请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Dover International Speedway
释义

  1. Track history

  2. Miles the Monster

  3. Current races

  4. Track records

     NASCAR  Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series statistics 

  5. Race results

     USAC Championship Car results  Indy Racing League results 

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Infobox motorsport venue
|Name = Dover International Speedway
|Nicknames = "The Monster Mile"
|Time = UTC−5 / −4 (DST)
|Location = 1131 North Dupont Highway,
Dover, Delaware, 19901
|Coordinates = {{Coord|39.18960|-75.53031|region:US_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
|Image =
|Image_caption = Logo
|Capacity = 85,000 - 95,500 (depending on configuration)
|FIAGrade =
|Owner = Dover Motorsports
|Operator = Dover Motorsports
|Broke_ground = 1966[1]
|Opened = 1969[1]
|Closed =
|Construction_cost=
|Architect = Melvin Joseph[2]
|Former_names = Dover Downs Int'l Speedway[1]
(1969–2002)
|Events = Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series
AAA 400 Drive for Autism
Gander Outdoors 400NASCAR Xfinity Series
Allied Steel Buildings 200
Bar Harbor 200NASCAR Gander Outdoors Truck Series
JEGS 200NASCAR K&N Pro Series East
Crosley 125
|Layout1 = Oval
|Surface = 1969–1994: Asphalt
1995–present: Concrete
|Miles_first = True
|Length_km = 1.6
|Length_mi = 1
|Turns = 4
|Banking = Turns: 24°
Straights: 9°[3]
|Record_time = 19.711 seconds (182.639 mph / 293.929 kmh)
|Record_driver = Mark Dismore
|Record_team = Kelley Racing (Dallara+Aurora+Firestone)
|Record_year = 1999
|Record_class = IRL
|Surface2 =
|Record_time2 = 21.892 seconds
|Record_driver2 = Brad Keselowski
|Record_team2 = Team Penske
|Record_year2 = 2014
|Record_class2 = Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series
}}

Dover International Speedway (formerly Dover Downs International Speedway) is a race track in Dover, Delaware, United States. Since opening in 1969, it has held at least two NASCAR races each year. In addition to NASCAR, the track also hosted USAC[4] and the Indy Racing League. The track features one layout, a {{convert|1|mi|km}} concrete oval, with 24° banking in the turns and 9° banking on the straights. The speedway is owned and operated by Dover Motorsports.

The track, nicknamed "The Monster Mile", was built in 1969 by Melvin Joseph of Melvin L. Joseph Construction Company, Inc., with an asphalt surface, but was replaced with concrete in 1995. Six years later in 2001, the track's capacity moved to 135,000 seats, making the track have the largest capacity of sports venue in the mid-Atlantic. In 2002, the name changed to Dover International Speedway from Dover Downs International Speedway after Dover Downs Gaming and Entertainment split, making Dover Motorsports. From 2007 to 2009, the speedway worked on an improvement project called "The Monster Makeover", which expanded facilities at the track and beautified the track. After the 2014 season, the track's capacity was reduced to 95,500 seats.

Track history

In 1966, Melvin L. Joseph Construction Company, Inc.[2] began construction on Dover Downs International Speedway, which was specialized for horse racing and auto racing.[1] The race track was completed three years later,[1] and would have its first race on July 6, 1969.[5] The inaugural race, known as the Mason-Dixon 300, was won by Richard Petty.[5]

During the 1971 racing season, the speedway removed all the events not sanctioned by NASCAR to help keep focus on the two NASCAR Winston Cup Series races, which were 500 miles each.[5] Eleven years later, Dover Downs International Speedway added a NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series (now Xfinity Series) event, the Sportsman 200.[5] In 1986, the speedway added 3,200 seats to its 10,333 seat[1] grandstand.[5] Dover Downs International Speedway continued adding seats each year until 2001.[5][6] A second Xfinity Series race was also added to the speedway's schedule during the 1986 season.[5]

Eight years later, Delaware General Assembly passed legislation to allow slot machines at pari-mutuel horse racing venues.[5] In 1995 Dover Downs International Speedway replaced its asphalt surface with concrete, making it the second NASCAR Cup Series track after Bristol Motor Speedway to have a racing surface completely composed of concrete.[5] During the same year, Dover Downs slots opened on December 29.[5] Two years later, the speedway changed the race distances of its Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series races to 400 miles, beginning with the 1997 fall race.[5] In 1998, Dover Downs International Speedway added an Indy Racing League event to the schedule,[7] but after two seasons the race was removed after the 1999 season.[8] During the 2000 racing season, Dover Downs International Speedway added a NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series (now NASCAR Gander Outdoors Truck Series) event.[5] Kurt Busch won the inaugural Truck Series race from the pole position.[5]

On September 23, 2001, the Cup Series returned to racing at Dover after the September 11 attacks for the MBNA Cal Ripken, Jr. 400, in which Dale Earnhardt, Jr. received the checkered and American flag at the same time.

