词条 | Nugzar Bagration-Gruzinsky |
释义 |
| name = Prince Nugzar Bagration-Gruzinsky | title = | image = Prince Nugzar of Georgia.jpg | caption = | succession = Head of the Royal House of Georgia (disputed) | reign = 13 August 1984 - present | reign-type = Tenure | predecessor = Petre Gruzinsky | successor = | spouse = Leila Kipiani | issue = Ana Bagration-Gruzinsky Maia Bagration-Gruzinsky | full name = Nugzar Petres dze Bagrationi-Gruzinsky | house = Bagrationi | father = Petre Gruzinsky | mother = Liya Mgeladze | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1950|8|25|df=y}} | birth_place = Tbilisi, Georgia | religion = Georgian Orthodox Church |}} Prince Nugzar Petres dze Bagration-Gruzinsky ({{lang-ka|ნუგზარ პეტრეს ძე ბაგრატიონ-გრუზინსკი}}) (born 25 August 1950, in Tbilisi, Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic) is the head of the deposed royal House of Gruzinsky and represents its claim to the former crown of Georgia. BiographyPrince Nugzar is the son of Prince Petre Bagration-Gruzinsky of Georgia (1920–1984), a prominent poet and claimant to the headship of the Georgian dynasty from 1939 until his death, and his second wife Liya Mgeladze (b. 8 August 1926). Prince Nugzar is the director of the Tbilisi theatre of cinema artists. On 18 December 2007, Nugzar met with Kristiina Ojuland, the Vice-President of the Riigikogu (Parliament of Estonia) at the Marriott-Tbilisi Hotel in which Ojuland "paid homage to the Bagrationi dynasty, which has made an extraordinary contribution in support of Georgia".[1] [2]Prince Nugzar is the senior descendant by primogeniture in the male line of George XII, the last King of Georgia (Kartli and Kakheti) to reign.[3] FamilyNugzar married actress Leila Kipiani (b. Tbilisi 16 July 1947) on 10 February 1971, and they have two daughters:
As Nugzar has no male issue, Yevgeny Petrovich Gruzinsky (born 1947), the great-great grandson of Bagrat's younger brother Ilia (1791–1854), who lives in the Russian Federation, is considered to be Nugzar's heir presumptive within the primogeniture principle.[4] Nugzar himself argues in favor of having his eldest daughter, Ana, designated as his heir in accordance with the Georgian dynastic law of "Zedsidzeoba" according to which every child of Princess Ana would inherit eligibility for dynastic succession through their mother, thus continuing the direct line of George XII.[5] Dynastic marriage of the Gruzinsky and Mukhrani heirsNugzar's daughter, Princess Ana, a divorced teacher and journalist with two daughters, married Prince David Bagration of Mukhrani, on 8 February 2009 at the Tbilisi Sameba Cathedral.[6] The marriage united the Gruzinsky and Mukhrani branches of the Georgian royal family, and drew a crowd of 3,000 spectators, officials, and foreign diplomats, as well as extensive coverage by the Georgian media.[7] The dynastic significance of the wedding lay in the fact that, amidst the turmoil in political partisanship that has roiled Georgia since its independence in 1991, Patriarch Ilia II of Georgia publicly called for restoration of the monarchy as a path toward national unity in October 2007.[8] Although this led some politicians and parties to entertain the notion of a Georgian constitutional monarchy, competition arose among the old dynasty's princes and supporters, as historians and jurists debated which Bagrationi has the strongest hereditary right to a throne that has been vacant for two centuries.[7] Although some Georgian monarchists support the Gruzinsky branch's claim, others support that of the repatriated Mukhrani branch.[8] Both branches descend in unbroken, legitimate male line from the medieval kings of Georgia down to Constantine II of Georgia who died in 1505.[3] Whereas the Bagration-Mukhrani were a cadet branch of the former Royal House of Kartli, they became the genealogically senior-most line of the Bagrationi family in the early 20th century: yet the elder branch had lost the rule of Kartli by 1724.[3] Meanwhile, the Bagration-Gruzinsky line, although junior to the Princes of Mukhrani genealogically,[3] reigned over the kingdom of Kakheti, re-united the two realms in the kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti in 1762, and did not lose sovereignty until Russian annexation in 1800.