| 词条 | Nunburnholme |
| 释义 |
|country = England |coordinates = {{coord|53.921854|-0.707718|display=inline,title}} |official_name = Nunburnholme |static_image_name = The_road_into_Nunburnholme_-_geograph.org.uk_-_805775.jpg |static_image_caption = The road into Nunburnholme |population = 234 |population_ref = (2011 census)[1] |civil_parish = Nunburnholme |unitary_england = East Riding of Yorkshire |region = Yorkshire and the Humber |lieutenancy_england = East Riding of Yorkshire |constituency_westminster = East Yorkshire |post_town = YORK |postcode_district = YO42 |postcode_area = YO |dial_code = 01759 |os_grid_reference = SE849480 |london_distance_mi = 170 |london_direction = S }}Nunburnholme is a village and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is approximately {{Convert|3|mi|km|0}} east of the market town of Pocklington. The civil parish is formed by the village of Nunburnholme and the hamlet of Kilnwick Percy. According to the 2011 UK census, Nunburnholme parish had a population of 234,[1] a decrease on the 2001 UK census figure of 253.[2] Nunburnholme derives its name from the Old English Burnholme (“burn” = spring, stream; “holm” = island in a river,[3] and was variously spelt Brunnum, Brunham and Brunne in medieval times. The prefix “Nun-“ was added some time before the 16th century with reference to Nunburnholme Priory.[4] Nunburnholme was laid waste during the Harrying of the North in 1069–70 and was still deserted in 1086. The entry for the manor of Brunham in the Domesday Book reads: "Terra Tainorum Regis. East Riding. Hessle Hundred. Manerium. In Brunham, Morcar, Turvet and Turchil had 11 carucates of taxable land. There is land for six ploughs. One carucate is soke in Pocklington. Forne holds it of the King, and it is waste."[5] The parish church of St James is a Grade I listed building,[6] noted for its former incumbents the Reverend Francis Orpen Morris, author of works on natural history, and his son, the Rev. Marmaduke Charles Frederick Morris, antiquarian and author.[7] During restoration in 1872–7 two sections of an important late Anglo-Saxon cross-shaft were discovered walled up in the church.[4] The Nunburnholme Cross now stands within the church, its two sections incorrectly mounted back to front. The highly ornamented faces of the cross-shaft comprise Anglo-Saxon Christian figures, an unusual haloed warrior in profile, and later pagan Viking and Norman additions.[8] The Yorkshire Wolds Way National Trail, a long-distance footpath, passes through the village, as does the {{convert|60|mi|adj=on}} Wilberforce Way, which runs from Kingston upon Hull to York.[9] In 1823 Nunburnholme was a civil parish in the Wapentake of Harthill. Baines stated that there was previously a small Benedictine nunnery, indicated by a mound, that was founded by the ancestors of Roger de Morley. Population at the time was 203, with occupations including ten farmers and yeomen, a shoemaker and shopkeeper, a schoolmaster, and a wheelwright.[10] Nunburnholme was served by Nunburnholme railway station on the York to Beverley Line between 1847 and 1951.[11] {{clear left}}References1. ^1 {{NOMIS2011 | id = 1170211235 | title = Nunburnholme Parish | accessdate = 22 February 2018}} 2. ^{{cite web |url = http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=3&b=791013&c=Nunburnholme&d=16&e=15&g=391486&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1211197058219&enc=1&dsFamilyId=779 |title = 2001 Census: Key Statistics: Parish Headcounts: Area: Nunburnholme CP (Parish) |accessdate = 19 May 2008 |work = Neighbourhood Statistics |publisher = Office for National Statistics}} 3. ^{{cite book |last=Clark Hall |first=J.R. |date=1960 |title=A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary |edition=4th |publisher=Cambridge University Press}} 4. ^1 {{cite book |last=Morris |first=M.C.F. |date=1907 |title=Nunburnholme: Its History and Antiquities |publisher=Frowde |location=London}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://opendomesday.org/place/SE8447/nunburnholme/ |title=[Nun]burnholme |publisher=Open Domesday |accessdate=9 February 2019}} 6. ^{{NHLE|num=1309850|desc=Church of St James |grade=I|accessdate=29 April 2013}} 7. ^Papers of Rev. M.C.F. Morris and Rev. F.O. Morris, 1842–1931. Hull University Archives, Hull History Centre. GB 50 U DX21 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nunburnholmewithkilnwickpercypc.co.uk/8archae.pdf|title=Exploring a Yorkshire Wolds Village – Nunburnholme, a Community Heritage Project|format=PDF|accessdate=20 August 2018}} 9. ^{{cite book |first= John Ernest |last=Eckersley |title=Wilberforce Way: Incorporating Walking with Wilberforce |publisher=John E Eckersley |date=2007 |location= |isbn=0953586243 }} 10. ^{{cite book|authorlink=Edward Baines (1774–1848)|last=Baines|first= Edward|year=1823|title=History, Directory and Gazetteer of the County of York|page=374}} 11. ^{{Butt-Stations}} Sources{{Refbegin}}
External links
2 : Villages in the East Riding of Yorkshire|Civil parishes in the East Riding of Yorkshire |
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