| 词条 | Ochodaeidae |
| 释义 |
|name = Ochodaeidae |image = Codocera ferruginea.jpg |image_caption Codocera ferruginea |regnum = Animalia |phylum = Arthropoda |classis = Insecta |ordo = Coleoptera |subordo = Polyphaga |infraordo = Scarabaeiformia |superfamilia = Scarabaeoidea |familia = Ochodaeidae |familia_authority = Mulsant & Rey, 1870 |subdivision_ranks = Genera |subdivision =Chaetocanthus Péringuey, 1901 Codocera Eschscholtz, 1818 Cucochodaeus Paulsen, 2007 Enodognathus Benderitter, 1921 Gauchodaeus Paulsen, 2012 Mioochodaeus Nikolajev, 1995 Namibiotalpa Scholtz & Evans, 1987 Neochodaeus Nikolayev, 1995 Notochodaeus Nikolajev, 2005 Ochodaeus Dejean, 1821 Odontochodaeus Paulian, 1976 Parochodaeus Nikolayev, 1995 Pseudochodaeus Carlson & Richter, 1974 Synochodaeus Kolbe, 1907 Xenochodaeus Paulsen, 2007 }}{{Wikispecies|Ochodaeidae}}Ochodaeidae, also known as the sand-loving scarab beetles,[1] is a small family of scarabaeiform beetles occurring in many parts of the world.[2] These beetles are small, ranging from {{convert|3|–|10|mm}}. Their bodies are elongate and convex, with black and brown colors including yellowish- and reddish-brown shades.[2] As of 2012, the biology and habits of Ochodaeidae beetles is still mostly unknown. Most types have been collected in sandy areas at night, while some of their species are active during the day.[2] TaxonomyOchodaeidae beetles belong to the infraorder Scarabaeiformia, which contains only one superfamily, the Scarabaeoidea.[3] The most striking feature of the Scarabaeoidea are the ends of their antennae, that are divided into several lamellae, thus resembling a fan. Another distinguishing feature are their legs, that possess teeth and are adapted for digging.[4] Ochodaeidae is divided into two subfamilies containing five tribes and 15 genera:[5][6]
Enodognathus Benderitter, 1921 Odontochodaeus Paulian, 1976
Codocera Eschscholtz, 1818 Cucochodaeus Paulsen, 2007 Neochodaeus Nikolayev, 1995 Notochodaeus Nikolajev, 2005 Ochodaeus Dejean, 1821 Parochodaeus Nikolayev, 1995 Xenochodaeus Paulsen, 2007
Chaetocanthus Péringuey, 1901 Mioochodaeus Nikolajev, 1995 Namibiotalpa Scholtz & Evans, 1987
Pseudochodaeus Carlson & Richter, 1974
Synochodaeus Kolbe, 1907 Gauchodaeus Paulsen, 2012[6] References1. ^{{cite web |title=Family sand-loving scarab beetles Ochodaeidae Mulsant & Rey, 1871. Taxon profile |last=Zicha |first=Ondřej |work=BioLib |editor1=Ondřej Zicha |editor2=Jaroslav Hrb |editor3=Michal Maňas |display-editors = 3 |editor4=Jiří Novák |url=https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id7891/ |accessdate=26 August 2015 |year=2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150826085238/http://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id7891/ |archivedate=26 August 2015}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Ochodaeidae Mulsant & Rey, 1871 - Ochodaeid scarab beetles |work=Generic guide to New World Scarab Beetles |url=http://museum.unl.edu/research/entomology/Guide/Scarabaeoidea/Ochodaeidae/Ochodaeidae-Overview/OchodaeidaeO.html |accessdate=26 August 2015 |last1=Carlson |first1=D.C. |last2=Paulsen |first2=M.J. |year=2012 |editor=University of Nebraska State Museum - Division of Entomology |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926185332/http://museum.unl.edu/research/entomology/Guide/Scarabaeoidea/Ochodaeidae/Ochodaeidae-Overview/OchodaeidaeO.html |archivedate=26 September 2013}} 3. ^{{cite web |title=Superfamily Scarabaeoidea. Taxon profile |last=Zicha |first=Ondřej |work=BioLib |editor1=Ondřej Zicha |editor2=Jaroslav Hrb |editor3=Michal Maňas |display-editors = 3 |editor4=Jiří Novák |url=https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id7838 |accessdate=27 August 2015 |year=2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070314162643/http://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id7838 |archivedate=14 March 2007}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://tolweb.org/Scarabaeoidea |title= Scarabaeiformia. Scarabaeoidea. Scarabs, stag beetles, dung beetles, rain beetles, etc. |publisher=Tree of Life Project |last1=Browne |first=D. Jonathan |last2=Scholtz |first2=Clarke H. |year=1995 |accessdate=27 August 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921101142/http://tolweb.org/Scarabaeoidea |archivedate=21 September 2013}} 5. ^{{cite web |title=BioLib |url=https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id7891/ |access-date=27 August 2015 |editor1=Ondřej Zicha |editor2=Jaroslav Hrb |editor3=Michal Maňas |display-editors = 3 |editor4=Jiří Novák |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150826085238/http://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id7891/ |archive-date=26 August 2015}} 6. ^1 {{cite journal |last1=Paulsen |first1=M.J. |last2=Ocampo |first2=F.C. |year=2012 |title=The Ochodaeidae of Argentina (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) |journal=ZooKeys |volume=174 |pages=7–30 |location=Sofia |publisher=Pensoft |issn=1313-2970 |url=https://zookeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=2501 |access-date=27 August 2015 |doi=10.3897/zookeys.174.2668 |pmid=22451781 |pmc=3307351}} Literature about Ochodaeidae
2 : Beetle families|Scarabaeiformia |
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