| 词条 | Osbert Peake, 1st Viscount Ingleby |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable | name = The Viscount Ingleby | honorific-suffix = PC | office = Minister of Pensions and National Insurance Minister of National Insurance (1951–1953) | term_start = 31 October 1951 | term_end = 20 December 1955 | primeminister = Winston Churchill Anthony Eden | predecessor = Edith Summerskill | successor = John Boyd-Carpenter | office2 = Financial Secretary to the Treasury | term_start2 = 1944 | term_end2 = 1945 | predecessor2 = Ralph Assheton | successor2 = Glenvil Hall | birth_date = {{birth date|1897|12|30|df=yes}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{death date and age|1966|10|11|1897|12|30|df=yes}} | death_place = Osmotherley, North Yorkshire, England | nationality = British | spouse = | party = Conservative | alma_mater = Christ Church, Oxford | occupation = Politician | profession = }} Osbert Peake, 1st Viscount Ingleby, PC (30 December 1897 – 11 October 1966) was a British Conservative Party politician. He served as Minister of National Insurance and then as Minister of Pensions and National Insurance from 1951 to 1955. Early lifePeake was educated at Eton before training at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He served with the Coldstream Guards during the First World War, before joining the Sherwood Rangers Yeomanry. He entered Christ Church, Oxford in 1919 and graduated in history in 1921. In 1923 he was called to the bar at the Inner Temple. Marriage & childrenOn 19 June 1922 Peake married Lady Joan Rachel de Vere Capell (born 28 February 1899, died 1979)[1], younger daughter of George Capell, 7th Earl of Essex and Adele Capell, Countess of Essex. They had five children[2]:
Political careerAfter unsuccessfully contesting Dewsbury in 1922, Peake entered Parliament as Member of Parliament (MP) for Leeds North in 1929. In April 1939, he was appointed as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department and in October 1944 he became Financial Secretary to the Treasury. Whilst in opposition, he became a leading spokesman for the Beveridge social reform proposals, and on the Conservatives return to power in 1951 he became Minister of National Insurance (Minister of Pensions and National Insurance from September 1953 and a member of the Cabinet from October 1954). In December 1955, shortly after Anthony Eden succeeded Winston Churchill as Prime Minister in April, Peake resigned from the government. HonoursPeake became a Privy Counsellor in 1943 and was raised to the peerage on 17 January 1956 as Viscount Ingleby, of Snilesworth in the North Riding of the County of York[6]. On his death in 1966, he was succeeded in the viscountcy by his only son, Martin. Arms{{Infobox COA wide|image = |crest = A Heart Gules between two Wings displayed Erminois |coronet = Coronet of a viscount |escutcheon = Sable three Crosses patée Argent within an Orle of eight Fleur-de-lys and a Bordure Or |supporters = On either side a Blackfaced Swaledale Ram proper holding in the mouth a Rose Argent barbed seeded slipped and leaved also proper |motto = Quae Supra Quaerenda (What is on high is worth seeking) [7]}} Footnotes1. ^The Peerage, entry for Lady Joan Capell 2. ^The Peerage, entry for 1st Viscount Ingleby 3. ^The Peerage, entry for Iris Peake 4. ^[https://www.geni.com/people/Capt-Oliver-Payan-Dawnay-CVO/6000000009526898127 geni.com Entry for Captain Oliver Dawnay] 5. ^The Peerage, entry for Sonia Peake 6. ^{{London Gazette|issue=40687|page=363|date=17 January 1956}} 7. ^http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/online/content/ingleby1956.htm References
External links
| years = 1929 – 1955}}{{s-non| reason = Constituency abolished}}{{s-bef| before = Alice Bacon}}{{s-ttl| title = Member of Parliament for Leeds North East | years = 1955 – 1956}}{{s-aft| after = Keith Joseph}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef| before = Geoffrey Lloyd}}{{s-ttl| title = Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department | years = 1939–1944}}{{s-aft| after = The Earl of Munster}}{{s-bef| before = Ralph Assheton}}{{s-ttl| title = Financial Secretary to the Treasury | years = 1944–1945}}{{s-aft| after = Glenvil Hall}}{{s-bef| before = Edith Summerskill}}{{s-ttl| title = Minister of Social Insurance | years = 1951–1953}}{{s-non| reason = Office abolished}}{{s-new| office}}{{s-ttl| title = Minister of Pensions and National Insurance | years = 1953–1955}}{{s-aft| after = John Boyd-Carpenter}}{{s-reg|uk}}{{s-new|creation}}{{s-ttl| title = Viscount Ingleby | years = 1956–1966}}{{s-aft| after = Martin Peake}}{{s-end}}{{Secretary of State for Work and Pensions}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ingleby, Osbert Peake, 1st Viscount}} 19 : 1897 births|1966 deaths|People educated at Eton College|Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford|Coldstream Guards officers|British Army personnel of World War I|English barristers|Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst|Viscounts in the Peerage of the United Kingdom|Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies|Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom|UK MPs 1929–31|UK MPs 1931–35|UK MPs 1935–45|UK MPs 1945–50|UK MPs 1950–51|UK MPs 1951–55|UK MPs 1955–59|Sherwood Rangers Yeomanry officers |
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