| 词条 | Odessa Soviet Republic |
| 释义 |
|native_name = Одесская Советская Республика |conventional_long_name = Odessa Soviet Republic |common_name = Odessa |status = puppet state |empire = Soviet Russia |p1 = Ukrainian People's Republic |flag_p1 = Flag of Ukrainian People's Republic 1917.svg |p2 = Rumcherod |flag_p2 = Flag of Russia.svg |s1 = Ukrainian People's Republic |flag_s1 = Flag of Ukrainian People's Republic 1917.svg |image_flag = Red flag.svg |image_map = OdessaSovietRepublic.png |image_map_caption = Area claimed by the Odessa Soviet Republic on 1 March 1918 |capital = City of Odessa |common_languages = Russian |government_type = Soviet republic |title_leader = Chairman |leader1 = Vladimir Yudovsky |legislature = Council of the People's Commissars |era = World War I |event_start = Republic proclaimed |date_start = 17 January |year_start = 1918 |date_end = 13 March |year_end = 1918 |currency = Odessa ruble |today = {{unbulleted list |{{flagcountry|Ukraine}} |{{flagcountry|Moldova}} }} }}{{Ukrainian statehood}} The Odessa Soviet Republic (OSR; {{lang-uk|Одеська Радянська Республіка}}; {{lang-ru|Одесская Советская Республика}}) was a short-lived Soviet republic formed on {{OldStyleDate|30 January|1918|17 January}} from parts of the Kherson and Bessarabia Governorates of the former Russian Empire. Brief description{{see also|Odessa Bolshevik Uprising}}The republic was proclaimed during the Bolshevik invasion of Ukraine immediately before Bolshevik forces pushed the Ukrainian government out of Kiev and Sfatul Ţării proclaimed the independence of the Moldavian Democratic Republic. The Odessa Soviet's governing body was the Rumcherod, formed in May 1917 shortly after the February Revolution. After its Second Congress, the OSR's Soviet was chaired by Vladimir Yudovsky. He had been installed after a pro-Bolshevik coup d'état organized by the Narkom Nikolai Krylenko. In January 1918, Yudovsky was appointed Chairman of the local Council of the People's Commissars and formed a government that included Bolsheviks, anarchists and members of the Socialist-Revolutionary Party. The government proclaimed Odessa a free city and pledged allegiance to the Bolshevik government in Petrograd. The following month, the government was liquidated by Mikhail Muravyov and merged with the regional Central Executive Committee Rumcherod. The city issued its own postage stamps and money. Amid the instability generated by the Civil War, these had greater value than money issued by the former Tsarist central government.{{citation needed|date=November 2012}} Political instability meant that the OSR was not recognized by any other government, including Russian Bolsheviks, during its brief existence. The Republic failed to stop the Romanian occupation of Bessarabia, a region to which it laid claim. It ceased to exist altogether when it was sacked by German and Austro-Hungarian troops on 13 March 1918, two months after its creation, following the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk between the Central Powers, Ukrainian People's Republic and Petrograd Sovnarkom. The government and army evacuated first to Nikolayev, then to Sevastopol and finally to Rostov-on-Don. See also
External links
14 : History of Odessa Oblast|Russian Revolution in Ukraine|Early Soviet republics|Former socialist republics|1918 in Ukraine|Communism in Ukraine|Post–Russian Empire states|Political history of Ukraine|Former unrecognized countries|History of Ukraine (1918–91)|1918 establishments in Ukraine|1918 disestablishments in Ukraine|States and territories established in 1918|States and territories disestablished in 1918 |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。