词条 | Old English Terrier | |||
释义 |
| altname = Black Terrier | country = England | image = Old english terrier 041.jpg | image_caption = Old English Terrier | name = Old English Terrier | note = The Old English Terrier is recognized by the National Terriers Club LLC. }} The Old English Terrier is a dog breed of the terrier type. DescriptionTemperamentThe Old English is a working and sporting terrier that is, in general, an exceptional athlete with a high, intense, and vigorous prey drive that is followed, if need be, by an awesome display of gameness. The breed as a whole is very physically and mentally active. They require a lot of exercise and mental challenges. They are extremely people friendly, and make wonderful companion pets. HistoryBy the 18th century the Old English Terrier also known as the Black Terrier had been developed into two types, the rough-coated Black Terrier and the smooth-coated Black Terrier.[1][2][3] The rough-coated Black Terrier had been established in England during the 17th and 18th century.[1][4] The smooth-coated Black Terrier was likely the result of crosses made between the rough-coated Black Terriers, smooth-coated Terriers and other smooth-coated English breeds. By the mid- to late 18th century the smooth-coated Black Terrier type had been established.[1][2] The Old English Terrier was developed and selected based on the quarry or work which it was specifically needed for,[3] and this led to variations in body, coat and size. Henry Compton in his book 'The Twentieth Century Dog (1904)' wrote (concerning the history of the terrier):
By the early 19th century the Old English Terrier could be found throughout the world. In Henry George Ward's book Mexico,[5] Ward wrote about his harsh journey to Mexico and the tenacity, grit, and ability of the Black Terrier that accompanied him on his trip in 1827. The Oriental Sporting Magazine,[6] in April, 1828, printed a poem about a Black Terrier that had been killed by a tiger in Southern Konkan.[7] The Name "Old English Terrier"The term "Old English Terrier" has also been applied, in the past and present, to the Patterdale Terrier, Black and Tan Terrier and Manchester Terrier to some degree or another. However, there is only one Old English Terrier registered with any registry.[1] GalleryReferences1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.nationalterriersclub.com/#/oldenglishterrier/4527325338 |title=Old English Terrier |website=National Terriers Club |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080225092936/http://www.nationalterriersclub.com/#/oldenglishterrier/4527325338 |archivedate=2008-02-25 |df= }} {{Terriers}}{{English dogs}}2. ^1 {{cite web| url=http://bookshop.blackwell.com/jsp/welcome.jsp?isbn=9781425511081&source=3256451697 |first=John George |last=Wood |title=Man and Beast Here and Hereafter |website=Blackwell's}} 3. ^1 {{cite book |url=http://www.antiqbook.com/boox/gal/3793.shtml |first=Nicholas |last=Cox |title=The Gentleman's Recreation |website=antiqbook.com}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://rack1.ul.cs.cmu.edu/is/dogs/ |title=Dogs and All about Them |first=Robert |last=Leighton |website=Carnegie Mellon University}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://libpac.sdsu.edu/search/?searchtype=c&searcharg=F1213.W25%2B1829&SORT=D |first=H. G. |last=Ward |title=Mexico |website=San Diego State University Library}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ilab.org/db/detail.php?lang=fr&membernr=1099&ordernr=34849 |title=The Oriental Sporting Magazine |website=ILAB}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.world66.com/asia/southasia/india/maharashtra/konkan |title=Konkan travel guide |work=world66.com}} 2 : Terriers|Dog breeds originating in England |
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