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词条 Order-4 pentagonal tiling
释义

  1. Symmetry

  2. Related polyhedra and tiling

  3. References

  4. See also

  5. External links

{{Uniform hyperbolic tiles db|Reg hyperbolic tiling stat table|U54_0}}

In geometry, the order-4 pentagonal tiling is a regular tiling of the hyperbolic plane. It has Schläfli symbol of {5,4}. It can also be called a pentapentagonal tiling in a bicolored quasiregular form.

Symmetry

This tiling represents a hyperbolic kaleidoscope of 5 mirrors meeting as edges of a regular pentagon. This symmetry by orbifold notation is called *22222 with 5 order-2 mirror intersections. In Coxeter notation can be represented as [5*,4], removing two of three mirrors (passing through the pentagon center) in the [5,4] symmetry.

The kaleidoscopic domains can be seen as bicolored pentagons, representing mirror images of the fundamental domain. This coloring represents the uniform tiling t1{5,5} and as a quasiregular tiling is called a pentapentagonal tiling.

Related polyhedra and tiling

{{Order 5-4 tiling table}}{{Order_5-5_tiling_table}}

This tiling is topologically related as a part of sequence of regular polyhedra and tilings with pentagonal faces, starting with the dodecahedron, with Schläfli symbol {5,n}, and Coxeter diagram {{CDD|node_1|5|node|n|node}}, progressing to infinity.

This tiling is also topologically related as a part of sequence of regular polyhedra and tilings with four faces per vertex, starting with the octahedron, with Schläfli symbol {n,4}, and Coxeter diagram {{CDD|node_1|n|node|4|node}}, with n progressing to infinity.

{{Order-4_regular_tilings}}

This tiling is topologically related as a part of sequence of regular polyhedra and tilings with vertex figure (4n).

{{Regular square tiling table}}{{Quasiregular5 table}}

References

  • John H. Conway, Heidi Burgiel, Chaim Goodman-Strass, The Symmetries of Things 2008, {{isbn|978-1-56881-220-5}} (Chapter 19, The Hyperbolic Archimedean Tessellations)
  • {{citation|first=H. S. M.|last=Coxeter|authorlink= H. S. M. Coxeter|series=The Beauty of Geometry: Twelve Essays|year=1999|publisher=Dover Publications|lccn=99035678|isbn=0-486-40919-8|title= Chapter 10: Regular honeycombs in hyperbolic space|

url=http://www.mathunion.org/ICM/ICM1954.3/Main/icm1954.3.0155.0169.ocr.pdf}}, invited lecture, ICM, Amsterdam, 1954.

See also

{{Commonscat|Order-4 pentagonal tiling}}
  • Square tiling
  • Tilings of regular polygons
  • List of uniform planar tilings
  • List of regular polytopes

External links

  • {{MathWorld | urlname= HyperbolicTiling | title = Hyperbolic tiling}}
  • {{MathWorld | urlname=PoincareHyperbolicDisk | title = Poincaré hyperbolic disk }}
  • Hyperbolic and Spherical Tiling Gallery
  • KaleidoTile 3: Educational software to create spherical, planar and hyperbolic tilings
  • Hyperbolic Planar Tessellations, Don Hatch
{{Tessellation}}{{geometry-stub}}

6 : Hyperbolic tilings|Isogonal tilings|Isohedral tilings|Order-4 tilings|Pentagonal tilings|Regular tilings

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