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词条 ORP Dzik (P52)
释义

  1. Commanding officers

  2. References

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Ship image=ORP Dzik.jpgShip caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career
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}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=titleShip country=PolandPoland|naval}}Ship class=Ship name=ORP DzikShip ordered=Ship awarded=Ship builder=Ship laid down=Ship launched=Ship christened=Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=16 December 1942Ship recommissioned=Ship decommissioned=25 July 1947Ship in service=Ship out of service=returned to Royal Navy, transferred to Danish Navy July 1947Ship renamed=Ship reclassified=Ship refit=Ship captured=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship fate=Ship status=Ship homeport=
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=titleShip country=DenmarkDenmark|naval}}Ship class=Ship name=HDMS U 1Ship ordered=Ship awarded=Ship builder=Ship laid down=Ship launched=Ship christened=Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=Ship recommissioned=Ship decommissioned=Ship in service=July 1947Ship out of service=1957Ship renamed=HDMS Springeren in 1950Ship reclassified=Ship refit=Ship captured=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship fate=Returned to UK 1957Ship status=Ship homeport=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header=Header caption=Ship displacement=*Surfaced - 540 tons standard, 630 tons full load
  • Submerged - 730 tons
Ship length=58.22 m (191 ft)Ship beam=4.90 m (16 ft 1 in)Ship draught=4.62 m (15 ft 2 in)Ship draft=Ship propulsion=*2 shaft diesel-electric
  • 2 Paxman Ricardo diesel generators + electric motors
  • 615 / 825 hp
Ship speed=*11.25 knots max surfaced
  • {{convert|10|kn|km/h|-1}} max submerged
4300|nmi|km|-2}} at 11.5 knots
  • {{convert|5203|nmi|km|0}} at 8.5 knots submerged
Ship endurance=Ship test depth=Ship boats=Ship capacity=Ship complement=37Ship time to activate=Ship sensors=Ship EW=Ship armament=*4 bow internal 21 inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes - 8 - 10 torpedoes
  • 1 - {{convert|3|in|mm|adj=on}} gun
Ship armour=Ship armor=Ship aircraft=Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship honours=Ship notes=
}}

ORP Dzik (Boar) was a U-class submarine built by Vickers-Armstrong at Barrow-in-Furness. She was laid down on 30 December 1941 as P-52 for the Royal Navy, but was transferred to the Polish Navy during construction. Launched on November 11, 1942, ORP Dzik was commissioned into the Polish Navy on December 12, 1942. Her name meant "Wild Boar" in Polish.

24 May 1943 Near Cape Spartivento, ORP Dzik fired a 4 torpedo salvo and damaged the Italian oil tanker Carnaro (8357 Brutto Register Tonnage). After the attack, two Italian corvettes dropped over 60 depth charges.

21 Sep 1943 ORP Dzik fired torpedoes in Bastia harbour, Corsica, France and sank the German tanker Nikolaus (6397, former Greek Nikolaou Ourania) and the German tug Kraft (333 Brutto Register Tonnage).

8 Jan 1944 ORP Dzik sank the Greek sailing vessel Eleni (200 Brutto Register Tonnage) with gunfire off Lesbos Island, Greece in position 39.37N, 25.43E.

ORP Dzik destroyed or damaged 18 surface ships both German and Italian with a total tonnage of 45,080 tons. She participated in Operation Husky, the Allied invasion of Sicily, and also engaged enemy surface ships with her 76 mm cannon three times and the crew boarded two enemy ships. The ORP Dzik earned the Jolly Roger.

In July 1946, the Polish Navy decommissioned her and returned her to the Royal Navy.

In 1947, the ship was transferred to the Royal Danish Navy. She sailed as HDMS U-1 and was later renamed to HDMS Springeren. She was returned to the Royal Navy in April 1958 and scrapped.

Commanding officers

  • August 28, 1942 - November 1944: Capt. Bolesław Romanowski
  • November 1944 - December 31, 1944: Lt. Tadeusz Noworol
  • January 1, 1945 - August 25, 1946: Capt. Andrzej Kłopotowski
  • Lt Cdr Ryszard Latos
  • Lt Cdr Józef Barański
  • Lt Cdr Czesław Dyktyński
  • Lt Cdr Mirosław Mordel
  • Lt Cdr Jarosław Miłowski
  • Lt Cdr Sławomir Kuźmicki
  • Lt Cdr Dariusz Larowski

References

  • {{cite web | url= http://uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/5434.html | title= ORP Dzik (P 52) | work= uboat.net}}
  • {{cite web | url= http://home.cogeco.ca/~gchalcraft/sm/page6.html | title= P32 to P222 | work= British submarines of World War II | deadurl= yes | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070711184647/http://home.cogeco.ca/~gchalcraft/sm/page6.html | archivedate= 2007-07-11 | df= }}
  • {{Colledge}}
  • Submarines, War Beneath The Waves, From 1776 To The Present Day, by Robert Hutchinson
{{British U class submarine|others}}{{coord|39|37|N|25|43|E|display=title}}ORP Dzik (Wikipedia){{DEFAULTSORT:Dzik}}

6 : British U-class submarines|Ships built in Barrow-in-Furness|1942 ships|British U-class submarines of the Polish Navy|World War II submarines of Poland|British U-class submarines of the Royal Danish Navy

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