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词条 Orthetrum
释义

  1. Species

  2. Species without an article

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Italic title}}{{Automatic taxobox
|name=Skimmers
|image=Orthetrum chrysostigma.jpg
|image_caption=Female Orthetrum chrysostigma
|taxon=Orthetrum
|authority=Newman, 1833[1]
}}Orthetrum is a genus of dragonflies in the Libellulidae family.[2]

It is a very large genus.

The size of adults within the genus ranges from small to large; in Africa, the hindwing ranges in length from 22 to 50 mm. The bodies of adult females and recently emerged males are yellow to brown with black markings; these may facilitate identification of individuals to species level. Mature males, however, develop blue-grey pruinosity over most of their bodies - this makes species identification difficult without the capture of a specimen and inspection of the shape of the hamule.[3]

Species

The genus Orthetrum includes the following species:[4]

{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
  • Orthetrum abbotti {{small|Calvert, 1892}} - Abbott's skimmer[5]
  • Orthetrum africanum {{small|(Selys, 1887)}}
  • Orthetrum albistylum {{small|Selys, 1848}} - White-Tailed Skimmer[6]
  • Orthetrum anceps {{small|(Schneider, 1845)}}
  • Orthetrum angustiventre {{small|(Rambur, 1842)}} - Many-celled Skimmer[7]
  • Orthetrum austeni {{small|(Kirby, 1900)}} - Giant Skimmer[8]
  • Orthetrum austrosundanum {{small|Lieftinck, 1953}}
  • Orthetrum azureum {{small|(Rambur, 1842)}}
  • Orthetrum balteatum {{small|Lieftinck, 1933}} - Speckled Skimmer[9]
  • Orthetrum borneense {{small|Kimmins, 1936}}
  • Orthetrum boumiera {{small|Watson & Arthington, 1978}} - Brownwater Skimmer[9]
  • Orthetrum brachiale {{small|(Palisot de Beauvois, 1805)}} - Tough Skimmer[10]
  • Orthetrum brunneum {{small|(Fonscolombe, 1837)}} - Southern Skimmer[6]
  • Orthetrum caffrum {{small|(Burmeister, 1839)}} - Two-striped Skimmer, White-lined Skimmer[11]
  • Orthetrum caledonicum {{small|(Brauer, 1865)}} - Blue Skimmer[9]
  • Orthetrum cancellatum {{small|(Linnaeus, 1758)}} - Black-Tailed Skimmer[6]
  • Orthetrum capense {{small|Calvert, 1893}}
  • Orthetrum chrysis {{small|(Selys, 1891)}}
  • Orthetrum chrysostigma {{small|(Burmeister, 1839)}} - Epaulet Skimmer[6]
  • Orthetrum coerulescens {{small|(Fabricius, 1798)}} - Keeled Skimmer[6]
