| 词条 | Orthodox Church in Italy |
| 释义 |
The Orthodox Church in Italy ({{lang-it|Chiesa Ortodossa in Italia}}) is an effort to establish a national Orthodox church in Italy,{{citation needed|date=July 2009}} bringing all the Orthodox parishes and missions under an Italian metropolitan bishop, but only some independent groups have adhered to it. HistoryThe church was founded in 1983 as a traditional Old Catholic church by Italian Orthodox bishop Antonio De Rosso, a former Roman Catholic priest,[1] who became bishop of Apria and Lazio under the jurisdiction of Metropolitan Kyprianos Koutsoumpas, of the Orthodox Church of Greece (Holy Synod in Resistance). In 1993, the church joined the Bulgarian Orthodox Church and in 1995, {{clarify span|text=De Rosso was enthroned bishop of Ravenna and Italy.|explain=Of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church? Not described in Zoccatelli & Introvigne 2016|date=May 2016}} After 1997, the church remained linked with Patriarch {{illm|Pimen Enew|bg|Пимен Неврокопски|ru|Пимен (Энев)}}'s Bulgarian Orthodox Church – Alternative synod {{clarify span|text=and De Rosso became Metropolitan of Ravenna and Italy.|explain=Of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church?|date=May 2016}} During that year, the church was recognized as an autonomous church and De Rosso became a full member of the Bulgarian alternative synod.{{contradiction-inline|reason=Member or not member of Pimen alternative synod?|date=May 2016}} De Rosso sought fellowship with Greek Old Calendarists and the Bulgarian alternative synod.{{contradiction-inline|reason=Member or not member of Pimen alternative synod?|date=May 2016}} The Orthodox Church in Italy was in full communion with the Bulgarian alternative synod, the Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kiev Patriarchate and some small churches. After De Rosso died in 2009, the church became an association in memory of him, {{lang|it|Associazione "Metropolita Antonio"}}.[1] Old Catholic Church in Italy (Nordic Catholic Church vicariate){{as of|2013|since=yes}},[2] the church adopted the alternative name Old Catholic Church in Italy (NCC-COI) and is a vicariate of the Nordic Catholic Church (NCC) {{as of|2015|since=yes|lc=y}}.[3][4]The {{abbr|NCC|Nordic Catholic Church}} is a member church of the Union of Scranton.[5] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Zoccatelli|first1=PierLuigi|last2=Introvigne|first2=Massimo|author2-link=Massimo Introvigne|date=2016-05-02|title=La Chiesa Ortodossa in Italia|language=it|website=cesnur.com|location=Turin, IT|publisher=Center for Studies on New Religions|url=http://www.cesnur.com/la-chiesa-ortodossa-in-italia/|access-date=2016-05-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160502232222/http://www.cesnur.com/la-chiesa-ortodossa-in-italia/|archivedate=2016-05-02|deadurl=no}} 2. ^{{cite press release|date=2013-11-20|title=Comunicato stampa|language=it|location=|publisher=Chiesa Ortodossa in Italia, Associazione "Metropolita Antonio"|url=http://www.comunicati.net/comunicati/istituzioni/varie/300585.html|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222011421/http://www.comunicati.net/comunicati/istituzioni/varie/300585.html|archivedate=2014-02-22|access-date=|via=comunicati.net}} 3. ^{{cite web|date=2015-02-28|title=Un giorno importante per la Chiesa|trans-title=An important day for the church|language=it|website=www.chiesavecchiocattolica.it|location=Rome, IT|publisher=Chiesa Vecchio-Cattolica in Italia|url=http://www.chiesavecchiocattolica.it/?p=1|access-date=2016-05-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310220519/http://www.chiesavecchiocattolica.it/?p=1|archivedate=2016-03-10|deadurl=no}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Clergy directory|website=nordiccatholic.com|location=|publisher=Nordic Catholic Church|url=http://nordiccatholic.com/?page_id=177|access-date=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324235043/http://nordiccatholic.com/?page_id=177|archivedate=2016-03-24|deadurl=no}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=The Union of Scranton: a union of churches in communion with the Polish National Catholic Church|website=unionofscranton.org|location=Scranton, PA|publisher=Union of Scranton|url=http://unionofscranton.org|access-date=2016-05-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160321085242/http://unionofscranton.org/|archivedate=2016-03-21|deadurl=no}} External links
4 : Eastern Orthodox Church bodies in Europe|Eastern Orthodoxy in Italy|Religious organizations established in 1983|Christian denominations established in the 20th century |
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