| 词条 | Oleshky | |||
| 释义 |
|official_name=Oleshky |native_name=Олешки |image_skyline=File:Центральна площа Цюрупинська.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_shield = Oleshky gerb.png |nickname = |motto = |image_map = |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = |pushpin_map =Ukraine |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption =Location of Oleshky |coordinates = {{coord|46|38|00|N|32|35|00|E|region:UA|display=inline,title}} |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name ={{UKR}} |subdivision_type1 = Oblast |subdivision_type2 = Raion |subdivision_name1 =Kherson Oblast |subdivision_name2 = |established_title = settlement |established_date = 1784 |established_title1 = city |established_date1 = 1802 |leader_title = Head of City Council |leader_name = Dmytro Mykolayovych Voronov |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 15.7 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |elevation_m = |population_total = 24978 |population_as_of = 2015 |population_footnotes= |population_density_km2 = 1598 |population_metro = |population_note = |postal_code_type=Postal code |postal_code = 75100 |area_code = +380 5542 |website = https://oleshki-rada.gov.ua/ |footnotes = |blank_name = Climate |blank_info = Cfa |blank1_info = }} Oleshky ({{lang-uk|Олешки}}; formerly Tsiurupynsk) is a city in Kherson Oblast (province) of Ukraine, located on the left bank of the Dnieper River. It is the oldest city of the oblast and one of the oldest in the southern Ukraine. Oleshky serves as the administrative center of Oleshky Raion. Population: {{Ua-pop-est2015|24,978}} GeographyThe Konka River goes through the town before falling into the Dnipro. The Oleshky Sands are located in a close proximity to the town. HistoryThe city of Oleshye (Oleshia) has been known since the 11th century, when it was a part of Kievan Rus', but the area itself has been known since antiquity.[1] Herodotus mentioned Scythian forests in the mouth of the Dnieper in the 5th century BCE, which were called "Oleshye" (from the Slavic word for forest) by the Slavs.[1] The city, which appeared later, took its name from the area, and the later form of the name (Alyoshki/Oleshky) is also related.[1] In 1711-1728, Oleshky was the capital of the Zaporizhian Host under the protection of the Crimean Khanate.{{citation needed|date=February 2015}} In 1784, the settlement of Oleshky was established; by 1790, it became a part of the Kinburn palanka of the Black-Sea Cossacks.{{citation needed|date=February 2015}} In 1802, the settlement was granted town status and became the seat of an uyezd in Taurida Governorate.{{citation needed|date=February 2015}} In 1928, the town was given name, after Alexander Tsiurupa,[1] the former Soviet Trade Minister and the chief of Gosplan who was born in the city. On 21 November 2007, the city council adopted resolution No.296 to restore the name Oleshky. The city council deputies and district councils, as well as the local Cossacks, wrote a letter to then president Victor Yushchenko requesting that the petition be carried out.[2] It would be only on19 May 2016 when the Verkhovna Rada adopted decision to rename Tsiurupynsk as Oleshky and conform to the law prohibiting names of Communist origin after a 9-year campaign by the city council and residents.[3] GalleryReferencesNotes1. ^1 2 3 Pospelov, pp. 26–27 2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.unian.ua/society/79427-tsyurupinsk-hochut-pereymenuvati.html|script-title=uk:Цюрупинськ хочуть перейменувати. Депутати звернулися до Ющенка|trans-title=They want to rename Tsiurupynsk. City council deputies have applied to Yushchenko|agency=Unian|date=25 November 2007|accessdate=7 August 2015}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.unn.com.ua/uk/news/1572273-rada-pereymenuvala-dniprodzerzhinsk-na-kamyanske-dopovneno|script-title=uk:Рада перейменувала Дніпродзержинськ на Кам'янське|trans-title=Rada renamed Dniprodzerzhynsk to Kamianske|date=19 May 2016 |publisher=Українські Національні Новини |language=Ukrainian |accessdate=19 May 2016|deadurl=unfit|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160519213554/http://www.unn.com.ua/uk/news/1572273-rada-pereymenuvala-dniprodzerzhinsk-na-kamyanske-dopovneno|archivedate=May 19, 2016 }} Sources
External links
7 : Cities in Kherson Oblast|Taurida Governorate|Russification|Cities of district significance in Ukraine|City name changes in Ukraine|Former Soviet toponymy in Ukraine|Populated places on the Dnieper in Ukraine |
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