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Onias I (Hebrew: חוניו ; Honiyya or Honio ben Jaddua) was the son of the Jaddua mentioned in Nehemiah.[1] According to Josephus, this Jaddua is said to have been a contemporary of Alexander the Great.[2] I Maccabees regards Onias as a contemporary of the Spartan king Areus I (309-265 BCE).[3] "Josephus is ... mistaken in placing it in the time of Onias III instead of Onias I, who was high priest c. 300 B.C. (cf. [https://archive.org/details/L490JosephusVIJewishAntiquities46/page/n497 Ant. xi. 347])."[4]Simon the Just extolled in the Wisdom of Sirach[5] (according to the Hebrew text the son of Jonathan, but according to the Greek text the son of Onias) and in legend was probably the son of Onias I or, according to some, of the latter's grandson Onias II. References1. ^Nehemiah xii. 11
2. ^Jewish Antiquities xi. 8, § 7
3. ^I Macc. xii. 7, 8, 20
4. ^[https://archive.org/details/L365JosephusJewishAntiquitiesIX1213/page/n125 Antiquities of the Jews xii. 225, Loeb note (e)]
5. ^Sirach Chapter 50
Resources- Gottheil, Richard and Samuel Krauss. "Onias." Jewish Encyclopedia. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901–1906, which cites to the following bibliography:
- H. P. Chajes, Beiträge zur Nordsemitischen Onomatologie, p. 23, Vienna, 1900 (on the name);
- Herzfeld, Gesch. des Volkes Jisrael, i. 185-189, 201-206;
- Heinrich Grätz, Gesch. 2d ed., ii. 236;
- Emil Schürer, Gesch. 3d ed., i. 182, 194-196; iii. 97-100;
- Niese, in Hermes, xxxv. 509;
- Wellhausen, I. J. G. 4th ed., p. 248, Berlin, 1901;
- Willrich, Juden und Griechen vor der Makkabäischen Erhebung, pp. 77, 109, Göttingen, 1895;
- Adolf Büchler, Die Tobiaden und die Oniaden, pp. 166, 240, 275, 353, Vienna, 1899;
- J. P. Mahaffy, The Empire of the Ptolemies, pp. 217, 353, London, 1895;
- Gelzer, Sextus Julius Africanus, ii. 170-176, Leipsic, 1885;
- Isaac Hirsch Weiss, Dor, i. 130 (on the halakic view of the temple of Onias).
- {{Jewish Encyclopedia
|article=Onias
|url=http://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/11710-onias
|author1=Richard James Horatio Gottheil
|author2=Samuel Krauss
}}{{s-start}}{{s-rel|jw}}{{s-bef|before=Jaddua}}{{s-ttl|title=High Priest of Israel|years=Late 4th or early 3rd century BC}}{{s-aft|after=Simon I}}{{s-end}}{{High Priests of Judaism}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Onias 01}} 6 : Ancient Jewish Greek history|4th-century BC clergy|3rd-century BC clergy|People in the Deuterocanonical books|4th-century BCE Jews|3rd-century BCE Jews |