| 词条 | Onychognathus |
| 释义 |
| image = Onychognathus nabouroup.jpg | image_caption = Pale-winged starling (Onychognathus nabouroup) | taxon = Onychognathus | authority = Hartlaub, 1849 }} Onychognathus is a genus of starlings, most of which are found in Africa. All the species are quite similar, and characterised by rufous primary wing feathers, very obvious in flight. The males are typically mainly glossy black, and the females have dull (sometimes dark, depending on species) grey heads. The genus was introduced by the German physician and ornithologist Gustav Hartlaub in 1849 with the chestnut-winged starling as the type species.[1] The name Onychognathus combines the Ancient Greek words onukhos "claw" or "nail" and gnathos "jaw".[2] The genus contains 11 species.[3]
References1. ^{{ cite journal | last=Hartlaub | first=Gustav | author-link=Gustav Hartlaub | year=1849 | title=Description de cinq nouvelles espèces d'oiseaux de l'Afrique occidentale | language=French, Latin | journal=Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquée | series=2nd Series | volume=1 | pages=494-499 [494] | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2343874 }} 2. ^{{cite web | last=Jobling | first=J.A. | year=2018 | title= Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology | editor1-last=del Hoyo | editor1-first=J. | editor2-last=Elliott | editor2-first=A. | editor3-last=Sargatal | editor3-first=J. | editor4-last=Christie | editor4-first=D.A. | editor5-last=de Juana | editor5-first=E. | work=Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive | publisher=Lynx Edicions | url=https://www.hbw.com/dictionary/definition/onychognathus | accessdate=11 May 2018 }} 3. ^{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | year=2018 | title=Nuthatches, Wallcreeper, treecreepers, mockingbirds, starlings, oxpeckers | work=World Bird List Version 8.1 | url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/nuthatch/| publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | accessdate=11 May 2018 }} Further reading{{refbegin}}
3 : Bird genera|Onychognathus|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
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