| 词条 | Oriental dwarf kingfisher |
| 释义 |
|image= Oriental_dwarf_kingfisher_(Ceyx_erithaca)_Photograph_by_Shantanu_Kuveskar.jpg |image_caption= Ceyx erithaca with frog kill from Mangaon, Maharashtra, India |regnum=Animalia |phylum=Chordata |classis = Aves |ordo=Coraciiformes |familia=Alcedinidae | subfamilia = Alcedininae |genus=Ceyx |species=C. erithaca |binomial=Ceyx erithaca[1] |binomial_authority=(Linnaeus, 1758) |status=LC |status_system=IUCN3.1 |status_ref=[2] |synonyms=
}} The Oriental dwarf kingfisher (Ceyx erithaca), also known as the black-backed kingfisher or three-toed kingfisher, is a species of bird in the family Alcedinidae.[3] A widespread resident of lowland forest, it is endemic across much of the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It is found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. This is a small, red and yellow kingfisher, averaging {{convert|13|cm|in|abbr=on}} in length, yellow underparts with glowing bluish-black upperparts. HabitatThe preferred habitat is small streams in densely shaded forests.[4] BreedingIt begins to breed with the onset of the southwest monsoon in June. The nest is a horizontal tunnel up to a metre in length. The clutch of four or five eggs hatches in 17 days with both the male and female incubating. The birds fledge after 20 days and a second brood may be raised if the first fails. The young are fed with geckos, skinks, crabs, snails, frogs, crickets, and dragonflies.[5] The rufous-backed kingfisher is sometimes considered a subspecies. ==References== 1. ^David N & Gosselin M. 2000. "The supposed significance of originally capitalized species-group names." BBOC. 120(4):262 note that erithaca is the correct ending but erithacus is claimed to be correct in Handbook of the Birds of the World {{Taxonbar|from=Q1052008}}{{DEFAULTSORT:kingfisher, dwarf, Oriental}}{{Coraciiformes-stub}}2. ^{{IUCN|id=61658565|title=Ceyx erithaca|assessor=BirdLife International|assessor-link=BirdLife International|version=2012.1|year=2012 |accessdate=July 16, 2012}} 3. ^{{cite book|author=Ali, S.|year=1993|title=The Book of Indian Birds|publisher=Bombay Natural History Society|location=Bombay|isbn=0195637313}} 4. ^{{cite journal|author=Meyer de Schauenesee|author2= Rodolphe|author-link=Rodolphe Meyer de Schauensee|author3=S D Ripley|author2-link=Sidney Dillon Ripley|last-author-amp=yes|year=1939|title=Zoological results of the George Vanderbilt Sumatran expedition, 1936-1939. Part 3- Birds from Nias Island|publisher=Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences|volume=91|pages=399–414}} 5. ^{{cite book|author=Palkar, SB|author2=Katdar VD|author3=Lovalekar RJ|author4=Mone RV|author5=VV Joshi|last-author-amp=yes|year=2009|title=Breeding biology of Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher Ceyx erythaca |publisher=Indian Birds|volume=4|issue=3|pages=98–103}} 8 : Ceyx (bird)|Kingfishers|Birds of Northeast India|Birds of South India|Birds of Hainan|Birds of Southeast Asia|Birds described in 1758|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。