. Solo careerAfter Steely Dan's breakup in 1981, Fagen released his debut solo album, The Nightfly, in October 1982. It was certified platinum for sales of over a million copies in the U.S. and reached 11 on the Billboard Top 200 albums list.[13] The first single, "I.G.Y.", released in September 1982,[14] peaked at number 26 on the Hot 100. The follow-up single, "New Frontier" (January 1983[15]), peaked at number 70 and was accompanied by a music video. The Nightfly was nominated for the Grammy Award for Album of the Year. In 2002, Rhino Records released a DVD-Audio version of The Nightfly in honor of the album's 20th anniversary. The bonus track, "True Companion", from The Nightfly Trilogy MVI Boxed Set is included in the Heavy Metal film soundtrack, track seven. Fagen also contributed a solo track to the soundtrack for the 1988 Michael J. Fox film, Bright Lights, Big City, "Century's End". During the rest of the 1980s, Fagen contributed to soundtracks and wrote a column for Premiere magazine. In the early 1990s, he toured with the New York Rock and Soul Revue.[16] Becker and Fagen reunited in 1986 to work on the debut album by model and singer Rosie Vela.[17] Fagen co-produced and played keyboards on Walter Becker's solo album debut, 11 Tracks of Whack (1994). Becker produced Fagen's second album, Kamakiriad (1993), which was nominated for the Grammy Award for Album of the Year and reached number 10 on the Top 200 albums chart.[13] Fagen's third solo album, Morph the Cat, was released on March 14, 2006, and featured Wayne Krantz (guitar), Jon Herington (guitar), Keith Carlock (drums), Freddie Washington (bass), Ted Baker (piano), and Walt Weiskopf (sax). It reached 26 on Billboard Top 200 albums list.[13] Morph the Cat was named Album of the Year by Mix magazine. The 5.1 surround sound mix won the Grammy Award for Best Surround Sound Album.[18] Fagen's first three albums were released in a box set, The Nightfly Trilogy, in the MVI (Music Video Interactive) format. Each album features DTS 5.1, Dolby 5.1 and PCM Stereo mix but no MLP encoded track, along with bonus audio and video content. Fagen's fourth album, Sunken Condos, was released in 2012. It reached 12 on the Billboard Top 200 albums list.[13] In 2012, Fagen toured with the Dukes of September, featuring Michael McDonald and Boz Scaggs. One of the concerts was recorded at Lincoln Center in New York City and broadcast on PBS Great Performances in 2014.[19] In October 2013 Fagen published an autobiography titled Eminent Hipsters. Fagen frequently uses aliases. He wrote the liner notes to Can't Buy a Thrill under the name Tristan Fabriani, which he would use on stage when he played keyboards for Jay and the Americans (Becker would use Gus Mahler). On his solo albums, when he plays or programs a synthesizer part to replicate a real instrument (bass, vibraphone, horns) he will credit one of his aliases: Illinois Elohainu, Phonus Quaver, or Harlan Post. Musical styleFagen has classified himself as both a self-taught pianist and a self-taught vocalist, although he did spend a few semesters studying formally at Berklee College of Music and took some vocal lessons in the mid-1970s as a precaution after feeling the straining effects of years of touring. Although he learned to become an entertainer, early on Fagen suffered from severe stage fright, which prompted Steely Dan producer Gary Katz to hire David Palmer to sing two songs on Steely Dan's debut album, Can't Buy a Thrill. This also led to the hiring of Royce Jones and Michael McDonald as singers in the band's tours in the early 1970s. Fagen plays the Fender Rhodes electric piano and Wurlitzer electric piano. Personal lifeFagen's cousin Alan Rosenberg is an actor who was president of the Screen Actors Guild, while his cousin Mark Rosenberg was an activist in Students for a Democratic Society and a film producer.[20] In 1993 Fagen married songwriter Libby Titus. Although the two attended Bard College at around the same time, they did not become friends until 1987 when they were backstage at a Dr. John concert. On January 4, 2016, Titus sustained injuries after Fagen allegedly shoved her against a marble window frame at their Upper East Side apartment.[21] Titus informed the New York Post that she was divorcing her husband.[22] The two have since reconciled.[23] Titus co-wrote the song "Florida Room" on the 1993 album Kamakiriad. Fagen has performed with Amy Helm, daughter of Libby Titus and musician Levon Helm.[24] Awards
Discography{{See also|Steely Dan discography}}Studio albums
Collaborations
References1. ^The Times - September 3, 2017 January 10, 2009, Retrieved January 9, 2010 2. ^1 2 Sweet, Steely Dan: Reelin' in the Years 7. 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Fagen|first1=Donald|title=Eminent hipsters|date=2013|publisher=Penguin Group (USA) Incorporated|isbn=9780670025510}} 4. ^{{cite web |last=Fagen |first=Donald |url=http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/culturebox/2008/12/the_man_who_told_a_christmas_story.html |title=Jean Shepherd, the man who told A Christmas Story |publisher=Slate.com |date=December 23, 2013 |accessdate=February 11, 2014}} 5. ^1 Sweet, Steely Dan: Reelin' in the Years 8. 6. ^1 {{cite magazine |last=Morrison |first=Allen |date=December 2013 |title=An Eminent Hipster Speaks |url= |magazine=DownBeat |location=Elmhurst, Illinois |publisher=Maher Publications}} 7. ^Sweet, Steely Dan: Reelin' in the Years 9. 8. ^Sweet, Steely Dan: Reelin' in the Years 10. 9. ^Fruchter, Rena. (2007). I'm Chevy Chase...and You're Not. Virgin Books. 10. ^Sweet, Steely Dan: Reelin' in the Years 12. 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,1174152_2,00.html |title=Back to Annadale |publisher=EW.com |date=December 26, 2012|accessdate=January 31, 2013}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.steelydan.com/mojo.html|title=The Mojo Interview|website=www.steelydan.com}} 13. