| 词条 | Ochyroceratidae |
| 释义 |
| taxon = Ochyroceratidae | authority = Fage, 1912[1] | diversity_link = List of Ochyroceratidae species | diversity = 10 genera | diversity_ref = [1] | range_map = Distribution.ochyroceratidae.1.png | range_map_upright = 1.1 | subdivision_ranks = Genera | subdivision = See text }} Ochyroceratidae is a six-eyed spider family, with 163 described species in 10 genera. They are common inhabitants of caves and the tropical forest litter of South Africa, the Caribbean and Asia. Considered an ecological counterpart of the Linyphiidae of the northern temperate zone,[1] species are especially diverse in the Indo-Pacific region. These spiders build small, irregular sheet-webs in dark, damp places and typically carry eggs in their chelicerae until they hatch. Body length can range from 0.6 to 3.0 millimeters, and some species with very long legs (Althepus, Leclercera) are superficially similar to members of Pholcidae.[1] Differences between males and females are still relatively unknown, but at least one species in the genus Theotima (T. minutissima) was shown to be parthenogenetic.[2] Genera{{As of|2019|03}}, the World Spider Catalog accepted the following genera:[3]{{Div col|colwidth=25em}}
See also
Footnotes1. ^1 {{cite journal| last1=Tong| first1=Yangfeng| last2=Li| first2=Shuqiang| year=2007| title=First records of the family Ochyroceratidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, with descriptions of a new genus and eight new species| journal=The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology| volume=55| issue=1| pages=63-76| url=http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/55/55rbz63-76.pdf}} 2. ^{{cite journal| last=Edwards| first=G.B.| year=2003| title=Observations of Theotima minutissimus (Araneae, Ochyroceratidae), a parthenogenetic spider| journal=The Journal of Arachnology| volume=31| pages=274-277| url=http://www.americanarachnology.org/JoA_free/JoA_v31_n2/arac-031-02-0274.pdf}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Family: Ochyroceratidae Fage, 1912 |work=World Spider Catalog |publisher=Natural History Museum Bern |url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/family/65 |accessdate=2019-03-02}} References
External links{{Wikispecies|Ochyroceratidae}}
3 : Ochyroceratidae|Cave spiders|Araneomorphae families |
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