In the following year, the speedway's capacity was expanded to 135,000 seats, the largest of any mid-Atlantic sport's stadium.[5] After the gaming side of Dover Downs separated, Dover Motorsports, Inc. was created to operate the speedway, which caused the speedway to become Dover International Speedway in 2002.[5] Two years later, the speedway announced the completion of the Monster Bridge, which is a glass-enclosed structure that has 56 seats over the third turn, and its fall NASCAR Cup Series race became the second race in the newly formed, NASCAR Chase for the Championship.[5]

On May 26, 2006, Dover International Speedway announced a multi-year capital improvement project called "The Monster Makeover", which would begin after the speedway's June NASCAR Cup Series race.[9] During the first stage of the improvement project in 2007, the speedway built a new 12-suite skybox complex and a new 2,100 square feet addition to the media center in the infield.[10] Other improvements included widened walkways behind three grandstands, renovated restrooms, more paved handicapped parking areas, expanded bus parking, as well as a sound system with improved audio quality for the grandstands.[10]

In 2008, the second stage of the "Monster Makeover" took place. During the stage, the Monster Monument, a 46-feet tall fiberglass structure, was built in the new Victory Plaza, the FanZone area was expanded, and an emergency services building was built.[11] One year later, the speedway continued the improvement project by replacing the front stretch pit wall to install a longer SAFER barrier wall that would make a wider and safer pit road, as well as an additional pit stall.[12][13] On December 30, 2011, Dover International Speedway announced that they will replace the 18 inch wide seats in the grandstands with 22 inch wide ones, reducing the capacity from 140,000 to 113,000 over the next two years.[14] Shortly after the 2014 AAA 400, Dover International Speedway began removing 17,500 seats in turns 2 and 3 as a result of declining attendance, reducing the track's capacity to 95,500. The removal of the seats was completed by Christmas 2014.[15] Also after the 2014 AAA 400, the track began work on a $2.9 million project to install a new catchfence that was ready for the 2015 season. The new catchfence is {{convert|21|ft|m}} high, as opposed to the old catchfence, which was {{convert|15|ft|m}} high.[16] In 2016, Dover International Speedway added 479 feet of SAFER barriers along the backstretch and turn three, and reduced the number of pit stalls available by increasing each stall by two feet.[17]

Since 2011, the track is the headquarters for the Monster Mash Marathon, an event that starts at the start-finish line of the speedway, where runners make one lap around the track, and exit at the start-finish line crossover gate, and runners run around the city before finishing at the track entrance gate. The race name references both its October date and the track's "Monster Mile" moniker.[18]

{{wide image|Dover Panoramic-2.jpg|800px|align-cap=center|Panorama of Dover International Speedway}}

Miles the Monster

The speedway's mascot is called "Miles the Monster" which is a monster spawned from the track's nickname, "The Monster Mile."[19] The monster is featured on the winner's trophy, the track's tickets, memorabilia, website, and the {{convert|46|ft|m|adj=on}} Monster Monument.[19][20] A previous nickname that the track had was "White Lightning," used in the initial years after the track surface changed from asphalt to concrete.[21]

Current races

  • Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series – AAA 400 Drive for Autism
  • Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series – Gander Outdoors 400
  • NASCAR Xfinity Series – Allied Steel Buildings 200
  • NASCAR Xfinity Series – Bar Harbor 200
  • NASCAR Gander Outdoors Truck Series – JEGS 200
  • NASCAR K&N Pro Series East – Crosley 125
{{small|Referenced by.[22]}}

Track records

NASCAR

1|mi}} oval
RecordYearDateDriverCar MakeTimeSpeed/Average Speed
Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series
Qualifying 2014 May 30 Brad Keselowski Ford 21.892164.444|mph|abbr=on}}
Race (400 miles)1997 September 21 Mark Martin Ford 3:00:50132.719 |mph|abbr=on}}
Race (500 miles)1990 September 16 Bill Elliott Ford 3:58:12125.945 |mph|abbr=on}}
NASCAR Xfinity Series
Qualifying 2016 October 1 Erik Jones Toyota 22.739158.318|mph|abbr=on}}
Race 2013 September 28Joey Logano Ford 1:31:27131.219|mph|abbr=on}}
NASCAR Gander Outdoors Truck Series
Qualifying 2015 May 29 Ryan Blaney Ford 22.718158.465|mph|abbr=on}}
Race 2006 June 2Mark Martin Ford 1:39:50120.200|mph|abbr=on}}
K&N Pro Series East
Qualifying 2009 September 25 Matt DiBenedetto Toyota 23.201155.166|mph|abbr=on}}
Race 2002 September 20Matt Kobyluck Chevrolet 1:17:28116.179|mph|abbr=on}}
{{center|{{small|Sourced by.[23]}}}}

Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series statistics

Most Wins 11 Jimmie Johnson
Most Top 5s 24 Mark Martin
Most Top 10s 33 Mark Martin
Most Poles 6 David Pearson
Youngest Winner 22 years 10 months 8 days Chase Elliott
Oldest Winner 52 years, 4 months, 21 days Harry Gant
  • from minimum 5 starts.[24]

Race results

USAC Championship Car results

SeasonDateRace Name{{Tooltip|No.|Car numberDriverChassisEngineRace DistanceRace TimeAverage Speed
(mph)
Laps Miles (km)
1969[4] August 24 Delaware 200 57 Art Pollard Gerhardt Plymouth200200 (321.868)1:36:01124.978

Indy Racing League results

SeasonDateRace Name{{Tooltip|No.|Car numberDriverTeamChassisEngineRace DistanceRace TimeAverage Speed
(mph)
Report
Laps Miles (km)
1998[25] July 18 Pep Boys 400K 8 Scott Sharp Kelley Racing Dallara Oldsmobile248248 (399.117)2:29:4999.318Report
1999[26] August 1 MBNA Mid-Atlantic 200 2 Greg Ray Team Menard Dallara Oldsmobile200200 (321.868)1:45:02114.258Report

References

1. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.jfrederickandsons.com/delawarehistory/may.html | title=Dover Downs International Speedway Construction Begins | publisher=Joseph Frederick & Sons | accessdate=May 31, 2012 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029032742/http://www.jfrederickandsons.com/delawarehistory/may.html | archivedate=October 29, 2012 | df= }}
2. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.melvinjoseph.com/company.html | title=The Melvin L. Joseph Construction Company, Inc. | publisher=Melvin L. Joseph Construction Company, Inc | accessdate=May 31, 2012}}
3. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.doverspeedway.com/track-specs/ | title=Dover International Speedway Track Specifications | publisher=Dover International Speedway | accessdate=May 31, 2012}}
4. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.racing-reference.info/race/1969_Delaware_200/UO | title=1969 Delaware 200 | publisher=Racing-reference.info | accessdate=May 31, 2012}}
5. ^10 11 12 13 14 15 {{cite web | url=http://www.doverspeedway.com/milestones-1969-2011/ | title=History Highlights | publisher=Dover International Speedway | accessdate=May 31, 2012}}
6. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.nascar.com/races/tracks/dover/index.html | title=Dover | publisher=NASCAR | date=February 1, 2007 | accessdate=May 31, 2012}}
7. ^{{cite news | url=http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1998-07-18/sports/1998199029_1_stock-car-foyt-indy-car | title=Dressed-up Dover Downs welcomes Indy cars 107,000 seats overlook tricky one-mile oval | work=Sun Staff | date=July 18, 1998 | agency=The Baltimore Sun | accessdate=May 31, 2012 | author=McKee, Sandra | location=Dover, Delaware}}
8. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.motorsport.com/indycar/news/irl-irl-2000-schedule-announced/ | title=INDYCAR: IRL: IRL 2000 Schedule Announced | publisher=Motorsport.com | date=November 2, 1999 | accessdate=May 31, 2012}}
9. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.nascar.com/2006/news/headlines/cup/05/26/dover_remodel/index.html | title=Dover plans massive improvement project | publisher=NASCAR | work=Autostock | date=May 26, 2006 | accessdate=May 31, 2012}}
10. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.nascar.com/2007/news/headlines/official/02/28/dover.construction/index.html | title=Dover in first phase of Monster Makeover | publisher=NASCAR | work=Official Release | date=February 28, 2007 | accessdate=May 31, 2012}}
11. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.nascar.com/2008/news/headlines/cup/01/25/dover.monster/index.html | title=Monster of a structure: Monument set for Dover | publisher=NASCAR | work=Track Release | date=January 26, 2008 | accessdate=May 31, 2012}}
12. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.nascar.com/2009/news/headlines/cup/01/08/dover.renovations.pitroad/index.html | title=Third phase of construction at Dover track under way | publisher=NASCAR | work=Track Release | date=January 8, 2009 | accessdate=May 31, 2012}}
13. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.nascar.com/2009/news/headlines/official/05/15/dover.improvements/index.html | title=SAFER installation ends Dover renovation project | publisher=NASCAR | work=Official Release | date=May 15, 2009 | accessdate=May 31, 2012}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.doverspeedway.com/?news_content=dover-international-speedway-announces-seat-widening-plan-to-begin-in-2012 |title=Dover International Speedway announces seat-widening plan to begin in 2012 |publisher=Doverspeedway.com |date=December 30, 2011 |accessdate=December 30, 2011}}
15. ^{{cite news|last=Offredo|first=Jon|title=Dover International Speedway trims seating|work=The News Journal |location=Wilmington, DE |publisher=Gannett |date=October 15, 2014|url=http://www.delawareonline.com/story/sports/motor/nascar/2014/10/14/dover-international-speedway-reduce-seating/17244865/|accessdate=October 16, 2014}}
16. ^{{cite web|title=Dover installing new catch fence|agency=Associated Press|publisher=ESPN|date=September 29, 2014|url=http://espn.go.com/racing/nascar/story/_/id/11614223/dover-international-speedway-installs-catch-fence-2015-nascar-season|accessdate=October 16, 2014}}
17. ^{{cite web|title=Dover International Speedway Extends SAFER Barriers|url=http://www.mrn.com/Race-Series/NASCAR-Sprint-Cup/News/Articles/2016/05/Dover-International-Speedway-Extends-SAFER-Barriers.aspx?s_soc=social_20160510_61445746&adbid=10154284759809208&adbpl=fb&adbpr=47438839207|website=Motor Racing Network|accessdate=May 10, 2016|date=May 9, 2016}}
18. ^ 
19. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.roadsideamerica.com/story/18216 | title=Miles the Monster | publisher=RoadsideAmerica.com | accessdate=May 31, 2012}}
20. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.nascar.com/en_us/news-media/gallery/2014/07/10/unique-trophies-in-nascar.html#miles3 |title=Unique trophies in NASCR |publisher=NASCAR |date=September 25, 2014 |accessdate=April 26, 2018}}
21. ^{{cite web | url=http://chronicle.augusta.com/stories/1998/07/17/oth_233618.shtml | title=Stewart says Dover not such a monster | publisher=The Augusta Chronicle | work=Associated Press | date=July 17, 1998 | accessdate=May 31, 2012}}
22. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.doverspeedway.com/buy-tickets-2/ | title=2012 NASCAR Schedule | publisher=Dover International Speedway | accessdate=May 31, 2012}}
23. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.doverspeedway.com/records-and-specs/ | title=Dover International Speedway Track Records | publisher=Dover International Speedway | accessdate=May 31, 2012}}
24. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.jayski.com/pages/tracks/dover.htm | title=Dover International Speedway Track News | publisher=Jayski's NASCAR Silly Season Site | accessdate=June 1, 2012}}
25. ^{{cite web | url=http://racing-reference.info/race/1998_Pep_Boys_400K/O | title=1998 Pep Boys 400K | publisher=Racing-reference.info | accessdate=May 31, 2012}}
26. ^{{cite web | url=http://racing-reference.info/race/1999_MBNA_Mid-Atlantic_200/O | title=1999 MBNA Mid-Atlantic 200 | publisher=Racing-reference.info | accessdate=May 31, 2012}}

External links

{{Commons Category|Dover International Speedway}}
  • Dover International Speedway Official Site
  • {{Racing-Reference track|Dover_International_Speedway}}
  • Dover International Speedway Page on NASCAR.com
  • High Resolution image from [https://maps.google.com/maps?ll=39.189606,-75.530319&spn=0.009205,0.014119&t=k&hl=en Google Maps]
{{Navboxes
|title=Articles and topics related to Dover International Speedway
|state=collapsed
|list1={{NASCAR Sprint Cup Series racetracks}}{{NASCAR Nationwide Series racetracks}}{{NASCAR Truck Series racetracks}}{{NASCAR K&N Pro Series racetracks}}{{USAC tracks}}{{USAC Stock Car racetracks}}{{Indy Racing League}}{{ASA National Tour racetracks}}
}}

8 : NASCAR tracks|Motorsport venues in Delaware|Buildings and structures in Dover, Delaware|IndyCar Series tracks|NASCAR races at Dover International Speedway|Tourist attractions in Dover, Delaware|1969 establishments in Delaware|Sports venues completed in 1969

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/9/27 12:11:53