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词条 Obusier de 155 mm Modèle 50
释义

  1. Description

  2. Operators

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox weapon|is_artillery=yes|
| image= M-1950-beyt-hatotchan-2.jpg
| image_size = 300
|caption= Obusier de 155 mm Modèle 50 in Beyt ha-Totchan Museum, Zikhron Ya'akov.
|name= Obusier de 155 mm Modèle 50
|era= Cold War
|origin= France
|type= Field Howitzer
|service= 1950-1990s
|used_by= See Operators
|weight= 8,100 kg (17,857 lbs)
|length={{convert|7.8|m|ftin|abbr=on}}[1]
|part_length= {{convert|4.65|m|ftin|abbr=on}} L/30
|width={{convert|2.7|m|ftin|abbr=on}}[1]
|height={{convert|2.5|m|ftin|abbr=on}}[1]
|crew= 11[1]
|cartridge=Separate loading charge and projectile[1]
|caliber= {{convert|155|mm|in|abbr=on}}
|action=
|rate=3-4 rpm[1]
|velocity= 650 m/s (2,133 ft/s)
|range= 18,000 m (19,685 yd)
|max_range= 23,300 m (25,481 yd)
|feed=
|sights=
|breech= interrupted screw
|recoil=Hydro-pneumatic[1]
|carriage= Split trail
|elevation= -4°/69°
|traverse= 80°
}}Obusier de 155 mm Modèle 50 was a French 155 mm 30 calibre howitzer introduced in 1952.[2] The first French artillery designed since World War II, it was manufactured in both France and under license in Sweden for the Swedish armed forces. The Model 50 was replaced in French service during the 1980s by the TRF1.[2]

Description

The Model 50 has a split trail, large slotted muzzle-brake, four-wheeled bogie and a retractable firing pedestal beneath the axles.

Operators

  • {{flag|France}}: standard howitzer of the French Army, replaced in the late 1980s by the TRF1.[2]
  • {{flag|Sweden}}: 170;[3] possibly more produced under license.[2]
  • {{flag|Israel}}: 170; most of these were later mounted on an M4 Sherman tank chassis as self-propelled howitzers.[3]
  • {{flag|Lebanon}}: 50[3]
  • {{flag|Morocco}}: 18[4]
  • {{flag|Senegal}}: 6[3]
  • {{flag|Switzerland}}: 20[3]
  • {{flag|Tunisia}}: 30[3]

See also

  • M-50 155 mm - An M4 Sherman chassis based self-propelled artillery piece mounting the Obusier de 155 mm Modèle 50 155 mm L/30 howitzer in large enclosed superstructure.

References

1. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/911907988|title=Jane's pocket book of towed artillery|last=Foss|first=Christopher|date=1977|publisher=Collier|page=121|isbn=0020806000|location=New York|oclc=911907988}}
2. ^{{cite book | first = Jeff | last = Kinard| authorlink = | title = Artillery: An Illustrated History of Its Impact|edition= 2007|pages= 301–303 | publisher = ABC-CLIO Publishers| isbn= 978-1-85109-561-2}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php |title=Trade Registers |publisher=Armstrade.sipri.org |date= |accessdate=2014-11-20}}
4. ^Jane's Armour and Artillery, 2002, Volume 23 p. 727.

External links

{{Commons category|Model 50 155 mm howitzer}}
  • Specifications of Model 50 155 mm howitzer
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20120207214128/http://www.balagan.org.uk/war/ai/weapons.htm Weapons of the Arab-Israeli Wars]
{{Artillery of France}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Obusier de 155 mm Modele 50}}{{artillery-stub}}{{Israel-mil-stub}}

3 : Cold War artillery of France|Field artillery of the Cold War|155 mm artillery

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