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词条 O Fortuna
释义

  1. Poem

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

{{short description|Medieval Latin poem}}{{For|the Rhydian Roberts album|O Fortuna (album)}}

"O Fortuna" is a medieval Latin Goliardic poem written early in the 13th century, part of the collection known as the Carmina Burana. It is a complaint about Fortuna, the inexorable fate that rules both gods and mortals in Roman and Greek mythology.

In 1935–36, "O Fortuna" was set to music by German composer Carl Orff as a part of "{{Lang|la|Fortuna Imperatrix Mundi|italic=no}}", the opening and closing movement of his cantata Carmina Burana. It was first staged by the Frankfurt Opera on 8 June 1937. It opens at a slow pace with thumping drums and choir that drops quickly into a whisper, building slowly in a steady crescendo of drums and short string and horn notes peaking on one last long powerful note and ending abruptly. The tone is modal, until the last 9 bars. A performance takes a little over two and a half minutes.

Orff's setting of the poem has influenced and been used in many other works and has been performed by countless classical music ensembles and popular artists. It can be heard in numerous films and television commercials, and has become a staple in popular culture, setting the mood for dramatic or cataclysmic situations.[1] "O Fortuna" topped a 2009 list of the most-played classical music of the previous 75 years in the United Kingdom.[2]

Poem

{{Listen|type=music|filename=Carl Orff-Carmina Burana-O Fortuna.ogg|title="O Fortuna" (30 seconds)}}
O Fortuna

velut luna

statu variabilis,

semper crescis

aut decrescis;

vita detestabilis

nunc obdurat

et tunc curat

ludo mentis aciem,

egestatem,

potestatem

dissolvit ut glaciem.

Sors immanis

et inanis,

rota tu volubilis,

status malus,

vana salus

semper dissolubilis,

obumbrata

et velata

michi quoque niteris;

nunc per ludum

dorsum nudum

fero tui sceleris.

Sors salutis

et virtutis

michi nunc contraria,

est affectus

et defectus

semper in angaria.

Hac in hora

sine mora

corde pulsum tangite;

quod per sortem

sternit fortem,

mecum omnes plangite!

O Fortune,

like the moon

you are changeable,

ever waxing

ever waning;

hateful life

first oppresses

and then soothes

playing with mental clarity;

poverty

and power

it melts them like ice.

Fate – monstrous

and empty,

you whirling wheel,

you are malevolent,

well-being is vain

and always fades to nothing,

shadowed

and veiled

you plague me too;

now through the game

I bring my bare back

to your villainy.

Fate is against me

in health

and virtue,

driven on

and weighted down,

always enslaved.

So at this hour

without delay

pluck the vibrating strings;

since Fate

strikes down the strong,

everyone weep with me![3]

See also

  • Carl Orff's "O Fortuna" in popular culture

References

1. ^"O Fortuna" in popular culture.
2. ^{{cite news |author= |title=Most played classical music of the past 75 years |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/8432499.stm |date=28 December 2009|newspaper=BBC News |location= |access-date= }}
3. ^"Carmina Burana – O Fortuna", Classical Net. Accessed 30 July 2018

External links

  • {{Wikisourcelang-inline|la|Fortuna Imperatrix Mundi}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20150522224544/http://www.davpar.eu/cburana/cb2fort.html "O Fortuna"], at David Parlett's translation of the Carmina Burana
{{Carmina Burana}}{{Portal bar|Classical music}}

5 : Medieval Latin poetry|Compositions by Carl Orff|1937 compositions|Choral compositions|Compositions in D minor

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