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Donald Fagen Awards|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/donald-fagen-mn0000153103/awards|website=AllMusic|accessdate=9 June 2016}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.45cat.com/record/729900us|title=Donald Fagen - I.G.Y. (What A Beautiful World)|publisher=}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.45cat.com/record/729792|title=Donald Fagen - New Frontier|publisher=}} 16. ^{{cite web|last1=Erlewine|first1=Stephen|title=Donald Fagen Artist Biography|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/donald-fagen-mn0000153103/biography|website=AllMusic|accessdate=10 June 2016}} 17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.broberg.pp.se/rv_zazu.htm |title=Rosie Vela – Zazu Album |publisher=Broberg.pp.se |date=September 10, 2000 |accessdate=January 31, 2013}} 18. ^GRAMMY.com 49th Annual GRAMMY Awards Winners List Grammy.com, retrieved May 7, 2008 19. ^{{cite web|title=Great Performances: About the Program|url=https://www.pbs.org/wnet/gperf/donald-fagen-michael-mcdonald-boz-scaggs-the-dukes-of-september-about-the-program/2033/|website=PBS|accessdate=9 June 2016}} 20. ^{{cite web |last=Michener |first=Charles |title=In Theater and Politics, Alan Rosenberg Affirms the Lessons of His Undergraduate Years |url=http://www.case.edu/artsci/artsciS09/something.html |publisher=art/sci by Case Western Reserve |date=Spring 2009 |accessdate=April 4, 2014}} art/sci misspells Fagen's name but identification is clear. 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/01/05/entertainment/donald-fagen-arrested-feat/|title=Steely Dan's Donald Fagen arrested on assault charge - CNN|first=CNN|last=Staff|publisher=}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/music/ct-steely-dan-founder-charged-with-assault-20160105-story.html|title=Steely Dan co-founder Donald Fagen charged with assaulting wife|first=Tribune wire|last=reports|publisher=}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://pagesix.com/2016/01/26/donald-fegan-and-wife-are-happily-married-following-assault-charges/|title=Donald Fagen and wife are ‘happily married’ following assault charges|date=January 27, 2016|publisher=}} 24. ^{{cite web|last1=Dougherty|first1=Steve|title=Amy Helm Talks About Her Debut Solo Album, 'Didn't It Rain'|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/amy-helm-talks-about-her-debut-solo-album-didnt-it-rain-1437492624|website=Wall Street Journal|accessdate=10 June 2016}} 25. ^Berklee College of Music: Commencement 2001 – Photographs, retrieved October 15, 2007 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rockhall.com/inductees/steely-dan|title=Steely Dan|website=Rock & Roll Hall of Fame}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ascap.com/press/2010/0609_jazzwall.aspx|title=ASCAP to Add Five Music Greats to Jazz Wall of Fame|publisher=}} 28. ^{{cite web |url={{BillboardURLbyName |artist=donald fagen |chart=Billboard 200}} | title=Billboard Chart – Donald Fagen | publisher=billboard.com| accessdate=September 22, 2011}} 29. ^{{cite web |url=http://danishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Donald+Fagen |title=Danish Chart – Donald Fagen |publisher=danishcharts.com |accessdate=October 28, 2011}} 30. ^{{cite web |url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Donald+Fagen |title=Dutch Charts – Donald Fagen |publisher=dutchcharts.nl |accessdate=September 22, 2011}} 31. ^{{cite web |url=http://charts.org.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Donald+Fagen |title=New Zealand Chart – Donald Fagen |publisher=charts.org.nz |accessdate=September 22, 2011}} 32. ^{{cite web |url=http://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Donald+Fagen |title=Swedish Chart – Donald Fagen |publisher=swedishcharts.com |accessdate=September 22, 2011}} 33. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.theofficialcharts.com/artist/_/donald%20fagen/ |title=UK Chart Company – Donald Fagen |publisher=theofficialcharts.com |accessdate=September 22, 2011}} 34. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH |title=Searchable Database |publisher=Recording Industry Association of America |accessdate=September 22, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070626050454/http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH |archivedate=June 26, 2007 |df=mdy }} Note: User must define 'Artist' search parameter as "Donald Fagen". 35. ^1 "Certified Awards Search {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/6DaMNbmDo?url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx |date=2013-01-11 }}". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved on September 22, 2011. Note: User needs to enter "Donald Fagen" in the "Search" field, "Artist" in the "Search by" field and click the "Go" button. Select "More info" next to the relevant entry to see full certification history. 36. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.broadcastnewsroom.com/article/Donald-Fagen-to-Release-Sunken-Condos-October-16-on-Reprise-Records--2146073 |title=Donald Fagen to Release Sunken Condos, October 16 on Reprise Records |publisher=Broadcast Newsroom |accessdate=August 13, 2012}} 37. ^{{cite web|title=Donald Fagen Credits|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/donald-fagen-mn0000153103/credits|website=AllMusic|accessdate=10 June 2016}} External links
27 : Steely Dan members|American male singers|American singers|American rock musicians|American rock pianists|American male pianists|American organists|American keyboardists|Songwriters from New Jersey|Bard College alumni|Jewish American musicians|1948 births|Living people|Grammy Award winners|Jewish American songwriters|People from Fair Lawn, New Jersey|Musicians from Passaic, New Jersey|People from South Brunswick, New Jersey|Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees|Melodica players|Pupils of Jacob Druckman|Jewish rock musicians|20th-century American pianists|20th-century organists|21st-century American keyboardists|21st-century American pianists|21st-century organists |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。