词条 | Odontophrynus carvalhoi |
释义 |
| image = | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | taxon = Odontophrynus carvalhoi | authority = Savage and {{Interlanguage link multi|José Miguel Alfredo María Cei|es|lt=Cei}}, 1965 | synonyms = }}Odontophrynus carvalhoi (common nane: Carvalho's escuerzo) is a species of frog in the family Odontophrynidae. It is endemic to eastern Brazil and found east of the Espinhaço Mountains between northern Minas Gerais and Paraíba at altitudes higher than {{convert|500|m|abbr=on}} above sea level.[2] DescriptionMales measure {{convert|51.6|–|69.4|mm|abbr=on}} and females {{convert|53.3|–|76.5|mm|abbr=on}} in snout–vent length. The snout is vertical in profile. The parotoid glands are large and elongated to elliptical in shape. Dorsal ground colour is greyish green. There is a blackish to greyish green Y-shaped mark that runs from each upper eyelid to near the The male advertisement call is composed of a single, multi-pulsed note. Habitat and conservationOdontophrynus carvalhoiis found adjacent to deciduous or semi-deciduous forest areas in Caatinga, Atlantic Forest, and Cerrado biomes. It has been characterized as a dry forest border inhabitant of northeastern Brazil. It is a terrestrial frog usually found near water. It is common during the breeding time but otherwise difficult to find. Breeding is explosive, and the tadpoles develop in small intermittent streams and temporary ponds. It could be impacted by habitat loss caused by livestock grazing and fire.[1]References1. ^1 {{cite journal | author = Skuk, G. | author2 = Borges-Najosa, D. | author3 = Pavan, D. | title = Odontophrynus carvalhoi | journal = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume= 2004 | page = e.T57188A11584041 | year = 2004 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57188A11584041.en }} [2]2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Odontophrynidae/Odontophrynus/Odontophrynus-carvalhoi |title=Odontophrynus carvalhoi Savage and Cei, 1965 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2016 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |accessdate=9 April 2016}} }}{{Taxonbar|from=Q2238934}} 6 : Odontophrynus|Endemic fauna of Brazil|Amphibians of Brazil|Taxa named by Jay M. Savage|Amphibians described in 1965|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
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