| 词条 | Orbetello |
| 释义 |
| name = Orbetello | official_name = Comune di Orbetello | native_name = | image_skyline = OrbetelloWindmill.jpg | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = The windmill on the lagoon of Orbetello. | image_shield = Orbetello-Stemma.png | shield_alt = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Italy#Italy Tuscany | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|42|26|34|N|11|13|29|E|display=inline}} | coordinates_footnotes = | region = Tuscany | province = Grosseto (GR) | frazioni = Albinia, Ansedonia, Fonteblanda, Giannella, Quattro Strade, San Donato, Talamone | mayor_party = | mayor = Andrea Casamenti | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 226.8 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 14744 | population_as_of = 31 December 2017 | pop_density_footnotes = | population_demonym = Orbetellani | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 3 | twin1 = | twin1_country = | saint = Saint Blaise | day = February 3 | postal_code = 58010, 58015 | area_code = 0564 | website = {{official website|http://www.comune.orbetello.gr.it/}} | footnotes = }} Orbetello is a town and comune in the province of Grosseto (Tuscany), Italy. It is located about {{convert|35|km|mi}} south of Grosseto, on the eponymous lagoon, which is home to an important Natural Reserve. HistoryOrbetello was an ancient Etruscan settlement, which in 280 BC passed under the control of the Romans, who had founded their colony of Cosa (near the modern Ansedonia). In the Middle Ages it was a possession of the Aldobrandeschi family, who held it until the 14th century, when it was acquired by the city of Orvieto. After several struggles with the Orsini of Pitigliano and Orvieto, in the following centuries Orbetello was captured by the Sienese Republic. In the mid-16th century it was part of the State of Presides, a Spanish possession, becoming its capital. The town was besieged by the French during the 1635-1659 Franco-Spanish War. This led to the inconclusive naval Battle of Orbetello on 14 June; in July, a Spanish army forced the French to lift the siege.[1] It formed part of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany until 1860, when it joined the newly unified Kingdom of Italy. In 1927–33, Italo Balbo's "air cruises" started from Orbetello's lagoon. During World War II, the German Air Force's 2nd Squadron of Embarked Air Group 196 used the lagoon as a base for its Arado Ar 196 float planes for a brief period in 1943.[2] Main sights
References1. ^{{cite book |last1=Black |first1=Jeremy |title=European Warfare 1494-1660 |date=2002 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0415275323 |page=190}} 2. ^{{cite web|last=Kleckers|first=Axel|last2=Grams|first2=Christian|url=http://www.luftwaffe-zur-see.de/Seeluft/196%20Bordfliegergruppe/Gruppe_196.htm|title=Bordfliegergruppe 196|access-date=18 May 2016}} External links
{{commons|Orbetello}} {{Province of Grosseto}}{{Etruria-stub}}{{Tuscany-geo-stub}} 2 : Cities and towns in Tuscany|Peninsulas of Italy |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。