  • Orthetrum glaucum {{small|(Brauer, 1865)}} - Blue Marsh Hawk[18]
  • Orthetrum guineense {{small|Ris, 1909}} - Guinea Skimmer[12]
  • Orthetrum guptai {{small|Baijal, 1955}}
  • Orthetrum helena {{small|Buchholz, 1954}}
  • Orthetrum hintzi {{small|Schmidt, 1951}} - Hintz's Skimmer[13]
  • Orthetrum icteromelas {{small|Ris, 1910}} - Spectacled Skimmer[14]
  • Orthetrum japonicum {{small|(Uhler, 1858)}}
  • Orthetrum julia {{small|Kirby, 1900}} - Julia Skimmer[15]
  • Orthetrum kollmannspergeri {{small|Buchholz, 1959}}
  • Orthetrum kristenseni {{small|Ris, 1911}}
  • Orthetrum latihami {{small|Pinhey, 1966}}
  • Orthetrum lemur {{small|Ris, 1909}}
  • Orthetrum lineostigma {{small|(Selys, 1886)}}
  • Orthetrum luzonicum {{small|(Brauer, 1868)}}
  • Orthetrum machadoi {{small|Longfield, 1955}} - Machado's Skimmer[16]
  • Orthetrum macrostigma {{small|Longfield, 1947}}
  • Orthetrum malgassicum {{small|Pinhey, 1970}}
  • Orthetrum martensi {{small|Asahina, 1978}}
  • Orthetrum melania {{small|(Selys, 1883)}}
  • Orthetrum microstigma {{small|Ris, 1911}}
  • Orthetrum migratum {{small|Lieftinck, 1951}} - Rosy Skimmer[9]
  • Orthetrum monardi {{small|Schmidt, 1951}}
  • Orthetrum nitidinerve {{small|(Selys, 1841)}} - Yellow-Veined Skimmer[6]
  • Orthetrum poecilops {{small|Ris, 1916}} - Mangrove Skimmer[17]
  • Orthetrum pruinosum {{small|(Burmeister, 1839)}} - Crimson-tailed Marsh Hawk[18]
  • Orthetrum ransonneti {{small|(Brauer, 1865)}}
  • Orthetrum robustum {{small|Balinsky, 1965}} - Robust Skimmer[18]
  • Orthetrum rubens {{small|Barnard, 1937}} - Elusive Skimmer[19]
  • Orthetrum sabina {{small|(Drury, 1770)}} - Slender Skimmer[6][9]
  • Orthetrum saegeri {{small|Pinhey, 1966}}
  • Orthetrum sagitta {{small|Ris, 1915}} - Arrow Skimmer[20]
  • Orthetrum serapia {{small|Watson, 1984}} - Green Skimmer[9]
  • Orthetrum signiferum {{small|Lieftinck, 1926}}
  • Orthetrum silvarum {{small|Lieftinck, 1934}}
  • Orthetrum stemmale {{small|(Burmeister, 1839)}} - Stemmale Skimmer[21]
  • Orthetrum taeniolatum {{small|(Schneider, 1845)}} - Small Skimmer[6]
  • Orthetrum testaceum {{small|(Burmeister, 1839)}}
  • Orthetrum translatum {{small|Bartenev, 1929}}
  • Orthetrum triangulare {{small|(Selys, 1878)}} - Blue-tailed Forest Hawk[22]
  • Orthetrum trinacria {{small|(Selys, 1841)}} - Long Skimmer[6]
  • Orthetrum villosovittatum {{small|(Brauer, 1868)}} - Fiery Skimmer[9]

