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词条 Orange-breasted falcon
释义

  1. Footnotes

  2. External links

{{speciesbox
| name = Orange-breasted falcon
| image = Falco deiroleucus - Orange-breasted Falcon.JPG
| image_caption = at Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso State, Brazil
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = [1]
| genus = Falco
| species = deiroleucus
| authority = Temminck, 1825
}}

The orange-breasted falcon (Falco deiroleucus) is a bird of the falcon family. It is probably closely related to and looks like a larger version of the bat falcon. These two, in turn, are probably closest to the aplomado falcon and constitute a rather old American lineage of Falcos.[2]

It is found from southern Mexico to northern Argentina. It's a medium-sized falcon at {{convert|35|–|40|cm|in|round=0.5|abbr=on}} long and a weight of {{convert|325|-|700|g|lboz|0|abbr=off}}.[3] It is a bird predator, with strong talons that enable it to catch prey in flight, and is considered by some – such as the German-Brazilian ornithologist Helmut Sick – as filling the ecological niche of the peregrine falcon as a breeding species in tropical America. The orange-breasted falcon, however, seems to favor more heavily wooded habitats than the peregrine, therefore the species does not seem to be in ecological competition with peregrine falcons wintering or breeding in South America. The orange-breasted falcon has a similar plumage to the much smaller bat falcon and is generally considered most closely related to that species now.

Footnotes

1. ^{{IUCN|id=22696516 |title=Falco deiroleucus |assessor=BirdLife International |assessor-link=BirdLife International |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}
2. ^Probably diverging from their relatives some 8-5 million years ago, during the Late Miocene. See Birregard (1994), Helbig et al. (1994), Wink et al. (1998), Griffiths (1999), Groombridge et al. (2002), Griffiths et al. (2004)
3. ^Identification – Orange-breasted Falcon (Falco deiroleucus) – Neotropical Birds. Neotropical.birds.cornell.edu. Retrieved on 2013-03-07.

==References==

  • Birregard, Richard O. (1994): 46. Orange-breasted Falcon. In: del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew & Sargatal, Jordi (editors): Handbook of Birds of the World, Volume 2 (New World Vultures to Guineafowl): 268, plate 27. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. {{ISBN|84-87334-15-6}}
  • Helbig, A.J.; Seibold, I.; Bednarek, W.; Brüning, H.; Gaucher, P.; Ristow, D.; Scharlau, W.; Schmidl, D. & Wink, Michael (1994): Phylogenetic relationships among falcon species (genus Falco) according to DNA sequence variation of the cytochrome b gene. In: Meyburg, B.-U. & Chancellor, R.D. (editors): Raptor conservation today: 593–599. PDF fulltext
  • {{cite journal|author= Griffiths, Carole S. |year=1999|title= Phylogeny of the Falconidae inferred from molecular and morphological data|journal=Auk|volume=116|issue=1|pages= 116–130|url=http://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/auk/v116n01/p0116-p0130.pdf|doi= 10.2307/4089459}}
  • {{cite journal|author1=Griffiths, Carole S. |author2=Barrowclough, George F. |author3=Groth, Jeff G. |author4=Mertz, Lisa |lastauthoramp=yes |year=2004|title= Phylogeny of the Falconidae (Aves): a comparison of the efficacy of morphological, mitochondrial, and nuclear data|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|volume=32|issue=1|pages= 101–109|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2003.11.019|pmid= 15186800}}
  • {{cite journal|author1=Groombridge, Jim J. |author2=Jones, Carl G. |author3=Bayes, Michelle K. |author4=van Zyl, Anthony J. |author5=Carrillo, José |author6=Nichols, Richard A. |author7=Bruford, Michael W. |lastauthoramp=yes |year=2002|title= A molecular phylogeny of African kestrels with reference to divergence across the Indian Ocean|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|volume=25|issue=2|pages= 267–277|doi=10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00254-3|pmid= 12414309}}
  • Wink, Michael; Seibold, I.; Lotfikhah, F. & Bednarek, W. (1998): Molecular systematics of holarctic raptors (Order Falconiformes). In: Chancellor, R.D., Meyburg, B.-U. & Ferrero, J.J. (editors): Holarctic Birds of Prey: 29–48. Adenex & WWGBP. PDF fulltext

External links

{{Commons category|Falco deiroleucus}}
  • Orange-breasted Falcon photo gallery, vireo.acnatsci.org
  • Stamp photo (for Bolivia)
  • Orange-breasted Falcon videos on the Internet Bird Collection
{{Taxonbar|from=Q383789}}{{DEFAULTSORT:falcon, orange-breasted}}

10 : Falcons|Native birds of Southern Mexico|Birds of Central America|Birds of South America|Birds of the Amazon Basin|Birds of Brazil|Birds of the Guianas|Birds of Bolivia|Birds of Paraguay|Birds described in 1825

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