| 词条 | Olga Fikotová |
| 释义 |
|name= Olga Fikotová |nickname= |image = Olga Fikotova 1960.jpg |image_size= |birth_date= {{Birth date and age|1932|11|13|df=y}} |birth_place=Libiš, near by Prague, Czech Republic | death_date = | death_place = |sport=Athletics |event=Discus throw |club= RH Praha (CZE) Spartan Women's Athletic Club (USA) Los Angeles Mercurettes (USA) |pb=57.61 m (1972) |alma_mater= | show-medals = yes | medaltemplates ={{Medal|Country|{{TCH}}}}{{Medal|Sport|Athletics}}{{Medal|Competition| Summer Olympics}}{{Medal|Gold| 1956 Melbourne | Discus throw}}{{Medal|Sport|Basketball}}{{Medal|Comp|EuroBasket}}{{Medal|Silver| 1954 Belgrade | Team}} }} Olga Fikotová ({{IPA-cs|ˈolɡa ˈfɪkotovaː}}, born 13 November 1932) is a Czechoslovak and later American discus thrower. She is best known for winning gold at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics and for her romance across Cold War barriers with American hammer gold medalist Hal Connolly. BiographyA natural athlete, she represented Czechoslovakia in basketball and handball before switching to discus throw in 1954. Two years later, she was still a medical student at the Charles University in Prague when she competed for Czechoslovakia in the 1956 Summer Olympics held in Melbourne, Australia in the Discus. The 24-year-old became Czechoslovakia's only gold medalist at the Olympics[1] when she won the event with a throw of 53.69 m ahead of Soviet pair Irina Beglyakova (52.54 m) and Nina Ponomaryova (52.02 m).[2] Half a century later, she commented on her rapid progress:[3] {{quote|Both handball, where I was a goalie, and basketball itself, are both very, very ... movement-oriented sports. So already, I believe, I had a great deal of neuro-muscular co-ordination and pathways developed. When I started to throw the discus, my old coach, Otakar Jandera was his name, a very venerable coach, said to me 'at your level of athleticism, all you need is learn the technique and catch the rhythm of it'. He started me off by playing the Blue Danube over and over again on the loudspeakers in the stadium, and had me making turns. I can say that before I went to the Olympic Games I probably had, say, from the age of 14 – before those two years – seven years of really heavy training.}}During the games she fell in love with the American athlete Harold Connolly who won the hammer throw. {{quote|But somehow fate brought us together, and we found that although we were from opposite or far away corners of the world, and definitely from political systems that seemed to be completely incompatible, that when it came to basic human values and observations, we were extremely similar. We were trying to converse in my very fragmented English, and his fragmented German, because he'd travelled in Germany before. We were kind of putting together ideas and views and we were surprisingly close together. From that developed, besides curiosity and friendship, also a feeling of love.}}The romance was well received by the Western media and public but not as popular with the Czechoslovak team minders. Several months later, Connolly visited her home in Prague where they planned to get married. Fikotová was surprisingly given a permit to marry a foreigner, possibly due to the positive involvement of Czechoslovak president Antonín Zápotocký, who met the couple a few days before the wedding.[1] Their witnesses for the wedding were the legendary Czech couple and Olympic athletics gold medalists Emil Zátopek and Dana Zátopková. They had planned for a tiny mid-week wedding, but news of it somehow got out and it was attended by thousands of people.[4] {{quote|When the wedding day arrived and our cars couldn't get to the square, I thought there'd been an accident. But actually some say 25,000, some say 30,000 people ... had turned out to see the wedding ... on the Old Town Square. Some came because they had never seen Dana and Emil Zátopek, who were our witnesses. Some came to see the American who'd come to Prague – they'd never seen a regular, average American, or an American champion like that ... others came to support me. And it turned into this crowded festival – people had fun!}}The couple moved to the United States after the wedding. Olga and Harold both appeared on the June 10, 1958 episode the game show To Tell the Truth, in which each one was shown alongside two impostors and a panel attempted to guess who the real one was.[5] After moving to the U.S., Olga wanted to continue representing Czechoslovakia, but the Czechoslovak Olympic Committee refused to allow her to do so and then spread the word that she had refused to represent Czechoslovakia any more. She was ostracized by several of her former compatriots for years before the truth became known.[1] Thereafter, as Olga Connolly, she took part in every Olympics till 1972[1] competing for the United States, placing 7th in 1960 and 6th in 1968.[9] She carried the flag for the United States at the 1972 Summer Olympics. In 1968, Olga published a book about her romance with Harold Connolly, The Rings of Destiny.[6] Olga and Harold remained married for 17 years before getting divorced in 1975.[1][4] One of their sons became a national-caliber javelin thrower and decathlete, and one of their daughters played on the U.S. national volleyball team.[7] For the past decade Olga specialized in holistic fitness studies and training. As a Certified Exercise Therapist she instructed wellness program at the University of California at Irvine until 2017 when she relocated to Nevada where presently she coaches fitness/wellness at EoS Fitness Club in Las Vegas. References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news |title=The Olympians: Olga Fikotová, Czechoslovakia |url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/a194b7a2-adfc-11e1-bb8e-00144feabdc0.html#axzz1xSehPdIH |newspaper=Financial Times Magazine |date=9 June 2012 |author=Duguid, Sarah }} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://todor66.com/olim/1956/Athletics/Women_Discus_Throw.html|title=Women Discus Throw Athletics Olympic Games Melbourne 1956 – Friday 23.11|accessdate=26 January 2014}} 3. ^{{cite web|first=Ian|last=Willoughby|url=http://www.radio.cz/en/article/103536|title=Olga Fikotová-Connolly: 1956 Olympic champion dubbed "traitor" in communist Czechoslovakia over romance with US athlete|work=Radio Prague|date=1 May 2008|accessdate=26 January 2014}} 4. ^1 [https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/co/hal-connolly-1.html Hal Connolly]. sports-reference.com 5. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ls7OC2w0G8 June 10, 1958 episode of To Tell the Truth], YouTube 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Destiny-Olympic-champions-romance-transcended/dp/B000J0VIC0/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1350507886&sr=1-2|title=The Rings of Destiny The true story of two Olympic champions whose romance transcended the Iron Curtain and became an|accessdate=26 January 2014}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/fi/olga-fikotova-connolly-1.html|title=Olga Fikotová-Connolly|work=sports-reference.com|accessdate=26 January 2014}} External links{{Commons category}}
| before = Dianne Holum | title = Flagbearer for {{USA}} | years = Munich 1972 | after = Cindy Nelson }}{{s-end}}{{Footer Olympic Champions Discus Throw Women}}{{Footer US NC Discus Throw Women}}{{Footer USA Track & Field 1960 Summer Olympics}}{{Footer USA Track & Field 1964 Summer Olympics}}{{Footer USA Track & Field 1968 Summer Olympics}}{{Footer USA Track & Field 1972 Summer Olympics}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Fikotova, Olga}} 17 : 1932 births|Living people|Sportspeople from Prague|Czech female discus throwers|American female discus throwers|Czechoslovak female discus throwers|Olympic athletes of Czechoslovakia|Olympic track and field athletes of the United States|Olympic gold medalists for Czechoslovakia|Athletes (track and field) at the 1956 Summer Olympics|Athletes (track and field) at the 1960 Summer Olympics|Athletes (track and field) at the 1964 Summer Olympics|Athletes (track and field) at the 1968 Summer Olympics|Athletes (track and field) at the 1972 Summer Olympics|Czechoslovak emigrants to the United States|Medalists at the 1956 Summer Olympics|Olympic gold medalists in athletics (track and field) |
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