| 词条 | One Bush Plaza | |||
| 释义 |
| name = One Bush Plaza | image = OneBushStreet.JPG | image_size = 250px | caption = The Crown Zellerbach Building (left) and Shell Building from Market Street in 2007 | alternate_names = Crown Zellerbach Building | location = 1 Bush Street San Francisco, California | map_type = San Francisco County#California#USA | coordinates = {{coord|37.791|-122.4|region:US-CA|display=inline,title}} | completion_date = 1959, {{Years or months ago|1959}} | building_type = Commercial offices | roof = {{convert|308|ft|abbr=on}} | floor_count = 20 | elevator_count = | cost = | floor_area = {{convert|439000|sqft|abbr=on}} | architect = Skidmore, Owings & Merrill Hertzka & Knowles | structural_engineer= H.J. Brunnier Associates | main_contractor = | developer = | owner = Tishman Speyer | management = | embedded = {{designation list|embed=yes|designation1=SFDL|designation1_number=183|designation1_date=1987[1]}} | references = [2][3][4] }} One Bush Plaza also known as the Crown Zellerbach Building is an office building in the western United States in San Francisco, California. Located on Bush Street and Battery Street at Market Street in the Financial District, the 20-story, {{convert|308|ft|sing=on}} building was completed in 1959. HistoryThe building was originally the headquarters of the Crown Zellerbach, a Fortune 500 forest products conglomerate acquired by Sir James Goldsmith in a 1985 hostile takeover.[5][6] The majority of the pulp and paper assets were sold to James River in 1986,[7][8][9] which in turn became a part of Georgia-Pacific in 2000. (The brown paper container division became Gaylord Container).[10] James River's headquarters were in Richmond, Virginia, and Gaylord's moved to suburban Chicago. The building was later the headquarters of Hambrecht & Quist. Constructed in the late 1950s, it was the first significant structure erected in downtown San Francisco in the thirty years following the start of the Great Depression. It was the first International Style building in San Francisco and one of the first International Style buildings in the U.S., being completed shortly after the Lever House and Seagram Building. It was not however the first building in San Francisco to feature a glass curtain wall, that designation belongs to the Hallidie Building,[11] two blocks to the west. It is controversial due to the decision for the building to face Bush St. instead of Market St., Market St. being in decline during the time it was built. It is notable for taking up an entire city block and being freestanding. It is directly facing the Shell Building, an iconic Art Deco skyscraper in San Francisco. The architectural firm of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill designed the building. Awards
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=City of San Francisco Designated Landmarks|publisher=City of San Francisco|url=http://www.sf-planning.org/Modules/ShowDocument.aspx?documentid=5081|accessdate=2012-10-21}} 2. ^{{Emporis|118712}} 3. ^{{SkyscraperPage|1582}} 4. ^{{Structurae|20009390}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Xu5VAAAAIBAJ&sjid=g-EDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6502%2C5717377 |newspaper=Eugene Register-Guard |location=(Oregon)|agency=Associated Press |title=Financier obtains control of Crown Zellerbach |date=July 26, 1985 |page=1B }} 6. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=2JFTAAAAIBAJ&sjid=AIcDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6801%2C67188 |newspaper=Bend Bulletin |location=(Oregon) |agency=UPI |title=Goldsmith wins in C-Z takeover |date=July 26, 1985 |page=A13 }} 7. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-ttVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=DeEDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6590%2C4464618 |newspaper=Eugene Register-Guard |location=(Oregon)|agency=Associated Press |title=James River plans to take over mill |date=December 17, 1985 |page=6B }} 8. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=TFFUAAAAIBAJ&sjid=V48DAAAAIBAJ&pg=3795%2C2740579 |newspaper=Ellensburg Daily Record |location=(Washington) |agency=UPI |title=Crown Z makes stock swap |date=December 17, 1985 |page=13 }} 9. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=drUSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=w_kDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4169%2C462566 |newspaper=Spokane Chronicle |location=(Washington)|title=James River to buy most of Zellerbach |date=December 17, 1985 |page=B5 }} 10. ^{{cite news|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1986-09-20/business/8603100401_1_mid-america-packaging-crown-zellerbach-corp-gaylord-container|work=Chicago Tribune|title=Hayford, Pomerantz to buy 2d paper products company|date=September 20, 1986|accessdate=August 26, 2016}} 11. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.greatbuildings.com/buildings/Hallidie_Building.html|title= Hallidie Building|work = Great Buildings Collection|publisher = Architecture Week|accessdate = 2010-12-01}} External links{{Commons category}}
8 : San Francisco Designated Landmarks|Skyscraper office buildings in San Francisco|Financial District, San Francisco|Office buildings completed in 1959|1959 establishments in California|1950s architecture in the United States|Skidmore, Owings & Merrill buildings|Modernist architecture in California |
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