| 词条 | Donald John Dean |
| 释义 |
|name= Donald John Dean |birth_date=19 April 1897 |death_date=9 December 1985 |birth_place=Herne Hill, London |death_place= Sittingbourne, Kent |placeofburial= |image= Victoria Cross Medal without Bar.png |image_size=125 |caption= |nickname= |allegiance={{UK}} |serviceyears= |rank=Colonel |branch={{army|United Kingdom}} |commands= |unit=London Regiment The Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment Royal Pioneer Corps |battles=World War I World War II |awards= Victoria Cross Order of the British Empire Order of the Dannebrog Territorial Decoration |laterwork= }} Colonel Donald John Dean VC OBE (19 April 1897 – 9 December 1985) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. Military careerDean served as a private with the 28th London (Artists Rifles) Regiment in the Ypres Salient and during the Battle of the Somme. In October 1916 he was commissioned into the Royal West Kent Regiment and fought at Vimy Ridge and around Givenchy. He was 21 years old, and a Temporary Lieutenant in the 8th Battalion, The Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment, British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC. During the period 24 September–26 September 1918, north-west of Lens, France, Lieutenant Dean with his platoon held an advance post established in a newly captured enemy trench. The post was ill-prepared for defence and the lieutenant worked unceasingly with his men consolidating the position, under very heavy fire. Five times in all the post was attacked and on each occasion the attack was repulsed. Throughout the whole of this time Lieutenant Dean inspired his command with his own contempt of danger and set the highest example of valour, leadership and devotion to duty.[1] He later achieved the rank of colonel and served in the Second World War. Dean was among the last to leave the port of Boulogne in 1940.[2] Later he served in Madagascar and Italy, earning two Mentions in Despatches and a promotion to full colonel in 1945. He also served as a Deputy Lieutenant of Kent. Personal lifeIn 1923, Dean married Marjorie Wood. They had one son and one daughter.[3] References1. ^{{London Gazette |issue=31067|date=13 December 1918 |pages=14775–14776|supp=y }} 2. ^*{{cite book | last = Sebag-Montefiore | year = 2007 | page = 199 | first = Hugh | authorlink = Hugh Sebag-Montefiore | title = Dunkirk, Fight to the Last Man | publisher = Penguin | isbn = 978-0141024370 | ref = harv }} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Col D. J. Dean, VC: Bravery in final battles of World War I|newspaper=The Times|date=11 December 1985}}
External links
13 : 1897 births|1985 deaths|People from Herne Hill|Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment officers|Artists' Rifles soldiers|British World War I recipients of the Victoria Cross|Officers of the Order of the British Empire|British Army personnel of World War I|British Army personnel of World War II|Knights of the Order of the Dannebrog|Deputy Lieutenants of Kent|Royal Pioneer Corps officers|British Army recipients of the Victoria Cross |
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