| 词条 | Osa, Perm Krai |
| 释义 |
|en_name=Osa |ru_name=Оса |coordinates = {{coord|57|18|N|55|28|E|display=inline,title}} |map_label_position=bottom |image_flag=Flag of Osa (Perm krai).png |flag_caption= |image_coa=Coat of Arms of Osa (Perm krai) (2008).jpg |coa_caption= |federal_subject=Perm Krai |federal_subject_ref=[1] |adm_data_as_of=June 2014 |adm_district_jur=Osinsky District |adm_district_jur_ref=[1] |adm_ctr_of=Osinsky District |adm_ctr_of_ref=[1] |inhabloc_cat=Town |inhabloc_cat_ref=[1] |inhabloc_type= |inhabloc_type_ref= |mun_data_as_of=December 2013 |mun_district_jur=Osinsky Municipal District |mun_district_jur_ref=[5] |urban_settlement_jur=Osinskoye Urban Settlement |urban_settlement_jur_ref=[5] |mun_admctr_of1=Osinsky Municipal District |mun_admctr_of1_ref=[5] |mun_admctr_of2=Osinskoye Urban Settlement |mun_admctr_of2_ref=[5] |leader_title= |leader_title_ref= |leader_name= |leader_name_ref= |representative_body= |representative_body_ref= |area_of_what= |area_as_of= |area_km2= |area_km2_ref= |pop_2010census=21188 |pop_2010census_ref=[9] |pop_density= |pop_density_as_of= |pop_density_ref= |pop_latest= |pop_latest_date= |pop_latest_ref= |established_date=1591 or 1596 |established_title= |established_date_ref= |current_cat_date=1739 |current_cat_date_ref= |prev_name1= |prev_name1_date= |prev_name1_ref= |postal_codes=618120, 618122, 618149 |dialing_codes= |dialing_codes_ref= |website=http://osa.perm.ru/ |website_ref= |date=March 2011 }}Osa ({{lang-ru|Оса́}}) is a town and the administrative center of Osinsky District in Perm Krai, Russia, located on the left bank of the Kama River near its confluence with the Tulva, {{convert|146|km|sp=us}} southwest of Perm, the administrative center of the krai. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 21,188.[1] HistoryIt was founded in 1591 (according to other sources—in 1596) as the sloboda of Novonikolskaya ({{lang|ru|Новонико́льская}}) and later became a fortress.{{citation needed|date=March 2011}} In a 1623 document, the settlement is referred to as the sloboda of Osinskaya Nikolskaya ({{lang|ru|Осинская Никольская}}), in 1678—as the sloboda of Osinskaya ({{lang|ru|Осинская}}), in 1732—as the village (selo) of Osa. It was granted town status in 1739.{{citation needed|date=March 2011}} In 1960, oil fields were discovered near Osa. Oil extraction started in 1963. Administrative and municipal statusWithin the framework of administrative divisions, Osa serves as the administrative center of Osinsky District, to which it is directly subordinated.[2] As a municipal division, the town of Osa, together with five rural localities, is incorporated within Osinsky Municipal District as Osinskoye Urban Settlement.[3] Demographics{{Demography|1939=9,600{{citation needed|date=October 2011}} |1959=12,700{{citation needed|date=October 2011}} |1979=19,993[4] |1989=24,132[5] |2002=23,452[6] |2010=21,191[1] }} ReferencesNotes1. ^1 2 {{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 Law #416-67 3. ^1 2 3 4 Law #1717-348 4. ^{{ru-pop-ref|1979Census}} 5. ^{{ru-pop-ref|1989Census}} 6. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2002Census}} Sources
3 : Cities and towns in Perm Krai|Osinsky Uyezd|Populated places established in the 1590s |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。