词条 | Oldest viable seed |
释义 |
There are several candidates for the oldest viable seed: Carbon dated
Anecdotal
See also
References1. ^{{cite journal | date = March 2012 | title = Regeneration of whole fertile plants from 30,000-y-old fruit tissue buried in Siberian permafrost | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 109 | issue = 10 | pages = 4008–4013 | bibcode = 2012PNAS..109.4008Y | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1118386109 | pmid = 22355102| pmc = 3309767 | last1 = Yashina | first1 = S. | last2 = Gubin | first2 = S. | last3 = Maksimovich | first3 = S. | last4 = Yashina | first4 = A. | last5 = Gakhova | first5 = E. | last6 = Gilichinsky | first6 = D. }} 2. ^Kaufman, Rachel 32,000-Year-Old Plant Brought Back to Life—Oldest Yet National Geographic Society News February 21, 2012 3. ^Plant grown from 30,000 year-old seeds ABC Science February 22, 2012 4. ^{{cite journal|author= Sallon |date=2008-06-13|last2= Solowey |url=http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/320/5882/1464|first2= E.|last3= Cohen|first3= Y.|last4= Korchinsky|first4= R.|last5= Egli|first5= M.|last6= Woodhatch|first6= I.|last7= Simchoni|first7= O.|last8= Kislev|first8= M. |title=Germination, Genetics, and Growth of an Ancient Date Seed |journal= Science |volume=320 |issue=5882 |page=1464 |doi= 10.1126/science.1153600 |accessdate=2010-02-03|display-authors=etal |pmid=18556553|bibcode=2008Sci...320.1464S}} 5. ^{{cite web|url= http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/11/1122_051122_old_seed.html |title= 2,000-Year-Old Seed Sprouts, Sapling Is Thriving |author= John Roach |date=2005-11-22 |accessdate=2007-02-14 |quote= A sapling germinated earlier this year from a 2,000-year-old date palm seed is thriving, according to Israeli researchers who are cultivating the historic plant. "It's 80 centimeters [3 feet] high with nine leaves, and it looks great," said Sarah Sallon, director of the Hadassah Medical Organization's Louis L. Borick Natural Medicine Research Center (NMRC) in Jerusalem. |publisher=National Geographic }} 6. ^{{cite news|title= Extinct Tree From Christ's Time Rises From the Dead |url=http://www.livescience.com/history/080612-methuselah-tree.html |quote=Carbon dating of the seeds found at Masada revealed that they date from roughly the time of the ancient fortress' siege, in A.D. 73. The seeds were found in storage rooms, and appear to have been stockpiled for the Jews hiding out against the invading Romans. ... The seeds were excavated about 40 years ago, along with skeletons of those who died during the siege. Since then, the seeds had been languishing in a drawer until Sallon and her team decided to attempt to grow them anew. ... Though a few trees have been planted from seeds that are rumored to be older than the Masada ones, the Methuselah tree holds the record for the oldest directly dated seed to be germinated. Scientists determined its age from control seeds taken from the same batch, and from shell fragments from the sprouted seed itself. |publisher=LiveScience |date=2008-06-12 |author= Clara Moskowitz |accessdate=2010-02-03}} 7. ^{{cite news|title= After 2,000 Years, a Seed From Ancient Judea Sprouts |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/12/international/middleeast/12palm.html?_r=1 |author= Steven Erlanger |quote= Israeli doctors and scientists have succeeded in germinating a date seed nearly 2,000 years old. The seed, nicknamed Methuselah, was taken from an excavation at Masada, the cliff fortress where, in A.D. 73, 960 Jewish zealots died by their own hand, rather than surrender to a Roman assault. The point is to find out what was so exceptional about the original date palm of Judea, much praised in the Bible and the Koran for its shade, food, beauty and medicinal qualities, but long ago destroyed by the crusaders. [Correction: June 15, 2005, Wednesday: An article on Sunday about the successful germination of a 2,000-year-old date seed by Israeli doctors and scientists referred incorrectly to the Koran's mentions of the date palm. They were to the tree in general, not to the date palm of Judea. The article also misstated the timing of the Crusades, when the date palms of Judea were destroyed. The Crusades took place during the Middle Ages, not before.]|publisher=New York Times |date=2005-06-12 |accessdate=2010-02-03}} 8. ^{{cite journal|doi=10.2307/2445863|author=Shen-Miller |year=1995|last2=Mudgett|first2=M. B.|last3=William Schopf|first3=J.|last4=Clarke|first4=S.|last5=Berger|first5=R. |title= Exceptional seed longevity and robust growth: Ancient sacred lotus from China |journal= American Journal of Botany |issue=11 |volume=82 |pages=1367–1380 |jstor= 2445863|display-authors=etal}} 9. ^{{cite news|author= Shen-Miller|title= Long-living lotus: germination and soil gamma-irradiation of centuries-old fruits, and cultivation, growth, and phenotypic abnormalities of offspring |url=http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/content/abstract/89/2/236 |quote=Sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) has been cultivated as a crop in Asia for thousands of years. An ~1300-yr-old lotus fruit, recovered from an originally cultivated but now dry lakebed in northeastern China, is the oldest germinated and directly 14C-dated fruit known. In 1996, we traveled to the dry lake at Xipaozi Village, China, the source of the old viable fruits. |publisher=American Journal of Botany |year=2002 |accessdate=2010-02-03|display-authors=etal}} 10. ^{{cite news|url= http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?n=ancient-seed-came-into-leaf-2009-12-16 |title= Ancient seed sprouts plant from the past |publisher= Hürriyet Daily News & Economic Review |date=2009-12-16 |accessdate=2010-02-03}} 11. ^{{cite journal|doi=10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02818.x | pmid=19383097 | volume=182 | issue=4 | title=Radiocarbon dates reveal thatLupinus arcticusplants were grown from modern not Pleistocene seeds | year=2009 | journal=New Phytologist | pages=788–792 | author=Zazula Grant D}} 12. ^{{cite news|title= '10,000-year-old' seeds debunked |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/earth/hi/earth_news/newsid_8142000/8142037.stm |publisher=BBC |author= Matt Walker |date=2009-07-09 |accessdate=2010-02-03}} 2 : Seeds|Superlatives |
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