词条 | Nuruddin ar-Raniri |
释义 |
Shaikh Randeri (Ar-Raniri) (Shaikh Nur ad-Deen Muhammad b.Ali b.Hasanji al-Hamid as-Shafi'i al-Ashari al-'Aydarusi ar-Randeri) was born into a Gujarati Muslim family [3][4] of Hadhrami lineage,[5] that was descended from Quraysh Arabian nobility.[6][7][8] He arrived in Aceh in 1637 and enjoyed the patronage of Iskandar Thani (reigned 1636-1641). He denounced his predecessors at the Acehnese court, Hamzah Pansuri and Syamsuddin of Pasai, for what he saw as their heresy in violation of the Islamic belief that God was unchanged by his creation. He ordered their books to be burned, while he wrote numerous works setting what he insisted were orthodox religious standards. His most notable work was the Bustan as-Salatin ("The Garden of Kings"), begun in 1638 and written in Malay based on Arabic sources. It is a seven-volume encyclopedic work, covering the history of the world from the creation through the period of prophets of Islam and the Muslim kings of the Middle East and the Malay area, as well as several sciences. Ar-Raniri's works were translated into other Indonesian languages, and had considerable influence in Malay literature. He lost favour with the court of Iskandar Thani's successor, his widow Taj ul-Alam, and left Aceh in 1644, and died in India in 1658. References1. ^{{cite book|title=Commerce and Culture in the Bay of Bengal, 1500-1800|year=1999|publisher=Manohar|page=195|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B_UVAQAAMAAJ&q=Nuruddin+ar-Raniri,+SURAT&dq=Nuruddin+ar-Raniri,+SURAT&hl=en&sa=X&ei=l-hCUoWbDKeS0AX2_YDwCA&ved=0CEcQ6AEwBA|author1=Om Prakash |author2=Denys Lombard |editors=Om Prakash, Denys Lombard, Indian Council of Historical Research}} 2. ^https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258506236_KITAB_AL-SIRAT_AL-MUSTAQIM_OLEH_SHAYKH_NUR_AL-DIN_AL-RANIRI_SATU_SOROTAN 3. ^http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199754731.001.0001/acref-9780199754731-e-326 4. ^https://books.google.com/books?id=c1ZsBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA665&lpg=PA665&dq=raniri&source=bl&ots=qPeLI60ZNB&sig=UWrAr4y5uN2ls-3rcGt-9eKW7bw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiVo8W3-J3KAhWHSBQKHTaHCs8Q6AEIQzAH#v=onepage&q=raniri&f=false 5. ^http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/ampnbspGujarat-helped-establish-Islam-in-SE-Asia/articleshow/11262585.cms 6. ^{{cite book|title=Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Volume 40|year=1967|publisher=Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society|location=the University of California|page=43|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U0saAQAAIAAJ&q=Nuruddin+ibn+Ali+ar-Raniri&dq=Nuruddin+ibn+Ali+ar-Raniri&hl=en&sa=X&ei=BPVCUuTLC8GX1AWtnYCYBw&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAQ |author=Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Malaysian Branch}} 7. ^Islam and the Malay-Indonesian World: Transmission and Responses (2001), pg 116 8. ^https://books.google.com/books?id=PIDGBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA134&lpg=PA134&dq=raniri&source=bl&ots=QpGd_ZWq3t&sig=VNFQ5iTYkeBc8siN-UbqtGngh84&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwicxY3T_J3KAhVJ1hQKHbqJAVI4FBDoAQgsMAI#v=onepage&q=raniri&f=false Further reading
Notes
9 : 1658 deaths|Indian expatriates in Indonesia|Gujarati people|Indian Muslims|Indian people of Yemeni descent|17th-century Muslim scholars of Islam|Year of birth missing|Hadhrami people|People from Surat |
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