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词条 OpenOffice.org XML
释义

  1. History

  2. File formats

  3. Implementations

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Redirect-distinguish|Open Office XML|Office Open XML}}{{About|the default file format used by OpenOffice.org 1|the default file format of later OpenOffice.org versions and an international standard|OpenDocument}}

OpenOffice.org XML is an open XML-based file format developed as an open community effort[1][2][3] by Sun Microsystems in 2000–2002. The open-source software application suite OpenOffice.org 1.x and StarOffice 6 and 7 used the format as their native and default file format for saving files. The OpenOffice.org XML format is no longer widely used, but it is still supported in recent versions of OpenOffice.org-descended software.

OpenDocument (ISO/IEC 26300:2006) is based on OpenOffice.org XML and these formats are very similar in many technical areas.[4][5] However, OpenDocument is not the same as the older OpenOffice.org XML format and these formats are not directly compatible. In 2005, OpenOffice.org (since version 2.0) and StarOffice (since version 8) switched to OpenDocument as their native and default format.[6][7]

History

StarOffice developers adopted XML to replace the old binary StarOffice file format. The draft version was also known as StarOffice XML File Format.[8]

The stated goal in the draft was:

{{quotation|Our goal is twofold: to have a complete specification encompassing all StarOffice components, and to provide an open standard for office documents.}}

File formats

The format uses XML files to describe the documents. To minimize space, the files are compressed into an archive and given a suffix depending on what sort of data is contained in them.

File type OpenOffice.org/StarOffice component File (template) suffixes MIME
Text Writer sxw (stw) application/vnd.sun.xml.writer
application/vnd.sun.xml.writer.template[9]
Spreadsheet Calc sxc (stc) application/vnd.sun.xml.calc
application/vnd.sun.xml.calc.template
Graphics Draw sxd (std) application/vnd.sun.xml.draw
application/vnd.sun.xml.draw.template
Presentation Impress sxi (sti) application/vnd.sun.xml.impress
application/vnd.sun.xml.impress.template
Formula Math sxm application/vnd.sun.xml.math
Master document Writer sxg application/vnd.sun.xml.writer.global
HTML Writer HTML (stw) text/html
application/vnd.sun.xml.writer.web

Implementations

{{See also|Comparison of word processors}}{{See also|Comparison of spreadsheets}}
  • Abiword (SXW)[10]
  • Apache OpenOffice
  • EditGrid Viewer (SXC)[11]
  • Gnumeric (SXC)[12]
  • Google Docs (SXW, import only)
  • KOffice (SXW, SXC, SXI)
  • LibreOffice (as of 4.3, import only)
  • OpenOffice.org
  • StarOffice/Oracle Open Office
  • SoftMaker Office 2006
    • TextMaker 2006 (SXW, import only)[13]
    • TextMaker Viewer (SXW, view only)[14]
  • Visioo-Writer (limited support)
  • Zoho Office (SXW, SXC, SXI - view/edit/convert files)[15][16][17]
    • Zoho Viewer (SXW, SXC, SXI - view/convert files)[18][19]
    • Zoho QuickRead - a Firefox/Internet Explorer plug-in for online Viewer[20]

See also

  • List of document markup languages
  • Comparison of document markup languages

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.openoffice.org/ |title=Welcome to the OpenOffice.org Source Project (archived website) |author=OpenOffice.org Foundation |date=2000-07-19 |accessdate=2010-08-08 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20000815055517/http://www.openoffice.org/ |archivedate = 2000-08-15}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.openoffice.org/project/www/openofficefoundation.html#standards_process |title=The OpenOffice.org Project |author=OpenOffice.org Foundation |date=2000-08-10 |accessdate=2010-08-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20000823051154/http://www.openoffice.org/project/www/openofficefoundation.html#standards_process |archivedate=2000-08-23}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://opendocument.xml.org/milestones |title=History of OpenDocument |date=2006-08-28 |accessdate=2010-08-08}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://xml.openoffice.org/general.html |title=OpenOffice.org XML File Format |accessdate=2010-03-27}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.file-extensions.org/sxw-file-extension |title=file extension SXW - OpenOffice.org Writer document |accessdate=2010-03-27}}
6. ^{{cite press release | title = Sun Introduces New Version of StarOffice Software | publisher = Sun Microsystems, Inc. | date = 2005-09-27 | url = http://www.sun.com/smi/Press/sunflash/2005-09/sunflash.20050927.1.xml |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060405032904/http://www.sun.com/smi/Press/sunflash/2005-09/sunflash.20050927.1.xml |archivedate=5 April 2006 | accessdate = 2006-04-05 }}
7. ^{{cite press release | title = OpenOffice.org 2.0 Is Here | publisher = OpenOffice.org | date = 2005-10-20 | url = http://www.openoffice.org/press/2.0/press_release.html | accessdate = 2007-09-20 }}
8. ^{{citation |url=http://xml.coverpages.org/openoffice-xml_specification_draft200012.pdf |format=PDF |title=StarOffice XML File Format Working Draft, Technical Reference Manual, Draft 9, December 2000 |date=December 2000 |accessdate=2010-08-08}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://framework.openoffice.org/documentation/mimetypes/mimetypes.html |title=Mime Content Types used in OpenOffice.org1.0 / StarOffice 4.x and later |accessdate=2010-06-05}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.abisource.com/wiki/PluginMatrix |title=Abiword PluginMatrix |accessdate=2010-03-27}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.editgrid.com/viewer |title=EditGrid Viewer |accessdate=2010-03-27 }}{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://projects.gnome.org/gnumeric/doc/sect-file-open-formats.shtml |title=The file formats which Gnumeric can read |accessdate=2010-03-27}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.softmakeroffice.com/ |title=SoftMaker Office 2006 for Windows |accessdate=2010-03-27}}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.officeviewers.com/ |title=TextMaker Viewer 2010 |accessdate=2010-03-27}}
15. ^{{cite web |url=http://sheet.zoho.com/features |title=Zoho Sheet Features |accessdate=2010-03-27}}
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://writer.zoho.com/public/help/zohowriterfaq/fullpage |title=Zoho Writer - Frequently Asked Questions |accessdate=2010-03-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100401180005/http://writer.zoho.com/public/help/zohowriterfaq/fullpage |archivedate=2010-04-01 |df= }}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://show.zoho.com/help/faq/faq.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071230105517/http://show.zoho.com/help/faq/faq.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2007-12-30 |title=Zoho Show 2.0 - Frequently Asked Questions & Answers |accessdate=2010-03-27 }}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://viewer.zoho.com/ |title=Zoho Viewer |accessdate=2010-03-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100319174418/http://viewer.zoho.com/ |archivedate=2010-03-19 |df= }}
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://sheet.zoho.com/excelviewer |title=Zoho Sheet - Online Excel Viewer |accessdate=2010-03-27}}
20. ^{{cite web |url=http://writer.zoho.com/public/help/zohoquickread/fullpage |title=Zoho QuickRead |accessdate=2010-03-27}}

External links

  • OpenOffice.org XML File Format — File Format Specification and General Information
  • Thinking XML: The open office file format - IBM technical library (January 1, 2003)
{{Office document file formats}}{{OpenOffice}}

5 : Document-centric XML-based standards|Office document file formats|Open formats|OpenOffice|XML markup languages
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