| 词条 | Nytva |
| 释义 |
|en_name=Nytva |ru_name=Нытва |image_skyline= |image_caption= |coordinates = {{coord|57|57|N|55|20|E|display=inline,title}} |map_label_position=top |image_flag=Flag of Nytva (Perm krai).png |flag_caption= |image_coa= |coa_caption |federal_subject=Perm Krai |federal_subject_ref=[1] |adm_data_as_of=June 2014 |adm_district_jur=Nytvensky District |adm_district_jur_ref=[1] |adm_ctr_of=Nytvensky District |adm_ctr_of_ref=[1] |inhabloc_cat=Town |inhabloc_cat_ref=[1] |inhabloc_type= |inhabloc_type_ref= |mun_data_as_of=December 2013 |mun_district_jur=Nytvensky Municipal District |mun_district_jur_ref=[5] |urban_settlement_jur=Nytvenskoye Urban Settlement |urban_settlement_jur_ref=[5] |mun_admctr_of1=Nytvensky Municipal District |mun_admctr_of1_ref=[5] |mun_admctr_of2=Nytvenskoye Urban Settlement |mun_admctr_of2_ref=[5] |leader_title= |leader_title_ref= |leader_name= |leader_name_ref= |representative_body= |representative_body_ref= |area_of_what= |area_as_of= |area_km2= |area_km2_ref= |pop_2010census=19041 |pop_2010census_ref=[1] |pop_density= |pop_density_as_of= |pop_density_ref= |pop_latest= |pop_latest_date= |pop_latest_ref= |established_date=1623 |established_title=First mentioned |established_date_ref= |current_cat_date=1942 |current_cat_date_ref= |prev_name1= |prev_name1_date= |prev_name1_ref= |postal_codes=617000, 617001 |dialing_codes= |dialing_codes_ref= |website=http://gorodnytva.ru/ |website_ref= |commonscat= |date=March 2011 }} Nytva ({{lang-ru|Ны́тва}}) is a town and the administrative center of Nytvensky District in Perm Krai, Russia, located on the Nytva River near its confluence with the Kama, {{convert|70|km|sp=us}} west of Perm, the administrative center of the krai. Population: {{ru-census|p2010=19,041|p2002=20,660|p1989=21,861}} Etymology"Nytva" can mean green water in the Komi-Permyak language and silt water in the Mansi language.{{citation needed|date=October 2014}} HistoryIt was first mentioned in 1623 as the village of Nytva with three households.{{citation needed|date=March 2011}} In 1756, a copper smelting plant was built in Nytva. In 1768, the plant switched from smelting of copper to smelting of cast iron. Within twenty years, cast iron smelting also stopped and the plant become an ironworks. Town status was granted to Nytva in 1942.{{citation needed|date=March 2011}} Administrative and municipal statusWithin the framework of administrative divisions, Nytva serves as the administrative center of Nytvensky District, to which it is directly subordinated.[2] As a municipal division, the town of Nytvensky, together with eight rural localities, is incorporated within Nytvensky Municipal District as Nytvenskoye Urban Settlement.[3] CultureThe Nytva Museum of Local History was established in 1958. One of its most interesting exhibitions is the Spoon Museum, whose collection includes over 1,700 various spoon items from fifty-seven countries. ReferencesNotes1. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 Law #416-67 3. ^1 2 3 4 Law #1738-356 Sources
4 : Cities and towns in Perm Krai|Okhansky Uyezd|1942 establishments in the Soviet Union|Monotowns in Russia |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。