| 词条 | Orchis anthropophora |
| 释义 |
| image = 0rchideen 14.jpg | image_caption = Flowers of Orchis anthropophora | genus = Orchis | species = anthropophora | authority = (L.) All. | synonyms =
|synonyms_ref=[1] }} Orchis anthropophora, the man orchid[2] (formerly Aceras anthropophorum), is a European species of orchid whose flowers resemble a human figure. The head is formed by the petals and sepals, and the suspended torso and limbs by the lobes of the labellum. It usually grows in calcareous grassland. DescriptionThe man orchid is a herbaceous perennial, growing to a height of between {{Convert|20|to|40|cm|in|sigfig=2|abbr=on}}. A basal rosette of {{Convert|5|cm|in|sigfig=2|abbr=on}} lanceolate leaves develops from a tuber of up {{Convert|6|cm|in|sigfig=2|abbr=on}} diameter, and between April and June a central flower spike is produced bearing up to fifty small, stemless flowers – the flowers vary from greenish, with a yellow-green labellum, to green, streaked and marked with purple. HabitatOrchis anthropophora favours moderately sunny meadows on well-drained, often calcareous soil. It is to be found around the Mediterranean area, and in central and western Europe as far north as southern England. It also grows in alpine areas, but not at high altitude. It is native to Great Britain, central Europe (Austria, Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands, and Switzerland), southwestern Europe (the Balearic Islands, Corsica, France, Portugal, Sardinia, and Spain), southeastern Europe (Albania, Greece, Italy, Crete, Sicily, and countries of the former Yugoslavia), northern Africa (Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia), and western Asia (Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Lebanon, Syria, and Turkey).[1] See also
References1. ^1 {{Cite web |title=Orchis anthropophora|work=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=142231 |accessdate=2014-06-30}} 2. ^{{cite web |title=BSBI List 2007 |publisher=Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland |url=http://www.bsbi.org.uk/BSBIList2007.xls |format=xls |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6VqJ46atN?url=http://www.bsbi.org.uk/BSBIList2007.xls |archive-date=2015-01-25 |accessdate=2014-10-17 |deadurl=yes |df= }} External links
4 : Orchis|Orchids of Europe|Flora of North Africa|Flora of Western Asia |
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