| 词条 | Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park | ||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park | iucn_category = II | photo =Valley of Ordesa, Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park, Spain.jpg | photo_caption = Ordesa Valley | location = Pyrenees of Huesca, Spain | nearest_city = Jaca | map = Spain | relief = 1 | coordinates = {{coord|42|40|18|N|0|3|20|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | area = 156.08 km² | established = 1918 | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | governing_body = Spanish Ministry of Environment. }} Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park (Parque nacional de Ordesa y Monte Perdido) is an IUCN Category II National Park situated in the Pyrenees.There has been a National Park in the Ordesa Valley since 1918. Its protected area was enlarged in 1982 to cover the whole region amounting to 156.08 km². It has been included since 1997 by UNESCO in the Biosphere Reserve of Ordesa-Viñamala. In the same year it was included in the cross-border Pyrénées - Mont Perdu World Heritage Site.[1] FloraAt elevations up to 1,500-1,700 meters, there are extensive forests of beeches (Fagus sylvatica), Abies alba, pines (Pinus sylvestris), oaks (Quercus subpyrenaica), and a lesser extent of birches (Betula pendula), ashes (Fraxinus excelsior), willows (Salix angustifolia). At higher elevations up to 2,000 m, the mountain pine (Pinus uncinata) dominates. Up to 1,800 m, bushes of boxwood (Buxus sempervirens) are found. In the high meadows from 1,700 to 3,000 meters, there are numerous endemisms including Borderea pyrenaica, Campanula cochleariifolia, Ramonda myconi, Silene borderei, Androsace cylindrica, Pinguicula longifolia, Petrocoptis crassifolia, etc. The Edelweiss (Leontopodium alpinum), is one of the symbols of the National Park. FaunaThe most important species of the Park was the bucardo or Pyrenean ibex which unfortunately went extinct in January 2000 in spite of preservation efforts. The Pyrenean chamois is a type of goat antelope. There are other species such as the alpine marmot, boar and the Pyrenean desman or water-mole (Galemys pyrenaicus), and great birds like the golden eagle, the bearded vulture, the griffon vulture, hawks, and the royal owl. Protected statusMany illustrious persons have been fond of the places in this region and have extolled their virtues. Luciano Briet, Soler i Santaló and Lucas Mallada helped promote the reputation of the region and obtain protected status for it. An area of 21 square kilometres containing the Ordesa Valley was declared a National Park on 16 August 1918 by a Royal Decree. On 13 July 1982, it was enlarged to its current 156.08 km2 and its official name was changed to Parque nacional de Ordesa y Monte Perdido. GalleryBibliography
References1. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/mtperdu.html | title = Pyrenees-Mont Perdu | publisher = United Nations Environment Program - World Conservation Monitoring Centre |date=January 2000 | accessdate = 2008-08-12 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080718175546/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/mtperdu.html |archivedate = 2008-07-18}} External links{{Commons category|Parque Nacional de Ordesa y Monte Perdido}}
8 : National parks of Spain|Pyrenees|Protected areas of Aragon|Canyons and gorges of Spain|Protected areas established in 1918|Biosphere reserves of Spain|Landforms of Aragon|1918 establishments in Spain |
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