| 词条 | Nysted Wind Farm |
| 释义 |
|name = Nysted Wind Farm |image = Windpark Nysted.jpg |image_caption = |location_map = Denmark |country = Denmark |location = South of Lolland | coordinates = {{coord|54|33|0|N|11|42|36|E|type:landmark_region:DK-035_source:dewiki|display=inline,title}} |owner = Dong Energy, PensionDanmark |status = |ps_units_operational= 162 × 2.3 MW (Siemens) | ps_units_manu_model = Siemens Wind Power |ps_electrical_capacity= 166 MW (Rødsand I) 207 MW (Rødsand II) 383MW total |ps_annual_generation= 1,370 GW·h[1][2] |commissioned = 2003 |decommissioned = |cost = about EUR 600 million }} The Nysted Wind Farm (also known as Rødsand) is a Danish offshore wind farm close to the Rødsand sand bank near Lolland. Gravity base foundations are used rather than piles due to ice conditions.[2] Rødsand IRødsand I was built in 2003, with 72 turbines and a total capacity of 166 MW, and was the largest in the world until 2007.[4] Annual production is some 570 GW·h, the equivalent to the electricity consumption of 140,000 Danish homes, which could save 500,000 tonnes of {{CO2}} emissions.[3] Turbines were installed by A2SEA.[4] It receives 45 øre per kW·h for the first 42,000 full-load hours, which is about 11 years.[7] Rødsand I was out for 4{{frac|1|2}} months in 2007 when the main transformer suffered a malfunction,[5] causing a production loss of 23 million DKK per month.[6] In September 2010, DONG bought E.ON's 20% share and sold half of the entire project to pension fund PensionDanmark for 700 million kroner (€94 million / US$120 million) — almost half the DKK1,600 million cost.[1] Stadtwerke Lübeck also owns a share.[5] {{asof|2013}} it has an availability of 97 percent.[5]Rødsand IIIn 2010, a 207 MW extension of the existing wind farm was installed by E.ON at a stated cost of EUR450m[7] and a power purchase agreement at DKK 0.629 per kW·h (US$0.12/kW·h).[8] It was originally scheduled to be completed in 2011,[9] but installation happened faster than projected,[10] and on 15 July 2010, E.ON reported that all turbines had been installed and the majority were supplying power to the Danish grid.[11] On 3 August, E.ON reported that the wind farm was ready and went into operation, three months ahead of schedule.[12] Rødsand 2 was inaugurated on 12 October.[13] In November 2013, local power company SEAS-NVE bought 80% of Rødsand 2 for a price of DKK 2.8 billion and thus valuating the wind farm at DKK 3.5 billion.[14] See also{{stack|{{Portal|Denmark|Weather|Renewable energy}}}}
References1. ^1 Wittrup, Sanne. Pension fund becomes wind farm owner (in Danish) Ingeniøren, 9 September 2010. Retrieved: 17 April 2011. 2. ^Rødsand 1 4C . Retrieved: 31 July 2010. 3. ^ 4. ^{{cite paper |url= http://www.ees.dk/db/files/a2seas_praesentation.pdf |title= A2SEA presentation |work = A2SEA | publisher = Export Promotion Denmark | format = PDF |date=2005-04-12 |accessdate=2010-07-14}} 5. ^1 2 3 Sanne Wittrup. "Østersø-havmøllepark har leveret varen i ti år" (in Danish) Ingeniøren, 13 December 2013. Accessed: 13 December 2013. 6. ^1 Sanne Wittrup. "Havvindmøller i Nysted lammet af transformerhavari" (in Danish) Ingeniøren, 31 July 2007. Accessed: 13 December 2013. 7. ^Rødsand 2 4C . Retrieved: 31 July 2010. 8. ^Pia C. Jensen & Steen Hartvig Jacobsen. "Wind turbines in Denmark {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023055825/http://www.ens.dk/sites/ens.dk/files/supply/renewable-energy/wind-power/Vindturbines%20in%20DK%20eng.pdf |date=2013-10-23 }}", page 26. Danish Energy Agency, November 2009. Accessed: 4 September 2013. 9. ^Rødsand II Wind Farm, Denmark 10. ^Rødsand 2 to finish ahead of schedule Maritime Danmark, 18 June 2010. Retrieved: 19 June 2010. 11. ^E.ON completes turbine installation at Roedsand windfarm Offshore Shipping Online, 15 July 2010. Retrieved: 31 July 2010. 12. ^Vindkraftparken Rødsand 2 er nu klar (Wind farm Rødsand 2 is now ready) Press release in Danish, 3 August 2010. Retrieved: 13 September 2010. 13. ^1 {{cite news |url= http://www.cphpost.dk/climate/91-climate/50219-rodsand-2-wind-farm-online.html |title= Rødsand 2 wind farm online |date= 13 October 2010 |work= The Copenhagen Post |publisher= |accessdate= 2010-10-14 |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20101016015616/http://www.cphpost.dk/climate/91-climate/50219-rodsand-2-wind-farm-online.html |archivedate= 16 October 2010 |df= }} 14. ^Wittrup, Sanne. "Lokalt elselskab køber Rødsand havmøllepark i historisk milliardhandel" (in Danish) Ingeniøren, 13 November 2013. Accessed: 13 November 2013. External links
4 : Wind farms in Denmark|Offshore wind farms in the Baltic Sea|Ørsted (company) wind farms|Energy infrastructure completed in 2003 |
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