释义 |
- Exponents in football Street football game
- Origin of the term
- In other sports
- In other languages
- See also
- Further reading
- References
A nutmeg (or tunnel, nut, megs, megnuts, panna, brooksy) is a skill used mainly in association football, but also in field hockey, ice hockey, and basketball. The aim is to kick, roll, dribble, throw, or push the ball (or puck) between an opponent's legs (feet). Exponents in football Kicking the ball through an opponent's legs in order to get the ball past them and back to the original player is a dribbling skill that is commonly used among football players, with some of the most notable practitioners in the modern game including Riquelme, Ronaldo, Ronaldinho, Lionel Messi, Neymar, Eden Hazard, Vahid Amiri, Dele Alli, and Luis Suárez.[1] Suarez became so skilled at nutmegging opponents it led to the saying: "Suarez could nutmeg a mermaid."[3] Street football game There is also a street football game, originating in the Netherlands, which is called panna (Sranan Tongo for gate). This game depends on usage of this technique.[1][2] Origin of the term The origins of the word are a point of debate. An early use is in the novel A bad lot by Brian Glanville (1977).[6] According to Alex Leith's book Over the Moon, Brian - The Language of Football, "nuts refers to the testicles of the player through whose legs the ball has been passed and nutmeg is just a development from this".[7] The use of the word nutmeg to mean leg, in Cockney rhyming slang, has also been put forward as an explanation.[8] Another theory was postulated by Peter Seddon in his book, Football Talk - The Language And Folklore Of The World's Greatest Game.[9] The word, he suggests, arose because of a sharp practice used in nutmeg exports between America and England. "Nutmegs were such a valuable commodity that unscrupulous exporters were to pull a fast one by mixing a helping of wooden replicas into the sacks being shipped to England," writes Seddon. "Being nutmegged soon came to imply stupidity on the part of the duped victim and cleverness on the part of the trickster." While such a ploy would surely not be able to be employed more than once, Seddon alleges it soon caught on in football, implying that the player whose legs the ball had been played through had been tricked, or, nutmegged.[8] In other sports In the National Basketball Association, Manu Ginóbili and Jamaal Tinsley employ the pass between the legs variant.{{or|date=March 2018}} Some commentators also use the term "five-hole" whenever this happens. The term "five-hole" is used in ice hockey when the puck goes between the goalie's legs into the goal.[11] Other sports such as soccer have adopted hockey's usage, at least in America.{{cn|date=March 2018}} In other languages {{unreferencedsection|date=November 2018}}Nutmeg is the British English name for this technique.[8] - In Spanish speaking countries like Argentina, Colombia, Chile, Spain and Mexico, it is called "túnel" or "caño".
- In Albania it is called "Kaush" (Cornet) or "Nder Shale" (Between Thighs).
- In Algeria it is called "قرعة", meaning "bottle".
- In Angola it is called "Caguero".
- In Australia it is called a "nutmeg " or "Nuddie".
- In Austria it is called "Gurkerl", meaning "small cucumber".
- In Botswana it is called "kitchen" or "keafeta"
- In Brazil it is called a "caneta" (pen), "janelinha" (little window), "rolinho" (little roll), "ovinho" (little egg) or tabaca.
- In Bulgaria it is called "мрежичка", meaning "a small net".
- In Cameroon it is referred to as "N'zolo"
- In Cape Verde it is called "lavagem" meaning wash.
- In China it is called "Chuandang"(穿裆)
- In Cyprus it is called "Παττίχα" meaning "watermelon".
- In Czech Republic it is usually called "jesle" (hay rack) or "housle" (violin) or "baseny" (contrabass) or "párky" (sausages).
- In Denmark, Sweden and Norway it is called "tunnel".
- In Dutch it is known by the verb "poorten" (lit. 'gating') and the Surinamese word "panna".
- In Egypt and Saudi Arabia it is called "kobry" (كوبري), meaning "bridge (n)".
- In Ethiopia it is called "lochie", or "weled" in Tigrigna.
- In Iran it is called "laayee" (لایی) meaning "in between", or "the one that goes between (the legs)".
- In Finland it is called "puikot" (sticks).
- In France it is called "petit pont" (little bridge).
- In Germany it is called "Tunnel" (tunnel) or "Beinschuss" (leg shot).
- In Ghana it is called "SULIA"
- In Greece it is called "podia" (ποδιά) meaning "apron".
- In Hispanic America and Spain it is called "caño" (spout, pipe), "túnel" (tunnel), or "cocina" (kitchen).
- In Hong Kong (Cantonese) it is called "通坑渠" (drainage cleaning)
- In Hungary it is called "kötény" (apron).
- In India it is called "Galli" meaning narrow lane. In some parts of India it is also called "Pana" literally meaning a spanner
- In Malayalam it is called as "nada" meaning "Through the middle" Eg: "Messi avante nada eduthu" means "Messi has nutmegged him"
- In Indonesia it is called kolong meaning "pit".
- In Iran it is called "laee" meaning "between."
- In Israel it is called "השחלת חוט במחט" (lit. "threading a needle").
- In Italy it is called "tunnel".
- In Jamaican English it is known as "salad".
- In Japan it is called "Mata nuki" (lit. 'crotch punching').
- In Jordan it is called "Balaha" بلحة, meaning "date (n)".
- In Kenya it is commonly known as "chobo" or "chobwe" - kupigwa chobo (nutmegged)
- In Korea it is called "Alggagi (알 까기)" (hatching an egg).
