| 词条 | Oleg Kononenko |
| 释义 |
|birth_name =Oleg Dmitriyevich Kononenko | native_name =Олег Дмитриевич Кононенко | image ='A Beautiful Planet' World Premiere (NHQ201604160010).jpg | type =RKA Cosmonaut | status =Active | nationality =Russian | birth_date ={{Birth date and age|1964|06|21}} | birth_place =Chardzhou, Turkmen SSR | occupation =Engineer | rank =Civilian | selection =1996 RKA Group | time = Currently in space |eva1 = 3 |eva2 =18 hours 27 minutes | mission =Soyuz TMA-12 (Expedition 17), Soyuz TMA-03M (Expedition 30/31), Soyuz TMA-17M (Expedition 44/45), Soyuz MS-11 (Expedition 58/59) | insignia = | awards = |}} Oleg Dmitriyevich Kononenko ({{lang-ru|Олег Дмитриевич Кононенко}}) is a Russian cosmonaut.[1] He has flown to the International Space Station four times, as a flight engineer for Expedition 17 aboard Soyuz TMA-12, as a flight engineer on Expedition 30 and commander of Expedition 31 aboard Soyuz TMA-03M, as a flight engineer on Expedition 44 and Expedition 45 aboard Soyuz TMA-17M, and as commander of Expedition 58 and Expedition 59 aboard Soyuz MS-11. Kononenko accumulated over 533 days in orbit during his first three long duration flights to ISS. PersonalOleg Kononenko was born June 21, 1964, in Chardzhou, Turkmen SSR. He is married to Tatiana Mikhailovna Kononenko (née Yurieva). They have a son, Andrey Olegovich Kononenko, and a daughter, Alisa Olegovna Kononenko. Oleg enjoys reading and team sports. EducationKononenko graduated from the N. E. Zhukovskiy Kharkiv Aviation Institute in 1988 as a mechanical engineer.[1] AwardsKononenko was awarded the Hero of the Russian Federation medal and the Yu. A. Gagarin Medal of the Cosmonautics Federation, Russia. President of Turkmenistan Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov awarded the cosmonaut with the Star of President Order.[2] ExperienceAfter graduation, Kononenko worked at the Russian Space Agency’s Central Specialized Design Bureau TsSKB-Progress in Kuybishev, starting as an engineer and working his way up to leading design engineer. His responsibilities included system design, analysis, and development of spacecraft electrical power systems.[1] Cosmonaut careerOn March 29, 1996, Oleg was selected as a cosmonaut candidate by the Interagency Committee, and from June 1996 to March 1998, he underwent cosmonaut training at the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center and on March 20, 1998, was awarded the title of test cosmonaut by the Interagency Qualification Committee.[1] In October 1998 he began training as part of the group of cosmonauts selected for the International Space Station (ISS) Program.[1] From December, 2001, through April 2002, Kononenko trained as a backup flight engineer for the Soyuz TM-34 vehicle for the third ISS visiting crew. From March 2002, through February 2004, he trained as the flight engineer for the Soyuz TMA vehicle and the Expedition 9 and Expedition 11 primary crews. From March 2004 through March 2006, he trained as part of the group of cosmonauts selected for the ISS Program. In March 2006, Kononenko began training as a flight engineer for the Soyuz TMA-12 vehicle and the Expedition 17 crew.[1] Expedition 17Kononenko was a Flight Engineer on both the Expedition 17 mission to the International Space Station, and the Soyuz TMA-12 mission that flew him there. The crew launched on April 8, 2008, and landed on October 24, 2008.[1] Kononenko spent 199 days in space.[3] Kononenko returned to Earth with Expedition 17 commander Sergei Volkov, and spaceflight participant Richard Garriott (who launched aboard Soyuz TMA-13 to the ISS on October 12, 2008 with the Expedition 18 crew).[4][5] They landed at 11:37 p.m EDT 55 miles north of Arkalyk, Kazakhstan. They were flown to the Baikonur Cosmodrome by helicopter, and then went on to Zvezdny Gorodok (Star City), Moscow.[6][7][8] Expedition 30/31On December 21, 2011, Kononenko, along with André Kuipers and Donald Pettit, launched to the International Space Station to join the crew of Expedition 30.[9] He, along with his fellow crewmembers, arrived at the space station on December 23.[10] They returned to Earth on July 1, 2012.[11] SpacewalksKononenko conducted his first spacewalk on July 10, 2008 when he ventured into space from the Pirs docking compartment airlock of the ISS.[12] He and cosmonaut Volkov inspected their Soyuz TMA-12 spacecraft and retrieved a pyro bolt from it. This spacewalk lasted 6 hours and 18 minutes. On July 15, 2008 Kononenko again went outside from Pirs to conduct his second spacewalk.[13] Kononenko and Volkov installed one experiment and retrieved another. They also continued to outfit the station's exterior, including the installation of a docking target on the Zvezda service module. The spacewalk was in Russian Orlan suits and Kononenko wore an Orlan suit with blue stripes. The spacewalk lasted 5 hours and 54 minutes. On February 12, 2012, Kononenko and colleague cosmonaut Anton Shkaplerov were scheduled to conduct a six-hour spacewalk outside the ISS. They installed shields on the Zvezda Service Module to protect it from micrometeoroid orbital debris and moved the Strela 1 crane from the Pirs docking compartment to the Poisk Mini Research Module (MRM-2). The two cosmonauts also installed struts on a ladder used by spacewalkers on the Pirs Docking Compartment. As another get-ahead task, they also installed an experiment called Vynoslivost on the Poisk Mini Research Module. As part of the Vynoslivost or "Endurance" experiment, two trays of metal samples would be left exposed on the surface of the Poisk Module.