| 词条 | Nyurba |
| 释义 |
|en_name=Nyurba |ru_name=Нюрба |loc_name1=Ньурба |loc_lang1=Yakut |image_skyline=Обогатительная фабрика в Нюрбе, Накынское рудное поле, Якутия.jpg |image_caption=Ore processing factory in Nyurba |coordinates = {{coord|63|17|N|118|20|E|display=inline,title}} |map_label_position=top |image_coa=Coat of Arms of Nyurba (Yakutia).png |coa_caption= |image_flag= |flag_caption= |anthem= |anthem_ref= |holiday= |holiday_ref= |federal_subject=Sakha Republic |federal_subject_ref=[1] |adm_data_as_of=June 2009 |adm_district_jur=Nyurbinsky District |adm_district_jur_ref=[1] |adm_selsoviet_jur=Nyurba |adm_selsoviet_type=Town |adm_selsoviet_jur_ref=[1] |adm_ctr_of1=Nyurbinsky District |adm_ctr_of1_ref=[1] |adm_ctr_of2=Town of Nyurba |adm_ctr_of2_ref=[1] |inhabloc_cat=Town |inhabloc_cat_ref=[1] |inhabloc_type=Town under republic jurisdiction |inhabloc_type_ref=[1] |mun_data_as_of=April 2012 |mun_district_jur=Nyurbinsky Municipal District |mun_district_jur_ref=[8] |urban_settlement_jur=Nyurba Urban Settlement |urban_settlement_jur_ref=[8] |mun_admctr_of1=Nyurbinsky Municipal District |mun_admctr_of1_ref=[1] |mun_admctr_of2=Nyurba Urban Settlement |mun_admctr_of2_ref=[8] |leader_title= |leader_title_ref= |leader_name= |leader_name_ref= |representative_body= |representative_body_ref= |area_of_what= |area_as_of= |area_km2= |area_km2_ref= |pop_2010census=10157 |pop_2010census_ref=[12] |pop_density= |pop_density_as_of= |pop_density_ref= |pop_latest= |pop_latest_date= |pop_latest_ref= |established_date=1930 |established_title= |established_date_ref= |current_cat_date=1997 |current_cat_date_ref=[1] |prev_name1= |prev_name1_date= |prev_name1_ref= |postal_codes=678450, 678479 |dialing_codes=41134 |dialing_codes_ref= |website= |website_ref= |date=June 2010 }}{{Infobox |bodystyle=width:23.5em |title=Nyurba population |label1=2010 Census |data1=10,157[12] |label2=2002 Census |data2=10,309[2] |label3=1989 Census |data3=11,934[3] |label4=1979 Census |data4=10,580[4] }}Nyurba ({{lang-rus|Нюрба|p=nʲʊˈrba}}; {{lang-sah|Ньурба}}, Nyurba {{IPA-all|ɲuɾˈba}}) is a town and the administrative center of Nyurbinsky District of the Sakha Republic, Russia, located on the Vilyuy River, a right-hand tributary of the Lena, {{convert|846|km|sp=us}} northwest of Yakutsk, the capital of the republic. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 10,157.[5] HistoryIt was founded in 1930, although the area has been settled since the mid-18th century.{{citation needed|date=June 2010}} In the 1950s, it grew rapidly as a base for exploration of the nearby diamond deposits, and was granted urban-type settlement status in 1958. Town status was granted to it in 1997.[6] Administrative and municipal statusWithin the framework of administrative divisions, Nyurba serves as the administrative center of Nyurbinsky District.[6] As an inhabited locality, Nyurba is classified as a town under republic jurisdiction.[6] As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Nyurbinsky District as the Town of Nyurba.[6] As a municipal division, the Town of Nyurba is incorporated within Nyurbinsky Municipal District as Nyurba Urban Settlement.[7] EconomyProduction of diamonds is the primary industry in the town, both as the site of a diamond cutting works operated by the state-owned ALROSA company and as its status as a supply town for nearby mining operations. TransportNyurba is served by the Nyurba Airport {{airport codes|NYR|UENN}} and a river port. Climate{{Weather box|width=auto |metric first=yes |single line=yes |location=Nyurba |Jan record high C=-2.2 |Feb record high C=1.1 |Mar record high C=9.5 |Apr record high C=18.4 |May record high C=30.0 |Jun record high C=35.2 |Jul record high C=35.1 |Aug record high C=34.1 |Sep record high C=32.8 |Oct record high C=16.1 |Nov record high C=3.9 |Dec record high C=-1.0 |year record high C=35.2 |Jan high C=-31.2 |Feb high C=-25.5 |Mar high C=-11.9 |Apr high C=-0.2 |May high C=10.6 |Jun high C=20.3 |Jul high C=23.3 |Aug high C=19.7 |Sep high C=10.5 |Oct high C=-3.7 |Nov high C=-21.1 |Dec high C=-29.6 |year high C=-3.6 |Jan mean C=-35.1 |Feb mean C=-31.0 |Mar mean C=-19.7 |Apr mean C=-6.5 |May mean C=5.5 |Jun mean C=14.4 |Jul mean C=17.2 |Aug mean C=13.4 |Sep mean C=5.0 |Oct mean C=-7.8 |Nov mean C=-25.4 |Dec mean C=-33.4 |year mean C=-9.0 |Jan low C=-40.2 |Feb low C=-37.7 |Mar low C=-29.0 |Apr low C=-15.3 |May low C=-1.3 |Jun low C=6.6 |Jul low C=9.4 |Aug low C=6.1 |Sep low C=-1.1 |Oct low C=-13.2 |Nov low C=-31.0 |Dec low C=-38.4 |year low C=-15.8 |Jan record low C=-61.0 |Feb record low C=-58.9 |Mar record low C=-50.0 |Apr record low C=-42.2 |May record low C=-18.9 |Jun record low C=-6.0 |Jul record low C=-1.6 |Aug record low C=-13.8 |Sep record low C=-20.0 |Oct record low C=-38.9 |Nov record low C=-55.0 |Dec record low C=-60.8 |year record low C=-61.0 |Jan precipitation mm=25.3 |Feb precipitation mm=11.3 |Mar precipitation mm=16.5 |Apr precipitation mm=13.9 |May precipitation mm=52.6 |Jun precipitation mm=63.4 |Jul precipitation mm=62.6 |Aug precipitation mm=58.9 |Sep precipitation mm=43.3 |Oct precipitation mm=45.9 |Nov precipitation mm=30.4 |Dec precipitation mm=16.5 |year precipitation mm=440.6 |Jan precipitation days=19.6 |Feb precipitation days=15.4 |Mar precipitation days=12.8 |Apr precipitation days=10.8 |May precipitation days=9.4 |Jun precipitation days=11.4 |Jul precipitation days=9.2 |Aug precipitation days=11.5 |Sep precipitation days=12.7 |Oct precipitation days=20.3 |Nov precipitation days=21.2 |Dec precipitation days=18.0 |year precipitation days=172.3 |source 1= [8] }} ReferencesNotes1. ^Law #172-Z #351-III 2. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2002Census}} 3. ^{{ru-pop-ref|1989Census}} 4. ^{{ru-pop-ref|1979Census}} 5. ^1 2 {{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic 7. ^1 2 3 Law #173-Z #353-III 8. ^ {{Cite web |url=http://climatebase.ru/station/21921/|title=Weather Averages for Nyurba (1948-2011)|publisher=climatebase.ru|accessdate=December 18, 2014}} Sources
1 : Cities and towns in the Sakha Republic |
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