- In Lebanon it is called “Bayda“ "بيضة", which means egg.
- in Libya it is called "bomshi" which is a kind of stones
- In Lithuanian it is called “sijonas“, which means skirt or “klynas“, which means space between your legs.
- In Malawi it is called Kalulu meaning "the hare" or "the rabbit"
- In Malaysia and Singapore it is known as an "olé" or "50sen".
- In Mandarin it is called "穿裆" (chuāndāng) meaning "through the crotch".
- In Mauritania it is called "Yali".
- In Morocco it is called "serwal" (سروال) meaning "pants".
- In Myanmar it is called "phaung gyar hte' htae"
- In Namibia it is called "Junjie" or "Kootjie"
- In Nepal it is also called "अन्डा पार्नु" (lay egg).
- In New Zealand, it is generally referred to as ''nutmegged'' or ''megged"
- In Nigeria It is referred to as "Toros" or "Da Pata" or "Kolo" a Yoruba word which is used to refer to a local piggy bank.
- In Norway it is called "Tunnel". In the same meaning as in English. It can also be referred to as “luke” (hatch).
- In Pakistan it is called "Chadda" or "panna"
- In Papua New Guinea it is called "one-kina", after the coin which has a hole in the middle. It is pronounced in English.
- In Peru it is called "huacha."
- In Polish it is called "siata" (net) or "dziurka" (hole).
- In Portugal it is usually called a "túnel" (tunnel), "cueca" (underpants), "rata" or "ova" (roe).
- In Quebec, Canada it is called "toilette" (toilet), "tasse de café" (cup of coffee) implying that someone has been served
- In Romania it is called "urechi", meaning "ears", or "craci", meaning "legs".
- In Russia it is called "mezhdu nog" (между ног), "otverstiye" (отверстие) or "ochko" (очко), meaning "hole"
- In Senegal it is called "yalli"
- In Sierra Leone it is called "under waise" or "under cellar"
- In South Africa it is also known as a "iShibobo".
- In Sweden it is called "tunnel" (noun) and "tunnla" (verb).
- In Tanzania it is called "tobo" or more accurately "kupigwa tobo" (nutmegged).
- In Thai it is called "ลอดดาก" or "ดากไหม้".
- In Trinidad & Tobago it is called "breed"
- In Tunisia it is called "adma" (عظمة), meaning "egg".
- In Turkey it is called "beşik" (cradle), "beşlik" (5-pointer), "bacak arası" ("from between the legs") or (for the defender) "yumurtlamak" (lay eggs).
- In Uganda it is: "Okubiika Eggi" meaning "to lay an egg" or "okuzaala abalongo" which is giving birth to twins.
- In Ukraine it is called "p'yatdesyat kopiyok" - (fifty cents), which is derived from the comedic idea that if a player nutmegs you, you owe him 50 cents.
- In Uzbekistan it is called "Чотакай" (groin).
- In Vietnam it is called "xỏ háng" (lit. "pierced groin").
- In Zambia it is called a "pomo or Olilo"
- In Zimbabwe it is called "deya or umbhoko"
- In many other European/Latin and African countries it is called "panna", a Surinamese word.
See also{{portal|Association football}} Further reading - {{cite web|title=The Nutmeg dribbling trick|work=Expert Football|url=http://www.expertfootball.com/training/dribbling_nutmeg.php|accessdate=2005-12-20}} — stills of a player executing a nutmeg, demonstrating the trick of pulling the ball back in order to force the defender to open his legs.
- {{cite web|title=Finishing and Scoring|work=Expert Football|url=http://www.expertfootball.com/training/finishing.php|accessdate=2005-12-20}} — A well-positioned goalkeeper may be vulnerable to a nutmeg.
References 1. ^http://jyllands-posten.dk/aarhus/sport/article6405076.ece 2. ^https://cado.dk/reference/moelleparken/ 3. ^1 {{cite news|title=WATCH: Luis Suarez nutmeg David Luiz twice in Barcelona's win at PSG|url=http://www1.skysports.com/football/news/11945/9807385/watch-luis-suarez-nutmegs-david-luiz-twice-in-barcelonas-win-at-psg|agency=Sky Sports|date=16 April 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527190240/http://www1.skysports.com/football/news/11945/9807385/watch-luis-suarez-nutmegs-david-luiz-twice-in-barcelonas-win-at-psg|archivedate=27 May 2015|df=}} 4. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Collins|first1=Neil|title=Make Us Dream: A Fan's View of the 2013/14 Season|date=5 July 2014|publisher=Lulu|page=108}} 5. ^1 Page 57 "He nutmegged him ! ' 'He did,' said Peter Bailey, wonderingly, 'he did. A proper nutmeg.' What Jack had done, in fact, was to slip the ball between the legs.." 6. ^1 Alex Leith Over the Moon, Brian - The Language of Football 7. ^1 Seddon, Peter. "Football Talk - The Language And Folklore Of The World's Greatest Game" 8. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |title= Where does the term nutmeg come from - the final word |work= The Knowledge |publisher=The Guardian|url= http://football.guardian.co.uk/theknowledge/story/0,13854,1564103,00.html |accessdate=2006-08-01 | location=London | first=Sean | last=Ingle | date=2005-09-07}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|title=Why Do They Call It the Five Hole?|url=http://www.schoolyardpuck.com/2010/10/why-it-called-five-hole-in-hockey.html|accessdate=24 May 2015|date=15 October 2010}}
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