[9] Prince Giorgi, the son of David and Ana, was born on 27 September 2011 in Madrid, Spain.[10] Currently Nugzar does not officially recognize his grandson as heir to the Georgian throne.[11][12] He continues to demand that David sign a written agreement in which he would recognize Nugzar and the Gruzinsky branch as the sole rightful heir to the Georgian throne and to the legacy of the Georgian kings.[13] Nevertheless, in 2013, Prince Giorgi returned to Georgia with his mother and father and was baptised by Patriarch Ilia II of Georgia at the cathedral in Mtskheta. This service was attended by Prince Nugzar, who after the christening of his grandson said:[14] {{cquote|Prince Giorgi is the direct descendant of the last king of united Georgia, George VIII of Georgia and the last king of Kartli-Kakheti George XII of Georgia through his mother's side and we have a big hope that he will get the royal dignity from his mother in the future.}}Patronages
HonoursDynastic honours
Foreign honour
Ancestors{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Prince Nugzar Bagration-Gruzinsky |2= 2. Petre, Prince Bagration-Gruzinsky |3= 3. Liya Mgeladze |4= 4. Petre, Prince Bagration-Gruzinsky |5= 5. Princess Tamara Dekanozishvili |6= 6. Dmitri Mgeladze |7= |8= 8. Alexander, Prince Bagration-Gruzinsky |9= 9. Princess Elene Tarkhan-Mouravi |10= 10. Prince Alexander Dekanozishvili |11= |12= |13= |14= |15= |16= 16. Prince Bagrat of Georgia |17= 17. Princess Ketevan Cholokashvili |18= 18. Prince Zakhari Tarkhan-Mouravi }} See also
References1. ^Reform 2. ^Kristiina Ojuland - Kokkuvõtte Gruusia visiidist 3. ^1 2 3 Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh, 1980, "Burke’s Royal Families of the World: Volume II Africa & the Middle East, pp. 59-65 {{ISBN|0-85011-029-7}} 4. ^Guy Stair Sainty (ed.). Bagration (Georgia). Almanach de la Cour. Retrieved 2013-08-01. 5. ^The Legal Heir to the Royal Throne of the Georgian Bagrationi Dynasty. Retrieved 2013-08-02. 6. ^ 7. ^1 {{cite news|last = Vignanski|first = Misha|date =9 February 2009|title = Primera boda real en dos siglos reagrupa dos ramas de la dinastía Bagration|periodical = El Confidencial|url = http://www.elconfidencial.com/archivo/2009/02/08/93_primera_siglos_reagrupa_ramas_dinastia_bagration.html|accessdate = 9 February 2009}} 8. ^1 Time for a King for Georgia? 9. ^{{cite news|date=9 February 2009|work = GeorgiaTimes|url = http://www.georgiatimes.info/en/news/7197.html|title=Wedding of the two royal dynasties members|accessdate=9 February 2009}} 10. ^{{ge icon}} ახალდაბადებული ბაგრატოვანთა მემკვიდრე- გიორგი 3 კილო და 700 გრამი მოევლინა ქვეყანას 11. ^{{ge icon}} ახალშობილ მუხრან ბატონს ბაბუა ტახტის მემკვიდრედ არ აღიარებს Tabula Magazine 12. ^{{ge icon}} ნუგზარ ბაგრატიონ-გრუზინსკი თვენახევრის შვილიშვილს-გიორგი ბაგრატიონ-მუხრანელს სამეფო ტახტის მემკვიდრედ არ აღიარებს GeoNews 13. ^The Legal Heir to the Royal Throne of the Georgian Bagrationi Dynasty. Appendix of Additional Information No13. 14. ^{{ge icon}} {{YouTube|dtlEkVvBkLg|უფლისწულის ნათლობა}} Maestro TV 15. ^Royal Ark 16. ^1 2 Royal House of Georgia 17. ^http://theroyalhouseofgeorgia.org/images/News/jerus_06.jpg 18. ^http://www.royal-houseofgeorgia.org/olk.jpg 19. ^http://www.royal-houseofgeorgia.org/photos/Investiture/1453267_553195431441629_1614594443_n.jpg 20. ^http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-uk4ugI1KUJo/ViOpFfH7MXI/AAAAAAAAAnI/pTjyiRRcyFw/s1600/Knighthood1.png 21. ^http://theroyalhouseofgeorgia.org/images/News/HRH_Pr_Nugzar.jpg 22. ^http://theroyalhouseofgeorgia.org/images/News/Princess_Anna.jpg 23. ^http://theroyalhouseofgeorgia.org/images/News/HRH_Crown_Prince.jpg Sources{{refbegin}}
External links
disputed with David|years=1984-present}}{{s-inc|heir = Ana Bagration-Gruzinsky}}{{end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bagration-Gruzinsky, Nugzar}} 7 : 1950 births|Living people|Bagrationi dynasty of the Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti|Royalty of Georgia (country)|People from Tbilisi|Theatre directors from Georgia (country)|Pretenders to the Georgian throne |
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