| 词条 | Oranienbaum, Germany |
| 释义 |
|name = Oranienbaum |image_photo = Luftbild Oranienbaum.jpg |image_caption = Oranienbaum Aerial view |type = Ortsteil |Town = Oranienbaum-Wörlitz |image_coa = Wappen_Oranienbaum.png |coordinates = {{coord|51|47|57|N|12|24|25|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |state = Sachsen-Anhalt |district = Wittenberg |elevation = 64 |area = 32.30 |population = 3280 |Stand = 2009-12-31 |postal_code = 06785 |area_code = 034904 |licence = WB |website = www.oranienbaum.de }} Oranienbaum ({{Audio|De-Oranienbaum.ogg}}) is a former town and a former municipality in the district of Wittenberg, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2011, it is a District ({{lang-de|Ortsteil}}) of the town of Oranienbaum-Wörlitz. It is situated south of the Elbe, east of Dessau. History{{Quote box |width=25em |align=left |bgcolor=GhostWhite|title=Historical affiliations |quote={{flagicon image|Coat of arms of Lower Saxony.svg}} Duchy of Saxony 1180–1212 {{flagicon image|Wappen_Anhalt.svg}} County of Anhalt 1212–1218 {{flagicon image|Wappen_Anhalt.svg}} Principality of Anhalt 1218–1252 {{flagicon image|Wappen_Anhalt.svg}} Principality of Anhalt-Zerbst 1252–1396 {{flagicon image|Wappen_Anhalt.svg}} Principality of Anhalt-Dessau 1396–1561 Anhalt-Dessau, ruled by Anhalt-Zerbst 1561–1603 {{flagicon image|Wappen_Anhalt.svg}} Principality of Anhalt-Dessau 1603–1807 {{flagicon image|Flag of Anhalt Duchies.png}} Duchy of Anhalt-Dessau 1807–1863 {{flagicon image|Flagge Herzogtum Anhalt.svg}} Duchy of Anhalt 1863–1918 {{flagicon image|Flagge Herzogtum Anhalt.svg}} Free State of Anhalt 1918–1933 {{flagicon image|Flagge Herzogtum Anhalt.svg}} Free State of Anhalt de jure, Gau Halle-Merseburg de facto, {{flag|Nazi Germany}} 1933–1945 Saxony-Anhalt, {{flagicon|Allied-occupied Germany}} Soviet occupation zone 1945–1949 Saxony-Anhalt, {{flag|East Germany}} 1949–1952 Bezirk Halle, {{flag|East Germany}} 1952–1990 Wittenberg (district), {{flagicon image|Wappen Sachsen-Anhalt.svg}} Saxony-Anhalt, {{flag|Germany}} 1990–present }} The former settlement of Nischwitz was renamed in 1673 after Countess Henriette Catherine of Nassau, a scion of the House of Orange-Nassau ({{lang-nl|Oranje-Nassau}}) and princess consort of the then ruling Prince John George II of Anhalt-Dessau. From 1683 on, the Countess had the Oranienbaum Palace erected according to plans by the Dutch architect Cornelis Ryckwaert. The parks are today included within the Dessau-Wörlitz Garden Realm, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000. Sights
International relations{{Main|List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany}}
See also
ReferencesExternal links
4 : Neighbourhoods in Germany|House of Orange-Nassau|Duchy of Anhalt|Bezirk Halle |
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