}}

Species without an article

References

1. ^{{Cite journal|last=Newman|first=Edward|year=1833|title=Entomological notes|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25334509|journal=Entomological Magazine|location=London|volume=1|pages=505–514 [511]|via=Biodiversity Heritage Library}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Orthetrum|title=Genus Orthetrum Newman, 1833|last=|first=|date=2012|website=Australian Faunal Directory|publisher=Australian Biological Resources Study|access-date=27 February 2017}}
3. ^{{cite web|last1=Dijkstra|first1=K.-D. B.|title=ADDO -- African Dragonflies and Damselflies Online|url=http://www.zoology.uct.ac.za/index.php?taxon_id=77300|website=www.zoology.uct.ac.za|accessdate=11 May 2017|language=en}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=World Odonata List|url=http://www.pugetsound.edu/academics/academic-resources/slater-museum/biodiversity-resources/dragonflies/world-odonata-list/|publisher=University of Puget Sound|accessdate=11 August 2010|author1=Martin Schorr |author2=Martin Lindeboom |author3=Dennis Paulson }}
5. ^{{IUCN2010.3|title=Orthetrum abbotti|assessor=Clausnitzer, V.|assessor2=Suhling, F.|assessor3=Dijkstra, K.-D.B.|last-assessor-amp=yes|year=2009|id=59948|downloaded=27 September 2011}}
6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite web|title=Checklist, English common names|url=http://www.dragonflypix.com/checklist.html|publisher=DragonflyPix.com|accessdate=5 August 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20121204160258/http://www.dragonflypix.com/checklist.html|archivedate=4 December 2012|df=}}
7. ^{{Cite journal|author=Clausnitzer, V.|author2=Dijkstra, K.-D.B.|author3=Suhling, F.|last-author-amp=yes|title=Orthetrum angustiventre|journal=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species|volume=2010|page=e.T59949A12179210|publisher=IUCN|date=2010|url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/59949/0|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T59949A12179210.en|access-date=24 December 2017}}
8. ^{{IUCN2010.3|title=Orthetrum austeni|assessor=Clausnitzer, V.|assessor2=Dijkstra, K.-D.B.|assessor3=Suhling, F.|last-assessor-amp=yes|year=2009|id=59950|downloaded=27 September 2011}}
9. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite book|title=The Complete Field Guide to Dragonflies of Australia|year=2006|publisher=CSIRO Publishing|isbn=0-643-09073-8|author1=Theischinger, G. |author2=Hawking, J. }}
10. ^{{IUCN2010.3|title=Orthetrum brachiale|assessor=Clausnitzer, V.|assessor2=Dijkstra, K.-D.B.|last-assessor-amp=yes|year=2009|id=59951|downloaded=27 September 2011}}
11. ^{{IUCN2010.3|title=Orthetrum caffrum|assessor=Suhling, F.|assessor2=Clausnitzer, V.|last-assessor-amp=yes|year=2008|id=59952|downloaded=27 September 2011}}
12. ^{{IUCN2010.3|title=Orthetrum guineense|assessor=Clausnitzer, V.|assessor2=Dijkstra, K.-D.B.|assessor3=Suhling, F.|last-assessor-amp=yes|year=2009|id=59955|downloaded=27 September 2011}}
13. ^{{IUCN2010.3|title=Orthetrum hintzi|assessor=Clausnitzer, V.|assessor2=Dijkstra, K.-D.B.|assessor3=Suhling, F.|last-assessor-amp=yes|year=2009|id=59956|downloaded=27 September 2011}}
14. ^{{IUCN2010.3|title=Orthetrum icteromelas|assessor=Clausnitzer, V.|assessor2=Dijkstra, K.-D.B.|assessor3=Suhling, F.|last-assessor-amp=yes|year=2009|id=59957|downloaded=27 September 2011}}
15. ^{{IUCN2010.3|title=Orthetrum julia|assessor=Clausnitzer, V.|assessor2=Dijkstra, K.-D.B.|assessor3=Suhling, F.|last-assessor-amp=yes|year=2009|id=59958|downloaded=27 September 2011}}
16. ^{{IUCN2010.3|title=Orthetrum machadoi|assessor=Clausnitzer, V.|assessor2=Dijkstra, K.-D.B.|assessor3=Suhling, F.|last-assessor-amp=yes|year=2009|id=59959|downloaded=27 September 2011}}
17. ^{{Cite journal|author=Wilson, K. D. P.|title=Orthetrum poecilops|journal=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species|volume=2009|page=e.T60302A12340184|publisher=IUCN|date=2009|url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/60302/0|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T60302A12340184.en|access-date=24 December 2017}}
18. ^{{Cite journal|author=Suhling, F.|title=Orthetrum robustum|journal=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species|volume=2010|page=e.T63204A12629389|publisher=IUCN|date=2010|url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/63204/0|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T63204A12629389.en|access-date=24 December 2017}}
19. ^{{IUCN2010.3|title=Orthetrum rubens|assessor=Samways, M.J.|year=2007|id=15543|downloaded=27 September 2011}}
20. ^{{Cite journal|author=Clausnitzer, V.|author2=Dijkstra, K.-D.B.|last-author-amp=yes|title=Orthetrum sagitta|journal=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species|volume=2010|page=e.T169242A6596337|publisher=IUCN|date=2010|url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/169242/0|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T169242A6596337.en|access-date=24 December 2017}}
21. ^{{IUCN2010.3|title=Orthetrum stemmale|assessor=Clausnitzer, V.|assessor2=Dijkstra, K.-D.B.|assessor3=Suhling, F.|last-assessor-amp=yes|year=2009|id=59964|downloaded=27 September 2011}}
22. ^1 2 {{cite book|last=Subramanian|first=K. A.|title=Dragonflies and Damselflies of Peninsular India|year=2005|url=http://www.ias.ac.in/initiat/sci_ed/lifescape/odonates-dragonflies.pdf}}

External links

{{Commons category-inline}}{{Wikispecies-inline}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q883016}}

6 : Libellulidae|Anisoptera genera|Odonata of Africa|Odonata of Asia|Odonata of Australia|Taxa named by Edward Newman (entomologist)
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