[14] Expedition 44/45On July 22, 2015, Kononenko launched to the International Space Station as Soyuz Commander, together with NASA astronaut Kjell Lindgren and Kimiya Yui from the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) on Soyuz-TMA-17M. They spent 5 months on the International Space Station as members of the Expedition 44 and Expedition 45 Crews. The trio returned to Earth in rare night landing on December 11, 2015, when their Soyuz TMA-17M landed safely on the steppe of Kazakhstan. Kononenko spent 142 days in space on his third mission. Expedition 58/59Kononenko launched towards the ISS for the fourth time as Soyuz Commander of Soyuz MS-11 on December 3, 2018. He was originally scheduled to be serving as Flight Engineer on Expedition 58 and Commander on Expedition 59, although due to the launch failure of Soyuz MS-10 on 11 October 2018, the original Expedition 58 Commander, Aleksey Ovchinin will no longer be aboard the station for Expedition 58, therefore Kononenko will now Command both Expedition 58 and Expedition 59. Expedition 58 started on 20 December 2018 with the departure of Soyuz MS-09[15]. Honours and awards
References{{Include-NASA}}1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{Cite web|url=http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/kononenko.html|title=Oleg Dmitrievich Kononenko|accessdate=October 25, 2008|publisher=NASA|year=2008|author=NASA}} 2. ^http://www.turkmenistaninfo.ru/?page_id=6&type=article&elem_id=page_6/magazine_79/681&lang_id=en 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition17/index.html|title=Expedition 17|accessdate=October 25, 2008|publisher=NASA|year=2008|author=NASA}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/front/6052360.html|title=$30 million buys Austin resident a ride on Soyuz mission|accessdate=October 12, 2008|publisher=The Houston Chronicle|year=2008|author=Mark Carreau}} 5. ^{{cite news| url = http://www.space.com/news/070928_garriott_spacetourist.html | title = Former Astronaut's Son Signs on as Next Space Tourist|author=Tariq Malik|publisher= SPACE.com | accessdate = October 9, 2007}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7688021.stm|title=Soyuz space capsule lands safely |accessdate=October 25, 2008|publisher=BBC News|author=BBC | date=October 24, 2008}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.itar-tass.com/eng/level2.html?NewsID=13204951&PageNum=0|title=Cosmonauts examined with special system|accessdate=October 25, 2008|publisher=ITAR-TASS News Agency|year=2008|author=ITAR|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081227065328/http://www.itar-tass.com/eng/level2.html?NewsID=13204951&PageNum=0|archivedate=December 27, 2008|df=}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/wireStory?id=6014658 |title=US Game Designer Blasts Into Space With DNA Cargo |accessdate=October 25, 2008 |publisher=ABC News |year=2008 |author=Peter Leonard for the Associated Press |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081020031511/http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/wireStory?id=6014658 |archivedate=October 20, 2008 }} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Russian Soyuz rocket blasts off|url=http://www.itn.co.uk/home/35585/Russian+Soyuz+rocket+blasts+off|accessdate=21 December 2011|newspaper=ITN|date=21 December 2011}}{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 10. ^{{cite news|last=Klotz|first=Irene|title=New crew arrives at International Space Station|url=https://af.reuters.com/article/southAfricaNews/idAFN1E7BM09720111223|accessdate=23 December 2011|newspaper=Reuters|date=23 December 2011}} 11. ^{{cite news|last=Bora|first=Kukil|title=Three Expedition 31 Crew Members From International Space Station Land In Kazakhstan|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/358419/20120702/members-expedition-31-international-space-station-nasa.htm|accessdate=2 July 2012|newspaper=International Business Times|date=2 July 2012}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition17/eva20a.html|title=Russian Spacewalkers Retrieve Soyuz Pyro Bolt|author=NASA|date=July 10, 2008|accessdate=June 3, 2010}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition17/eva20.html|title=Russian Spacewalkers Outfit Station's Exterior|author=NASA|date=July 15, 2008|accessdate=June 3, 2010}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.russianspaceweb.com/iss_soyuz_tma03m.html|title=Soyuz TMA-03M|author=|publisher=Russianspaceweb.com|date=23 December 2011|accessdate=25 December 2011}} 15. ^https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition58/index.html External links
9 : 1964 births|Living people|People from Türkmenabat|Russian cosmonauts|Crew members of the International Space Station|Heroes of the Russian Federation|Recipients of the Medal "For Merit in Space Exploration"|Recipients of the NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal|Commanders of the International Space Station |
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