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词条 Oenomaus (rebel slave)
释义

  1. In popular culture

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. Ancient sources

  5. Secondary literature

{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Oenomaus
| birth_date =
| death_date = 73/72 BC
| birth_place = Gaul
| death_place = Southern Italy
| office = Slave leader
| image =
| caption =
| nickname=
| allegiance=
| serviceyears=
| rank=
| commands=
| battles=Third Servile War
| battles_label=
| laterwork=
| relations=
| nationality = Gaulic
}}

Oenomaus was a Gallic gladiator,[1] who escaped from the gladiatorial school of Lentulus Batiatus in Capua. Together with the Thracian Spartacus and the fellow Gauls Crixus, Castus and Gannicus, he became one of the leaders of rebellious slaves during the Third Servile War (73–71 BC)

Oenomaus was involved in one of the first major successes of the slave army, the rout of the army of the praetor Gaius Claudius Glaber, who had tried to lay siege to the slave army near Mount Vesuvius.

Oenomaus fell in an early battle, possibly during the winter of 73–72 BC when the slave armies were plundering cities and towns in the south of Italy.[2]

In popular culture

  • Oenomaus appears as a character in Jeff Wayne's Musical Version of Spartacus.
  • Oenomaus, depicted as a Numidian, is portrayed by Peter Mensah in the Starz television series Spartacus.[3][4]

See also

{{Portal|Ancient Rome}}{{Div col|colwidth=22em}}
  • Viriathus
  • Arminius
  • Alaric I
  • Fritigern
  • Gaius Julius Civilis
  • Vercingetorix
  • Boudica
  • Boiorix
  • Teutobod
  • Divico
  • Totila
  • Ariovistus
  • Athanaric
  • Gainas
  • Tribigild
  • Genseric
  • Chrocus
  • Radagaisus
  • Odoacer
  • Battle of Baduhenna Wood
  • Brennus
  • Boduognatus
  • Belgios
  • Brennus
  • Ardaric
  • Valamir
  • John of Gothia
  • Mithradates VI
{{div col end}}

References

1. ^Orosius, Histories 5.24.1
2. ^Orosius, Histories 5.24.2; Bradley 96
3. ^{{cite web |author = Starz |title = Peter Mensah in Spartacus: Blood and Sand |url = http://www.starz.com/originals/spartacus/cast/Doctore/PeterMensah/Pages/PeterMensah.aspx |accessdate = April 16, 2010 |authorlink = Starz (TV channel) |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120315135525/http://www.starz.com/originals/spartacus/cast/Doctore/PeterMensah/Pages/PeterMensah.aspx |archivedate = March 15, 2012 |df = }}
4. ^{{cite web |author = Starz |title = Peter Mensah in Spartacus: Gods of the Arena |url = http://www.starz.com/originals/spartacus/cast/Doctore/PeterMensah/Pages/PeterMensah.aspx |accessdate = April 16, 2010 |authorlink = Starz (TV channel) |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120315135525/http://www.starz.com/originals/spartacus/cast/Doctore/PeterMensah/Pages/PeterMensah.aspx |archivedate = March 15, 2012 |df = }}

Ancient sources

  • Orosius, Histories 5.24.1-2
  • Appian, Civil Wars 1.116
  • Florus, Epitome 2.8.20

Secondary literature

  • Bradley, Keith. Slavery and Rebellion in the Roman World. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989. {{ISBN|0-253-31259-0}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Oenomaus}}

9 : 1st-century BC Romans|Celtic warriors|Gaulish people|Rebel slaves in ancient Rome|Roman gladiators|Third Servile War|70s BC deaths|Year of birth unknown|Spartacus

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